See гавкам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гав",
"3": "-кам",
"t1": "bark, caw"
},
"expansion": "гав (gav, “bark, caw”) + -кам (-kam)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gavati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gavati",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from гав (gav, “bark, caw”) + -кам (-kam). Compare Proto-Slavic *gavati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́вкам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gávkam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащ",
"roman": "gávkašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкал",
"roman": "gávkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́л",
"roman": "gavkál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкал",
"roman": "gávkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащият",
"roman": "gávkaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкалият",
"roman": "gávkalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́лият",
"roman": "gavkálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащия",
"roman": "gávkaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкалия",
"roman": "gávkalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́лия",
"roman": "gavkálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкаща",
"roman": "gávkašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкала",
"roman": "gávkala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́ла",
"roman": "gavkála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкала",
"roman": "gávkala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащата",
"roman": "gávkaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкалата",
"roman": "gávkalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́лата",
"roman": "gavkálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащо",
"roman": "gávkašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкало",
"roman": "gávkalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́ло",
"roman": "gavkálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкало",
"roman": "gávkalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкане",
"roman": "gávkane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащото",
"roman": "gávkaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкалото",
"roman": "gávkaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́лото",
"roman": "gavkáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкането",
"roman": "gávkaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащи",
"roman": "gávkašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкали",
"roman": "gávkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́ли",
"roman": "gavkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкали",
"roman": "gávkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкания",
"roman": "gávkanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вканета",
"roman": "gávkaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащите",
"roman": "gávkaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкалите",
"roman": "gávkalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́лите",
"roman": "gavkálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вканията",
"roman": "gávkanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вканетата",
"roman": "gávkanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкам",
"roman": "gávkam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкаш",
"roman": "gávkaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вка",
"roman": "gávka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкаме",
"roman": "gávkame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкате",
"roman": "gávkate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкат",
"roman": "gávkat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вках",
"roman": "gávkah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкаше",
"roman": "gávkaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкаше",
"roman": "gávkaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкахме",
"roman": "gávkahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкахте",
"roman": "gávkahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкаха",
"roman": "gávkaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вках",
"roman": "gávkah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́х",
"roman": "gavkáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вка",
"roman": "gávka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́",
"roman": "gavká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вка",
"roman": "gávka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́",
"roman": "gavká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкахме",
"roman": "gávkahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́хме",
"roman": "gavkáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкахте",
"roman": "gávkahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́хте",
"roman": "gavkáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкаха",
"roman": "gávkaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́ха",
"roman": "gavkáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкай",
"roman": "gávkaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайте",
"roman": "gávkajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́вкам",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "га́вкам • (gávkam) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́вкам<impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wild beasts; gaved",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "гавед"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bark, to roar, to caw"
],
"id": "en-гавкам-bg-verb-kpS~C5U8",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"caw",
"caw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bark, to roar, to caw"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26",
"english": "crow, rook",
"roman": "gávka",
"sense": "гав (gav, “caw”)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "га́вка"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -кам",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cuss, to swear, to scold"
],
"id": "en-гавкам-bg-verb-49GUMJ~E",
"links": [
[
"cuss",
"cuss"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to cuss, to swear, to scold"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡafkɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гавкам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "džávkam",
"word": "джа́вкам"
}
],
"word": "гавкам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -кам",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гав",
"3": "-кам",
"t1": "bark, caw"
},
"expansion": "гав (gav, “bark, caw”) + -кам (-kam)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gavati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gavati",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from гав (gav, “bark, caw”) + -кам (-kam). Compare Proto-Slavic *gavati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "га́вкам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gávkam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащ",
"roman": "gávkašt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкал",
"roman": "gávkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́л",
"roman": "gavkál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкал",
"roman": "gávkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащият",
"roman": "gávkaštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкалият",
"roman": "gávkalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́лият",
"roman": "gavkálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащия",
"roman": "gávkaštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкалия",
"roman": "gávkalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́лия",
"roman": "gavkálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкаща",
"roman": "gávkašta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкала",
"roman": "gávkala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́ла",
"roman": "gavkála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкала",
"roman": "gávkala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащата",
"roman": "gávkaštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкалата",
"roman": "gávkalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́лата",
"roman": "gavkálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащо",
"roman": "gávkašto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкало",
"roman": "gávkalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́ло",
"roman": "gavkálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкало",
"roman": "gávkalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкане",
"roman": "gávkane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащото",
"roman": "gávkaštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкалото",
"roman": "gávkaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́лото",
"roman": "gavkáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкането",
"roman": "gávkaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащи",
"roman": "gávkašti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкали",
"roman": "gávkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́ли",
"roman": "gavkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкали",
"roman": "gávkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкания",
"roman": "gávkanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вканета",
"roman": "gávkaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкащите",
"roman": "gávkaštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкалите",
"roman": "gávkalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́лите",
"roman": "gavkálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вканията",
"roman": "gávkanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вканетата",
"roman": "gávkanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайки",
"roman": "gávkajki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкам",
"roman": "gávkam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкаш",
"roman": "gávkaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вка",
"roman": "gávka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкаме",
"roman": "gávkame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкате",
"roman": "gávkate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкат",
"roman": "gávkat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вках",
"roman": "gávkah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкаше",
"roman": "gávkaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкаше",
"roman": "gávkaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкахме",
"roman": "gávkahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкахте",
"roman": "gávkahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкаха",
"roman": "gávkaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вках",
"roman": "gávkah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́х",
"roman": "gavkáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вка",
"roman": "gávka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́",
"roman": "gavká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вка",
"roman": "gávka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́",
"roman": "gavká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкахме",
"roman": "gávkahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́хме",
"roman": "gavkáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкахте",
"roman": "gávkahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́хте",
"roman": "gavkáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкаха",
"roman": "gávkaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "гавка́ха",
"roman": "gavkáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкай",
"roman": "gávkaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "га́вкайте",
"roman": "gávkajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́вкам",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "га́вкам • (gávkam) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "га́вкам<impf.intr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "crow, rook",
"roman": "gávka",
"sense": "гав (gav, “caw”)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "га́вка"
},
{
"english": "wild beasts; gaved",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "гавед"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bark, to roar, to caw"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"caw",
"caw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bark, to roar, to caw"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cuss, to swear, to scold"
],
"links": [
[
"cuss",
"cuss"
],
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to cuss, to swear, to scold"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡafkɐm]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гавкам.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "džávkam",
"word": "джа́вкам"
}
],
"word": "гавкам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гавкам meaning in Bulgarian (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гавкам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'c', 'p', 'r', 'm', 'e', 'v', 'f', 'i', 't', 'imperative', 'a', 'n', 'first-person', 'singular', 'conditional', 's'}",
"path": [
"гавкам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "гавкам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гавкам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'c', 'p', 'third-person', 'r', 'm', 'e', 'v', 'f', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 't', 'imperative', 'a', 'n', 'singular', 'conditional', 's'}",
"path": [
"гавкам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "гавкам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гавкам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'c', 'p', 'r', 'plural', 'm', 'e', 'f', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 't', 'imperative', 'a', 'n', 'first-person', 'v', 'conditional', 's'}",
"path": [
"гавкам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "гавкам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: гавкам/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'c', 'p', 'third-person', 'r', 'plural', 'm', 'e', 'f', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 't', 'imperative', 'a', 'n', 'v', 'conditional', 's'}",
"path": [
"гавкам"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "гавкам",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.