"върху" meaning in Bulgarian

See върху in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [vɐrˈxu] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-върху.wav Forms: върху́ [canonical], vǎrhú [romanization]
Etymology: Fossilized singular locative case of Bulgarian връх (vrǎh). Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|връх}} Bulgarian връх (vrǎh) Head templates: {{head|bg|preposition|head=върху́}} върху́ • (vǎrhú)
  1. on, on top of, over
    Sense id: en-върху-bg-prep-JpEPoJA0 Categories (other): Bulgarian prepositions Disambiguation of Bulgarian prepositions: 56 44
  2. at, against
    Sense id: en-върху-bg-prep-zuTGWOpI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: връх (vrǎh), въ́рхов (vǎ́rhov), върхо́вен (vǎrhóven), върхо́вност (vǎrhóvnost)
Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "връх"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian връх (vrǎh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fossilized singular locative case of Bulgarian връх (vrǎh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "върху́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǎrhú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "върху́"
      },
      "expansion": "върху́ • (vǎrhú)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrǎh",
      "word": "връх"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vǎ́rhov",
      "word": "въ́рхов"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vǎrhóven",
      "word": "върхо́вен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vǎrhóvnost",
      "word": "върхо́вност"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, on top of, over"
      ],
      "id": "en-върху-bg-prep-JpEPoJA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at, against"
      ],
      "id": "en-върху-bg-prep-zuTGWOpI",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐrˈxu]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-върху.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "върху"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian prepositions",
    "Bulgarian terms containing fossilized case endings",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "връх"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian връх (vrǎh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fossilized singular locative case of Bulgarian връх (vrǎh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "върху́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǎrhú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "върху́"
      },
      "expansion": "върху́ • (vǎrhú)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vrǎh",
      "word": "връх"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vǎ́rhov",
      "word": "въ́рхов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vǎrhóven",
      "word": "върхо́вен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vǎrhóvnost",
      "word": "върхо́вност"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on, on top of, over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at, against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐrˈxu]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-върху.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "върху"
}

Download raw JSONL data for върху meaning in Bulgarian (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.