"виня" meaning in Bulgarian

See виня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [viˈnʲɤ̟] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-виня.wav
Rhymes: -ɤ̟ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti. Synchronically, a causative-iterative of вина́ (viná, “guilt”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*viniti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *viniti, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*viniti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti Head templates: {{bg-verb|виня́|impf}} виня́ • (vinjá) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|виня́<2.1.impf.tr>}} Forms: виня́ [canonical], vinjá [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], виня́щ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], вини́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], виня́л [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], вине́н [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], вине́йки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], виня́щият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], вини́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], вине́ният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], вине́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], виня́щия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], вини́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], вине́ния [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], вине́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], виня́ща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], вини́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], виня́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], вине́на [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], вине́йки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], виня́щата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], вини́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], вине́ната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], вине́йки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], виня́що [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], вини́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], виня́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], вине́но [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], вине́не [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], вине́йки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], виня́щото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], вини́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], вине́ното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], вине́нето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], вине́йки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], виня́щи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], вини́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], вине́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], вине́ни [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], вине́ния [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], вине́нета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], вине́йки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], виня́щите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], вини́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], вине́ните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], вине́нията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], вине́нетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], вине́йки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], виня́ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], вини́ш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], вини́ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], вини́м [first-person, indicative, plural, present], вини́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], виня́т [indicative, plural, present, third-person], виня́х [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], вине́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], вине́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], виня́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], виня́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], виня́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], вини́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], вини́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], вини́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], вини́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], вини́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], вини́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], вини́ [imperative, second-person, singular], вине́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to blame, to accuse, to condemn Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-виня-bg-verb-4tvqYhpT Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45
  2. (reflexive with се) to blame oneself Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-виня-bg-verb-kxmExfiL Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: извиня (izvinja) [perfective], извинявам (izvinjavam) [imperfective], обвиня (obvinja) [perfective], обвинявам (obvinjavam) [imperfective], повиня (povinja) [dialectal, perfective], повинувам (povinuvam) [imperfective], провиня се (provinja se) [perfective], провинявам се (provinjavam se) [imperfective], вини́тел (vinítel) [agent]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izvinja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "извиня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izvinjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "извинявам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obvinja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвиня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obvinjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвинявам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "povinja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "повиня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "povinuvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повинувам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "provinja se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "провиня се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "provinjavam se",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "провинявам се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vinítel",
      "tags": [
        "agent"
      ],
      "word": "вини́тел"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*viniti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *viniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*viniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti. Synchronically, a causative-iterative of вина́ (viná, “guilt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "виня́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щ",
      "roman": "vinjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́л",
      "roman": "viníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́л",
      "roman": "vinjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́н",
      "roman": "vinén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щият",
      "roman": "vinjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лият",
      "roman": "vinílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ният",
      "roman": "vinénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щия",
      "roman": "vinjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лия",
      "roman": "vinílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ния",
      "roman": "vinénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ща",
      "roman": "vinjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ла",
      "roman": "viníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ла",
      "roman": "vinjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́на",
      "roman": "vinéna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щата",
      "roman": "vinjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лата",
      "roman": "vinílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ната",
      "roman": "vinénata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́що",
      "roman": "vinjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ло",
      "roman": "vinílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ло",
      "roman": "vinjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́но",
      "roman": "vinéno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́не",
      "roman": "vinéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щото",
      "roman": "vinjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лото",
      "roman": "viníloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ното",
      "roman": "vinénoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нето",
      "roman": "vinéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щи",
      "roman": "vinjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ли",
      "roman": "viníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ли",
      "roman": "vinéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ни",
      "roman": "vinéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ния",
      "roman": "vinénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нета",
      "roman": "vinéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щите",
      "roman": "vinjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лите",
      "roman": "vinílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ните",
      "roman": "vinénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нията",
      "roman": "vinénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нетата",
      "roman": "vinénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́",
      "roman": "vinjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ш",
      "roman": "viníš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́м",
      "roman": "viním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́те",
      "roman": "viníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́т",
      "roman": "vinját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́х",
      "roman": "vinjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ше",
      "roman": "vinéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ше",
      "roman": "vinéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́хме",
      "roman": "vinjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́хте",
      "roman": "vinjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ха",
      "roman": "vinjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́х",
      "roman": "viníh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́хме",
      "roman": "viníhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́хте",
      "roman": "viníhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ха",
      "roman": "viníha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́те",
      "roman": "vinéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "виня́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "виня́ • (vinjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "виня́<2.1.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You always blame the others, but first take a look at yourself.",
          "roman": "Vse viniš drugite, no ja se viž sebe si.",
          "text": "Всe виниш другите, но я се виж себе си.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame, to accuse, to condemn"
      ],
      "id": "en-виня-bg-verb-4tvqYhpT",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "condemn",
          "condemn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blame, to accuse, to condemn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-виня-bg-verb-kxmExfiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "се",
          "се#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with се) to blame oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with се"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈnʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-виня.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɤ̟"
    }
  ],
  "word": "виня"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɤ̟",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɤ̟/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "izvinja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "извиня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvinjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "извинявам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвиня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinjavam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвинявам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povinja",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "повиня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povinuvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повинувам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provinja se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "провиня се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "provinjavam se",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "провинявам се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vinítel",
      "tags": [
        "agent"
      ],
      "word": "вини́тел"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*viniti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *viniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*viniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti. Synchronically, a causative-iterative of вина́ (viná, “guilt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "виня́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щ",
      "roman": "vinjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́л",
      "roman": "viníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́л",
      "roman": "vinjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́н",
      "roman": "vinén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щият",
      "roman": "vinjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лият",
      "roman": "vinílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ният",
      "roman": "vinénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щия",
      "roman": "vinjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лия",
      "roman": "vinílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ния",
      "roman": "vinénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ща",
      "roman": "vinjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ла",
      "roman": "viníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ла",
      "roman": "vinjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́на",
      "roman": "vinéna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щата",
      "roman": "vinjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лата",
      "roman": "vinílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ната",
      "roman": "vinénata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́що",
      "roman": "vinjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ло",
      "roman": "vinílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ло",
      "roman": "vinjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́но",
      "roman": "vinéno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́не",
      "roman": "vinéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щото",
      "roman": "vinjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лото",
      "roman": "viníloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ното",
      "roman": "vinénoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нето",
      "roman": "vinéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щи",
      "roman": "vinjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ли",
      "roman": "viníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ли",
      "roman": "vinéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ни",
      "roman": "vinéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ния",
      "roman": "vinénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нета",
      "roman": "vinéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щите",
      "roman": "vinjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лите",
      "roman": "vinílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ните",
      "roman": "vinénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нията",
      "roman": "vinénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нетата",
      "roman": "vinénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́",
      "roman": "vinjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ш",
      "roman": "viníš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́м",
      "roman": "viním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́те",
      "roman": "viníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́т",
      "roman": "vinját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́х",
      "roman": "vinjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ше",
      "roman": "vinéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ше",
      "roman": "vinéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́хме",
      "roman": "vinjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́хте",
      "roman": "vinjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ха",
      "roman": "vinjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́х",
      "roman": "viníh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́хме",
      "roman": "viníhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́хте",
      "roman": "viníhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ха",
      "roman": "viníha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́те",
      "roman": "vinéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "виня́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "виня́ • (vinjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "виня́<2.1.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You always blame the others, but first take a look at yourself.",
          "roman": "Vse viniš drugite, no ja se viž sebe si.",
          "text": "Всe виниш другите, но я се виж себе си.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame, to accuse, to condemn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "condemn",
          "condemn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blame, to accuse, to condemn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "се",
          "се#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with се) to blame oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with се"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈnʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-виня.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɤ̟"
    }
  ],
  "word": "виня"
}

Download raw JSONL data for виня meaning in Bulgarian (13.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: виня/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'p', 'f', 't', 'a', 'first-person', 'r', 'e', 'n', 'v', 'c', 'm', 'i', 'conditional', 'singular', 'imperative', 's'}",
  "path": [
    "виня"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "виня",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: виня/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'p', 'f', 't', 'a', 'r', 'third-person', 'e', 'n', 'v', 'c', 'm', 'i', 'conditional', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 's'}",
  "path": [
    "виня"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "виня",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: виня/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'p', 'f', 't', 'a', 'first-person', 'r', 'e', 'n', 'v', 'c', 'm', 'i', 'conditional', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 's', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "виня"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "виня",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: виня/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'p', 'f', 't', 'a', 'r', 'third-person', 'e', 'n', 'v', 'c', 'm', 'i', 'conditional', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 's', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "виня"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "виня",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.