"върло" meaning in Bulgarian

See върло in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈvɤrɫo] Forms: въ́рло [canonical], vǎ́rlo [romanization], по́-въ́рло [comparative], на́й-въ́рло [superlative]
Etymology: Adverbial form of върл (vǎrl, “fierce, abrupt”) + -о (-o) (reflects Proto-Slavic *vьrlo). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|върл|-о|t1=fierce, abrupt}} върл (vǎrl, “fierce, abrupt”) + -о (-o), {{cog|sla-pro|*vьrlo}} Proto-Slavic *vьrlo Head templates: {{bg-adv|въ́рло|comp=+}} въ́рло • (vǎ́rlo) (comparative по́-въ́рло, superlative на́й-въ́рло)
  1. fiercely, ferociously Categories (place): Landforms Related terms: въ́рлост (vǎ́rlost), върлина́ (vǎrliná) (english: fierceness, abruptness)
    Sense id: en-върло-bg-adv-Xr3EVzbu Disambiguation of Landforms: 46 54 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -о Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -о: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [vɐrˈɫɔ], [ˈvɤ̞rɫo] Forms: върло́ [canonical], vǎrló [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], върло́ [indefinite, singular], върла́ [indefinite, plural], върло́то [definite, singular], върла́та [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *vьrdlo, an instrumental noun of вря (vrja, “to spring, to boil”) + -ло (-lo, “instrumental suffix”). Probably originally meaning pole, beam as in Ukrainian верло́ (verló, “pole, bat”), dialectal ви́рло (výrlo) or the derivative Bulgarian върли́на (vǎrlína, “long rod”) (cognate with dialectal Czech vrdlina/vrlina (“beam”) /Moravian dialects/). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*vьrdlo}} Proto-Slavic *vьrdlo, {{affix|bg|вря|-ло|t1=to spring, to boil|t2=instrumental suffix}} вря (vrja, “to spring, to boil”) + -ло (-lo, “instrumental suffix”), {{cog|uk|верло́||pole, bat}} Ukrainian верло́ (verló, “pole, bat”), {{m|uk|ви́рло}} ви́рло (výrlo), {{cog|bg|върли́на||long rod}} Bulgarian върли́на (vǎrlína, “long rod”), {{cog|cs|vrdlina}} Czech vrdlina, {{m|cs|vrlina||beam}} vrlina (“beam”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|върло́|n}} върло́ • (vǎrló) n Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|върло́<>}}
  1. (dialectal) steep slope, bank Tags: dialectal Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: стръмнина́, скат Derived forms: върли́на (vǎrlína) (english: long rod, beam)
    Sense id: en-върло-bg-noun-z60h-GlO Disambiguation of Landforms: 46 54 Categories (other): Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -о Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -о: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for върло meaning in Bulgarian (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrdlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrdlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вря",
        "3": "-ло",
        "t1": "to spring, to boil",
        "t2": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "вря (vrja, “to spring, to boil”) + -ло (-lo, “instrumental suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "верло́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole, bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian верло́ (verló, “pole, bat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ви́рло"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́рло (výrlo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "върли́на",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian върли́на (vǎrlína, “long rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vrdlina"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vrdlina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vrlina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "vrlina (“beam”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьrdlo, an instrumental noun of вря (vrja, “to spring, to boil”) + -ло (-lo, “instrumental suffix”). Probably originally meaning pole, beam as in Ukrainian верло́ (verló, “pole, bat”), dialectal ви́рло (výrlo) or the derivative Bulgarian върли́на (vǎrlína, “long rod”) (cognate with dialectal Czech vrdlina/vrlina (“beam”) /Moravian dialects/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "върло́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǎrló",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върло́",
      "roman": "vǎrló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върла́",
      "roman": "vǎrlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върло́то",
      "roman": "vǎrlóto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върла́та",
      "roman": "vǎrláta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "върло́",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "върло́ • (vǎrló) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "върло́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -о",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "long rod, beam",
          "roman": "vǎrlína",
          "word": "върли́на"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep slope, bank"
      ],
      "id": "en-върло-bg-noun-z60h-GlO",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) steep slope, bank"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стръмнина́"
        },
        {
          "word": "скат"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐrˈɫɔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɤ̞rɫo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "върло"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "върл",
        "3": "-о",
        "t1": "fierce, abrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "върл (vǎrl, “fierce, abrupt”) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьrlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrlo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial form of върл (vǎrl, “fierce, abrupt”) + -о (-o) (reflects Proto-Slavic *vьrlo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "въ́рло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǎ́rlo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-въ́рло",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-въ́рло",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "въ́рло",
        "comp": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "въ́рло • (vǎ́rlo) (comparative по́-въ́рло, superlative на́й-въ́рло)",
      "name": "bg-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -о",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fiercely, ferociously"
      ],
      "id": "en-върло-bg-adv-Xr3EVzbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "fiercely",
          "fiercely"
        ],
        [
          "ferociously",
          "ferociously"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vǎ́rlost",
          "word": "въ́рлост"
        },
        {
          "english": "fierceness, abruptness",
          "roman": "vǎrliná",
          "word": "върлина́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɤrɫo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "върло"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adverbs",
    "Bulgarian comparable adverbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -о",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "long rod, beam",
      "roman": "vǎrlína",
      "word": "върли́на"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrdlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrdlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "вря",
        "3": "-ло",
        "t1": "to spring, to boil",
        "t2": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "вря (vrja, “to spring, to boil”) + -ло (-lo, “instrumental suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "верло́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole, bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian верло́ (verló, “pole, bat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ви́рло"
      },
      "expansion": "ви́рло (výrlo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "върли́на",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long rod"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian върли́на (vǎrlína, “long rod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vrdlina"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vrdlina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vrlina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam"
      },
      "expansion": "vrlina (“beam”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vьrdlo, an instrumental noun of вря (vrja, “to spring, to boil”) + -ло (-lo, “instrumental suffix”). Probably originally meaning pole, beam as in Ukrainian верло́ (verló, “pole, bat”), dialectal ви́рло (výrlo) or the derivative Bulgarian върли́на (vǎrlína, “long rod”) (cognate with dialectal Czech vrdlina/vrlina (“beam”) /Moravian dialects/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "върло́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǎrló",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върло́",
      "roman": "vǎrló",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върла́",
      "roman": "vǎrlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върло́то",
      "roman": "vǎrlóto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "върла́та",
      "roman": "vǎrláta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "върло́",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "върло́ • (vǎrló) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "върло́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steep slope, bank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) steep slope, bank"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стръмнина́"
        },
        {
          "word": "скат"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐrˈɫɔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɤ̞rɫo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "върло"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adverbs",
    "Bulgarian comparable adverbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -о",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "върл",
        "3": "-о",
        "t1": "fierce, abrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "върл (vǎrl, “fierce, abrupt”) + -о (-o)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vьrlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrlo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adverbial form of върл (vǎrl, “fierce, abrupt”) + -о (-o) (reflects Proto-Slavic *vьrlo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "въ́рло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vǎ́rlo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-въ́рло",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-въ́рло",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "въ́рло",
        "comp": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "въ́рло • (vǎ́rlo) (comparative по́-въ́рло, superlative на́й-въ́рло)",
      "name": "bg-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vǎ́rlost",
      "word": "въ́рлост"
    },
    {
      "english": "fierceness, abruptness",
      "roman": "vǎrliná",
      "word": "върлина́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fiercely, ferociously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fiercely",
          "fiercely"
        ],
        [
          "ferociously",
          "ferociously"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɤrɫo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "върло"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.