"гайда" meaning in All languages combined

See гайда on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈɡajdɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гайда.wav
Etymology: Wanderword probably from Ladino, perhaps originally meaning “goat's bellows”, cognate with modern Spanish gaita, Basque gaita, Portuguese gaita. Loaned also into Macedonian гајда (gajda), Serbo-Croatian га̑јде pl, Greek γκάιντα (gkáinta), Turkish gayda, Arabic غَيْطَة (ḡayṭa). False cognate with native onomatopoeiae Bulgarian га (ga) / га-га (ga-ga) (cawing, groaning sound), га́кам pf (gákam), га́ювам impf (gájuvam, “to squawk, to caw”) and further with Lithuanian gáida (“melody”). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|lad|-}} Ladino, {{cog|es|gaita}} Spanish gaita, {{cog|eu|gaita}} Basque gaita, {{cog|pt|gaita}} Portuguese gaita, {{cog|mk|гајда}} Macedonian гајда (gajda), {{cog|sh|га̑јде|g=p}} Serbo-Croatian га̑јде pl, {{cog|el|γκάιντα}} Greek γκάιντα (gkáinta), {{cog|tr|gayda}} Turkish gayda, {{cog|ar|غَيْطَة}} Arabic غَيْطَة (ḡayṭa), {{cog|bg|га}} Bulgarian га (ga), {{q|cawing, groaning sound}} (cawing, groaning sound), {{cog|lt|gáida||melody}} Lithuanian gáida (“melody”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|га́йда|f|adj=га́йден|dim=гайди́ца}} га́йда • (gájda) f (relational adjective га́йден, diminutive гайди́ца) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|га́йда<>}} Forms: га́йда [canonical], gájda [romanization], га́йден [adjective, relational], гайди́ца [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], га́йда [indefinite, singular], га́йди [indefinite, plural], га́йдата [definite, singular], га́йдите [definite, plural]
  1. bagpipe Categories (topical): Musical instruments Derived forms: гайда́р (gajdár) (english: bagpipe player), гайдуни́ца (gajduníca), гайдени́ца (gajdeníca) (english: bagpipe's chanter)
    Sense id: en-гайда-bg-noun-T0VapMWU Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 52 11 4 4 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 15 3 3 35

Interjection [Ukrainian]

Forms: hajda [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هایده (hayde), هایدی (haydi). Etymology templates: {{bor|uk|ota|هایده|tr=hayde}} Ottoman Turkish هایده (hayde) Head templates: {{head|uk|interjection}} гайда • (hajda)
  1. come on, c'mon
    Sense id: en-гайда-uk-intj-1Im3C7Mj
  2. let's ...
    Sense id: en-гайда-uk-intj-cclJoR3R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ukrainian]

Etymology: See Bulgarian га́йда (gájda). Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|га́йда}} Bulgarian га́йда (gájda) Head templates: {{uk-noun|га́йда<>}} га́йда • (hájda) f inan (genitive га́йди, nominative plural га́йди, genitive plural гайд) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|га́йда<>}} Forms: га́йда [canonical], hájda [romanization], га́йди [genitive], га́йди [nominative, plural], гайд [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], га́йда [nominative, singular], га́йди [nominative, plural], га́йди [genitive, singular], гайд [genitive, plural], га́йді [dative, singular], га́йдам [dative, plural], га́йду [accusative, singular], га́йди [accusative, plural], га́йдою [instrumental, singular], га́йдами [instrumental, plural], га́йді [locative, singular], га́йдах [locative, plural], га́йдо [singular, vocative], га́йди [plural, vocative]
  1. a Bulgarian/Serbian/Polish bagpipe
    Sense id: en-гайда-uk-noun-BGPkvDT8 Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 1 17 59 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Ukrainian]

Etymology: From English hide. Etymology templates: {{bor|uk|en|hide}} English hide Head templates: {{uk-noun|га́йда<>}} га́йда • (hájda) f inan (genitive га́йди, nominative plural га́йди, genitive plural гайд) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|га́йда<>}} Forms: га́йда [canonical], hájda [romanization], га́йди [genitive], га́йди [nominative, plural], гайд [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], га́йда [nominative, singular], га́йди [nominative, plural], га́йди [genitive, singular], гайд [genitive, plural], га́йді [dative, singular], га́йдам [dative, plural], га́йду [accusative, singular], га́йди [accusative, plural], га́йдою [instrumental, singular], га́йдами [instrumental, plural], га́йді [locative, singular], га́йдах [locative, plural], га́йдо [singular, vocative], га́йди [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) hide (a unit of land and tax assessment of varying size in Middle Ages England) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-гайда-uk-noun-iVYCCi0~ Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 22 6 22 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "غایده",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gayda"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غایده (gayda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غایده (gayda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "gayda"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: gayda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: gayda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γκάιντα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: γκάιντα (gkáinta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: γκάιντα (gkáinta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гајде",
            "3": "gajde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: гајде, gajde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: гајде, gajde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "lad",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladino",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gaita"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gaita",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "gaita"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque gaita",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gaita"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese gaita",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "гајда"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian гајда (gajda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "га̑јде",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian га̑јде pl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γκάιντα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek γκάιντα (gkáinta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "gayda"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish gayda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غَيْطَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَيْطَة (ḡayṭa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "га"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian га (ga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cawing, groaning sound"
      },
      "expansion": "(cawing, groaning sound)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gáida",
        "3": "",
        "4": "melody"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gáida (“melody”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wanderword probably from Ladino, perhaps originally meaning “goat's bellows”, cognate with modern Spanish gaita, Basque gaita, Portuguese gaita. Loaned also into Macedonian гајда (gajda), Serbo-Croatian га̑јде pl, Greek γκάιντα (gkáinta), Turkish gayda, Arabic غَيْطَة (ḡayṭa).\nFalse cognate with native onomatopoeiae Bulgarian га (ga) / га-га (ga-ga) (cawing, groaning sound), га́кам pf (gákam), га́ювам impf (gájuvam, “to squawk, to caw”) and further with Lithuanian gáida (“melody”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "га́йда",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gájda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайди́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йда",
      "roman": "gájda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "gájdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдата",
      "roman": "gájdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдите",
      "roman": "gájdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́йда",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "га́йден",
        "dim": "гайди́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "га́йда • (gájda) f (relational adjective га́йден, diminutive гайди́ца)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́йда<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "bg:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 11 4 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 15 3 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "bagpipe player",
          "roman": "gajdár",
          "word": "гайда́р"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gajduníca",
          "word": "гайдуни́ца"
        },
        {
          "english": "bagpipe's chanter",
          "roman": "gajdeníca",
          "word": "гайдени́ца"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bagpipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-гайда-bg-noun-T0VapMWU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bagpipe",
          "bagpipe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡajdɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гайда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гайда"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "هایده",
        "tr": "hayde"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish هایده (hayde)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هایده (hayde), هایدی (haydi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hajda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "гайда • (hajda)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "come on, c'mon"
      ],
      "id": "en-гайда-uk-intj-1Im3C7Mj",
      "links": [
        [
          "come on",
          "come on"
        ],
        [
          "c'mon",
          "c'mon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "let's ..."
      ],
      "id": "en-гайда-uk-intj-cclJoR3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "let's",
          "let's"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гайда"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "га́йда"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian га́йда (gájda)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Bulgarian га́йда (gájda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "га́йда",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hájda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайд",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йда",
      "roman": "hájda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайд",
      "roman": "hajd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йді",
      "roman": "hájdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдам",
      "roman": "hájdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йду",
      "roman": "hájdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдою",
      "roman": "hájdoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдами",
      "roman": "hájdamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йді",
      "roman": "hájdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдах",
      "roman": "hájdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдо",
      "roman": "hájdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́йда<>"
      },
      "expansion": "га́йда • (hájda) f inan (genitive га́йди, nominative plural га́йди, genitive plural гайд)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́йда<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 59 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Bulgarian/Serbian/Polish bagpipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-гайда-uk-noun-BGPkvDT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "bagpipe",
          "bagpipe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гайда"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hide"
      },
      "expansion": "English hide",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English hide.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "га́йда",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hájda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайд",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йда",
      "roman": "hájda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайд",
      "roman": "hajd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йді",
      "roman": "hájdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдам",
      "roman": "hájdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йду",
      "roman": "hájdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдою",
      "roman": "hájdoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдами",
      "roman": "hájdamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йді",
      "roman": "hájdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдах",
      "roman": "hájdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдо",
      "roman": "hájdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́йда<>"
      },
      "expansion": "га́йда • (hájda) f inan (genitive га́йди, nominative plural га́йди, genitive plural гайд)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́йда<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 22 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hide (a unit of land and tax assessment of varying size in Middle Ages England)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гайда-uk-noun-iVYCCi0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) hide (a unit of land and tax assessment of varying size in Middle Ages England)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гайда"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bagpipe player",
      "roman": "gajdár",
      "word": "гайда́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gajduníca",
      "word": "гайдуни́ца"
    },
    {
      "english": "bagpipe's chanter",
      "roman": "gajdeníca",
      "word": "гайдени́ца"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "غایده",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gayda"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غایده (gayda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: غایده (gayda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "gayda"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: gayda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: gayda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γκάιντα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: γκάιντα (gkáinta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: γκάιντα (gkáinta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гајде",
            "3": "gajde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: гајде, gajde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: гајде, gajde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "lad",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladino",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gaita"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gaita",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "gaita"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque gaita",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gaita"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese gaita",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "гајда"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian гајда (gajda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "га̑јде",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian га̑јде pl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γκάιντα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek γκάιντα (gkáinta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "gayda"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish gayda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غَيْطَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَيْطَة (ḡayṭa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "га"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian га (ga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cawing, groaning sound"
      },
      "expansion": "(cawing, groaning sound)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gáida",
        "3": "",
        "4": "melody"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gáida (“melody”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Wanderword probably from Ladino, perhaps originally meaning “goat's bellows”, cognate with modern Spanish gaita, Basque gaita, Portuguese gaita. Loaned also into Macedonian гајда (gajda), Serbo-Croatian га̑јде pl, Greek γκάιντα (gkáinta), Turkish gayda, Arabic غَيْطَة (ḡayṭa).\nFalse cognate with native onomatopoeiae Bulgarian га (ga) / га-га (ga-ga) (cawing, groaning sound), га́кам pf (gákam), га́ювам impf (gájuvam, “to squawk, to caw”) and further with Lithuanian gáida (“melody”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "га́йда",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gájda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайди́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йда",
      "roman": "gájda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "gájdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдата",
      "roman": "gájdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдите",
      "roman": "gájdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́йда",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "га́йден",
        "dim": "гайди́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "га́йда • (gájda) f (relational adjective га́йден, diminutive гайди́ца)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́йда<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Ladino",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bagpipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bagpipe",
          "bagpipe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡajdɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гайда.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гайда"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian interjections",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from English",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from English",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "هایده",
        "tr": "hayde"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish هایده (hayde)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هایده (hayde), هایدی (haydi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hajda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "гайда • (hajda)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "come on, c'mon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come on",
          "come on"
        ],
        [
          "c'mon",
          "c'mon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "let's ..."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let's",
          "let's"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гайда"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from English",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "га́йда"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian га́йда (gájda)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See Bulgarian га́йда (gájda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "га́йда",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hájda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайд",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йда",
      "roman": "hájda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайд",
      "roman": "hajd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йді",
      "roman": "hájdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдам",
      "roman": "hájdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йду",
      "roman": "hájdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдою",
      "roman": "hájdoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдами",
      "roman": "hájdamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йді",
      "roman": "hájdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдах",
      "roman": "hájdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдо",
      "roman": "hájdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́йда<>"
      },
      "expansion": "га́йда • (hájda) f inan (genitive га́йди, nominative plural га́йди, genitive plural гайд)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́йда<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a Bulgarian/Serbian/Polish bagpipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bagpipe",
          "bagpipe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гайда"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from English",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "hide"
      },
      "expansion": "English hide",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English hide.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "га́йда",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hájda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайд",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йда",
      "roman": "hájda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гайд",
      "roman": "hajd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йді",
      "roman": "hájdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдам",
      "roman": "hájdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йду",
      "roman": "hájdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдою",
      "roman": "hájdoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдами",
      "roman": "hájdamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йді",
      "roman": "hájdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдах",
      "roman": "hájdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йдо",
      "roman": "hájdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "га́йди",
      "roman": "hájdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́йда<>"
      },
      "expansion": "га́йда • (hájda) f inan (genitive га́йди, nominative plural га́йди, genitive plural гайд)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "га́йда<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hide (a unit of land and tax assessment of varying size in Middle Ages England)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) hide (a unit of land and tax assessment of varying size in Middle Ages England)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гайда"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гайда meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.