See гайда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "غایده",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gayda"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غایده (gayda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غایده (gayda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gayda"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: gayda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: gayda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γκάιντα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: γκάιντα (gkáinta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: γκάιντα (gkáinta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гајде",
"3": "gajde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: гајде, gajde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: гајде, gajde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "lad",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ladino",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gaita"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gaita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "gaita"
},
"expansion": "Basque gaita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gaita"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese gaita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гајда"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian гајда (gajda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̑јде",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian га̑јде pl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γκάιντα"
},
"expansion": "Greek γκάιντα (gkáinta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gayda"
},
"expansion": "Turkish gayda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غَيْطَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَيْطَة (ḡayṭa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian га (ga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cawing, groaning sound"
},
"expansion": "(cawing, groaning sound)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gáida",
"3": "",
"4": "melody"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gáida (“melody”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wanderword probably from Ladino, perhaps originally meaning “goat's bellows”, cognate with modern Spanish gaita, Basque gaita, Portuguese gaita. Loaned also into Macedonian гајда (gajda), Serbo-Croatian га̑јде pl, Greek γκάιντα (gkáinta), Turkish gayda, Arabic غَيْطَة (ḡayṭa).\nFalse cognate with native onomatopoeiae Bulgarian га (ga) / га-га (ga-ga) (cawing, groaning sound), га́кам pf (gákam), га́ювам impf (gájuvam, “to squawk, to caw”) and further with Lithuanian gáida (“melody”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́йда",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gájda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гайди́ца",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йда",
"roman": "gájda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йди",
"roman": "gájdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йдата",
"roman": "gájdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йдите",
"roman": "gájdite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йда",
"2": "f",
"adj": "га́йден",
"dim": "гайди́ца"
},
"expansion": "га́йда • (gájda) f (relational adjective га́йден, diminutive гайди́ца)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йда<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "bg:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 4 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 3 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bagpipe player",
"roman": "gajdár",
"word": "гайда́р"
},
{
"roman": "gajduníca",
"word": "гайдуни́ца"
},
{
"english": "bagpipe's chanter",
"roman": "gajdeníca",
"word": "гайдени́ца"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bagpipe"
],
"id": "en-гайда-bg-noun-T0VapMWU",
"links": [
[
"bagpipe",
"bagpipe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡajdɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гайда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гайда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bagpipe player",
"roman": "gajdár",
"word": "гайда́р"
},
{
"roman": "gajduníca",
"word": "гайдуни́ца"
},
{
"english": "bagpipe's chanter",
"roman": "gajdeníca",
"word": "гайдени́ца"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "غایده",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gayda"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غایده (gayda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غایده (gayda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gayda"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: gayda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: gayda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γκάιντα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: γκάιντα (gkáinta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: γκάιντα (gkáinta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гајде",
"3": "gajde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: гајде, gajde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: гајде, gajde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "lad",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ladino",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gaita"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gaita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "gaita"
},
"expansion": "Basque gaita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gaita"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese gaita",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гајда"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian гајда (gajda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̑јде",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian га̑јде pl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γκάιντα"
},
"expansion": "Greek γκάιντα (gkáinta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gayda"
},
"expansion": "Turkish gayda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "غَيْطَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غَيْطَة (ḡayṭa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian га (ga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cawing, groaning sound"
},
"expansion": "(cawing, groaning sound)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gáida",
"3": "",
"4": "melody"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gáida (“melody”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wanderword probably from Ladino, perhaps originally meaning “goat's bellows”, cognate with modern Spanish gaita, Basque gaita, Portuguese gaita. Loaned also into Macedonian гајда (gajda), Serbo-Croatian га̑јде pl, Greek γκάιντα (gkáinta), Turkish gayda, Arabic غَيْطَة (ḡayṭa).\nFalse cognate with native onomatopoeiae Bulgarian га (ga) / га-га (ga-ga) (cawing, groaning sound), га́кам pf (gákam), га́ювам impf (gájuvam, “to squawk, to caw”) and further with Lithuanian gáida (“melody”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́йда",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gájda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гайди́ца",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йда",
"roman": "gájda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йди",
"roman": "gájdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йдата",
"roman": "gájdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́йдите",
"roman": "gájdite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йда",
"2": "f",
"adj": "га́йден",
"dim": "гайди́ца"
},
"expansion": "га́йда • (gájda) f (relational adjective га́йден, diminutive гайди́ца)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́йда<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ladino",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"bagpipe"
],
"links": [
[
"bagpipe",
"bagpipe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡajdɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гайда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гайда"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гайда meaning in Bulgarian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.