"въз" meaning in Bulgarian

See въз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vɤs] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-въз.wav
Etymology: Per BER, a recent derivative, probably from contamination of ве́зя (vézja, “to web, to braid”) and въже́ (vǎžé, “rope”). Formally equivalent to Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”) (whence Old Church Slavonic съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ, “link, conjoinment”)), *ǫza (“chain”) (whence Old Church Slavonic ѫза (ǫza, “shackles, fetters”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*ǫzъ||bond, tie}} Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”), {{cog|cu|съвѫзъ||link, conjoinment}} Old Church Slavonic съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ, “link, conjoinment”), {{cog|cu|ѫза||shackles, fetters}} Old Church Slavonic ѫза (ǫza, “shackles, fetters”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|въз|m|dim=въ́зе}} въз • (vǎz) m (diminutive въ́зе) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|въз<>}} Forms: vǎz [romanization], въ́зе [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], въз [indefinite, singular], въ́зове [indefinite, plural], въ́зът [definite, singular, subjective], въ́зовете [definite, plural, subjective], въ́за [definite, objective, singular], въ́зовете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], въ́за [count-form, plural]
  1. (dialectal) binder, fastener (of bag, shoes, cloths, apron) Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Fasteners Synonyms: връ́зка, въза́ (vǎzá) [feminine] Related terms: съю́з (sǎjúz) (english: union; loanword from Russian), въ́зел (vǎ́zel) (english: knot, node), въже́ (vǎžé) (english: rope), вез (vez), везба́ (vezbá) (english: embroidery)
    Sense id: en-въз-bg-noun-Ii6P1qCR Disambiguation of Fasteners: 80 7 0 13 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 57 32 1 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 17 3 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 11 0 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: [vɤs] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-въз.wav Forms: vǎz [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *vъz (“above”), continuing Old Church Slavonic въз (vŭz). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*vъz||above}} Proto-Slavic *vъz (“above”), {{cog|cu|въз}} Old Church Slavonic въз (vŭz) Head templates: {{head|bg|preposition}} въз • (vǎz)
  1. (dated) above, at Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-въз-bg-prep-PTBBKbJV
  2. (dated) against Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-въз-bg-prep-pxjj6a76
  3. on account of
    Sense id: en-въз-bg-prep-sO3zkWeU Categories (other): Bulgarian prepositions Disambiguation of Bulgarian prepositions: 30 20 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: воз (voz) [Western, dialectal]
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъz (“above”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "въз"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic въз (vŭz)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vъz (“above”), continuing Old Church Slavonic въз (vŭz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vǎz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "въз • (vǎz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "above, at"
      ],
      "id": "en-въз-bg-prep-PTBBKbJV",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) above, at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-въз-bg-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "based on",
          "roman": "vǎz osnova na",
          "text": "въз основа на",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on account of"
      ],
      "id": "en-въз-bg-prep-sO3zkWeU",
      "links": [
        [
          "on account of",
          "on account of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɤs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-въз.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "voz",
      "tags": [
        "Western",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "воз"
    }
  ],
  "word": "въз"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ǫzъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bond, tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "съвѫзъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "link, conjoinment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ, “link, conjoinment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ѫза",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shackles, fetters"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѫза (ǫza, “shackles, fetters”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per BER, a recent derivative, probably from contamination of ве́зя (vézja, “to web, to braid”) and въже́ (vǎžé, “rope”). Formally equivalent to Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”) (whence Old Church Slavonic съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ, “link, conjoinment”)), *ǫza (“chain”) (whence Old Church Slavonic ѫза (ǫza, “shackles, fetters”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vǎz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́зе",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въз",
      "roman": "vǎz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́зове",
      "roman": "vǎ́zove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́зът",
      "roman": "vǎ́zǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́зовете",
      "roman": "vǎ́zovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́за",
      "roman": "vǎ́za",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́зовете",
      "roman": "vǎ́zovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́за",
      "roman": "vǎ́za",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "въз",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "въ́зе"
      },
      "expansion": "въз • (vǎz) m (diminutive въ́зе)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "въз<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 32 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 17 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 11 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 7 0 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "bg:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "binder, fastener (of bag, shoes, cloths, apron)"
      ],
      "id": "en-въз-bg-noun-Ii6P1qCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "binder",
          "binder"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) binder, fastener (of bag, shoes, cloths, apron)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "union; loanword from Russian",
          "roman": "sǎjúz",
          "word": "съю́з"
        },
        {
          "english": "knot, node",
          "roman": "vǎ́zel",
          "word": "въ́зел"
        },
        {
          "english": "rope",
          "roman": "vǎžé",
          "word": "въже́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vez",
          "word": "вез"
        },
        {
          "english": "embroidery",
          "roman": "vezbá",
          "word": "везба́"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "връ́зка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vǎzá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "въза́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɤs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-въз.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "въз"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian prepositions",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Fasteners"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vъz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъz (“above”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "въз"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic въз (vŭz)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vъz (“above”), continuing Old Church Slavonic въз (vŭz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vǎz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "въз • (vǎz)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above, at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) above, at"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "based on",
          "roman": "vǎz osnova na",
          "text": "въз основа на",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on account of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on account of",
          "on account of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɤs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-въз.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "voz",
      "tags": [
        "Western",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "воз"
    }
  ],
  "word": "въз"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Fasteners"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ǫzъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bond, tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "съвѫзъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "link, conjoinment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ, “link, conjoinment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ѫза",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shackles, fetters"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѫза (ǫza, “shackles, fetters”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per BER, a recent derivative, probably from contamination of ве́зя (vézja, “to web, to braid”) and въже́ (vǎžé, “rope”). Formally equivalent to Proto-Slavic *ǫzъ (“bond, tie”) (whence Old Church Slavonic съвѫзъ (sŭvǫzŭ, “link, conjoinment”)), *ǫza (“chain”) (whence Old Church Slavonic ѫза (ǫza, “shackles, fetters”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vǎz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́зе",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въз",
      "roman": "vǎz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́зове",
      "roman": "vǎ́zove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́зът",
      "roman": "vǎ́zǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́зовете",
      "roman": "vǎ́zovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́за",
      "roman": "vǎ́za",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́зовете",
      "roman": "vǎ́zovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "въ́за",
      "roman": "vǎ́za",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "въз",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "въ́зе"
      },
      "expansion": "въз • (vǎz) m (diminutive въ́зе)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "въз<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "union; loanword from Russian",
      "roman": "sǎjúz",
      "word": "съю́з"
    },
    {
      "english": "knot, node",
      "roman": "vǎ́zel",
      "word": "въ́зел"
    },
    {
      "english": "rope",
      "roman": "vǎžé",
      "word": "въже́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vez",
      "word": "вез"
    },
    {
      "english": "embroidery",
      "roman": "vezbá",
      "word": "везба́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "binder, fastener (of bag, shoes, cloths, apron)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "binder",
          "binder"
        ],
        [
          "fastener",
          "fastener"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) binder, fastener (of bag, shoes, cloths, apron)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "връ́зка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɤs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-въз.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vǎzá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "въза́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "въз"
}

Download raw JSONL data for въз meaning in Bulgarian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.