See върпина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for върпина meaning in Bulgarian (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "*върпя",
"3": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "*върпя (*vǎrpja) + -ина (-ina)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrpati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrpati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrpiti"
},
"expansion": "*vьrpiti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vŕpati",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, to grab, to ditch"
},
"expansion": "Slovene vŕpati (“to turn, to grab, to ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верпе́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring"
},
"expansion": "Russian верпе́ть (verpétʹ, “to spring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vorpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorpъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вороп",
"3": "",
"4": "assault, attack, raid"
},
"expansion": "Russian вороп (vorop, “assault, attack, raid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrapa",
"3": "",
"4": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Czech vrapa (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ver̃pti",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ver̃pti (“to spin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a derivative from an obsolete verb *върпя (*vǎrpja) + -ина (-ina), from Proto-Slavic *vьrpati, *vьrpiti. Akin to dialectal Slovene vŕpati (“to turn, to grab, to ditch”), dialectal Russian верпе́ть (verpétʹ, “to spring”). Also probably related to Proto-Slavic *vorpъ > dialectal Russian вороп (vorop, “assault, attack, raid”), Czech vrapa (“wrinkle”) and possibly further akin with Lithuanian ver̃pti (“to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "върпи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vǎrpína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "върпи́на",
"roman": "vǎrpína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "върпи́ни",
"roman": "vǎrpíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "върпи́ната",
"roman": "vǎrpínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "върпи́ните",
"roman": "vǎrpínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "върпи́на",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "върпи́на • (vǎrpína) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "върпи́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pond, lake, swamp"
],
"id": "en-върпина-bg-noun-CX3miaXX",
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) pond, lake, swamp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "блато"
},
{
"word": "мочурище"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body of water"
],
"id": "en-върпина-bg-noun-qnqFanpi",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"qualifier": "by generalization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by generalization) body of water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "водоем"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 8 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"id": "en-върпина-bg-noun-8gFVuz2L",
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) whirlpool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "въртоп"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɐrˈpinɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-върпина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "върпина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "*върпя",
"3": "-ина"
},
"expansion": "*върпя (*vǎrpja) + -ина (-ina)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrpati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrpati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrpiti"
},
"expansion": "*vьrpiti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vŕpati",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, to grab, to ditch"
},
"expansion": "Slovene vŕpati (“to turn, to grab, to ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верпе́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring"
},
"expansion": "Russian верпе́ть (verpétʹ, “to spring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vorpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorpъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вороп",
"3": "",
"4": "assault, attack, raid"
},
"expansion": "Russian вороп (vorop, “assault, attack, raid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrapa",
"3": "",
"4": "wrinkle"
},
"expansion": "Czech vrapa (“wrinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ver̃pti",
"3": "",
"4": "to spin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ver̃pti (“to spin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a derivative from an obsolete verb *върпя (*vǎrpja) + -ина (-ina), from Proto-Slavic *vьrpati, *vьrpiti. Akin to dialectal Slovene vŕpati (“to turn, to grab, to ditch”), dialectal Russian верпе́ть (verpétʹ, “to spring”). Also probably related to Proto-Slavic *vorpъ > dialectal Russian вороп (vorop, “assault, attack, raid”), Czech vrapa (“wrinkle”) and possibly further akin with Lithuanian ver̃pti (“to spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "върпи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vǎrpína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "върпи́на",
"roman": "vǎrpína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "върпи́ни",
"roman": "vǎrpíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "върпи́ната",
"roman": "vǎrpínata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "върпи́ните",
"roman": "vǎrpínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "върпи́на",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "върпи́на • (vǎrpína) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "върпи́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pond, lake, swamp"
],
"links": [
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) pond, lake, swamp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "блато"
},
{
"word": "мочурище"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body of water"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"qualifier": "by generalization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by generalization) body of water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "водоем"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"whirlpool"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) whirlpool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "въртоп"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɐrˈpinɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-върпина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "върпина"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.