"виня" meaning in Bulgarian

See виня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [viˈnʲɤ̟] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-виня.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti. Compare Russian вини́ть (vinítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*viniti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *viniti, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*viniti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti, {{cog|ru|вини́ть}} Russian вини́ть (vinítʹ) Head templates: {{bg-verb|виня́|impf}} виня́ • (vinjá) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|виня́<2.1.impf.tr>}} Forms: виня́ [canonical], vinjá [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], виня́щ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], вини́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], виня́л [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], вине́н [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], вине́йки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], виня́щият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], вини́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], вине́ният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], вине́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], виня́щия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], вини́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], вине́ния [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], вине́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], виня́ща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], вини́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], виня́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], вине́на [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], вине́йки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], виня́щата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], вини́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], вине́ната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], вине́йки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], виня́що [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], вини́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], виня́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], вине́но [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], вине́не [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], вине́йки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], виня́щото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], вини́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], вине́ното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], вине́нето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], вине́йки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], виня́щи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], вини́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], вине́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], вине́ни [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], вине́ния [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], вине́нета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], вине́йки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], виня́щите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], вини́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], вине́ните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], вине́нията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], вине́нетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], вине́йки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], виня́ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], вини́ш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], вини́ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], вини́м [first-person, indicative, plural, present], вини́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], виня́т [indicative, plural, present, third-person], виня́х [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], вине́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], вине́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], виня́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], виня́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], виня́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], вини́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], вини́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], вини́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], вини́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], вини́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], вини́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], вини́ [imperative, second-person, singular], вине́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to blame Tags: transitive Synonyms: обвиня́вам, обвиня́ Derived forms: извиня́ (izvinjá) [perfective], извиня́вам (izvinjávam) [imperfective], обвиня́ (obvinjá) [perfective], обвиня́вам (obvinjávam) [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-виня-bg-verb-4DrY8USj Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*viniti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *viniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*viniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вини́ть (vinítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti. Compare Russian вини́ть (vinítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "виня́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щ",
      "roman": "vinjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́л",
      "roman": "viníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́л",
      "roman": "vinjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́н",
      "roman": "vinén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щият",
      "roman": "vinjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лият",
      "roman": "vinílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ният",
      "roman": "vinénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щия",
      "roman": "vinjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лия",
      "roman": "vinílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ния",
      "roman": "vinénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ща",
      "roman": "vinjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ла",
      "roman": "viníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ла",
      "roman": "vinjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́на",
      "roman": "vinéna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щата",
      "roman": "vinjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лата",
      "roman": "vinílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ната",
      "roman": "vinénata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́що",
      "roman": "vinjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ло",
      "roman": "vinílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ло",
      "roman": "vinjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́но",
      "roman": "vinéno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́не",
      "roman": "vinéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щото",
      "roman": "vinjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лото",
      "roman": "viníloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ното",
      "roman": "vinénoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нето",
      "roman": "vinéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щи",
      "roman": "vinjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ли",
      "roman": "viníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ли",
      "roman": "vinéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ни",
      "roman": "vinéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ния",
      "roman": "vinénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нета",
      "roman": "vinéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щите",
      "roman": "vinjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лите",
      "roman": "vinílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ните",
      "roman": "vinénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нията",
      "roman": "vinénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нетата",
      "roman": "vinénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́",
      "roman": "vinjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ш",
      "roman": "viníš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́м",
      "roman": "viním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́те",
      "roman": "viníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́т",
      "roman": "vinját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́х",
      "roman": "vinjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ше",
      "roman": "vinéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ше",
      "roman": "vinéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́хме",
      "roman": "vinjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́хте",
      "roman": "vinjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ха",
      "roman": "vinjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́х",
      "roman": "viníh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́хме",
      "roman": "viníhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́хте",
      "roman": "viníhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ха",
      "roman": "viníha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́те",
      "roman": "vinéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "виня́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "виня́ • (vinjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "виня́<2.1.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "izvinjá",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "извиня́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izvinjávam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "извиня́вам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvinjá",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обвиня́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obvinjávam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обвиня́вам"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.",
          "roman": "Tja ne viní níkogo za smǎrttá na baštá si.",
          "text": "Тя не вини́ ни́кого за смъртта́ на баща́ си.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-виня-bg-verb-4DrY8USj",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blame"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обвиня́вам"
        },
        {
          "word": "обвиня́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈnʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-виня.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "виня"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "izvinjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "извиня́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvinjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "извиня́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвиня́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obvinjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвиня́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*viniti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *viniti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*viniti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вини́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вини́ть (vinítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viniti. Compare Russian вини́ть (vinítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "виня́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vinjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щ",
      "roman": "vinjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́л",
      "roman": "viníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́л",
      "roman": "vinjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́н",
      "roman": "vinén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щият",
      "roman": "vinjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лият",
      "roman": "vinílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ният",
      "roman": "vinénijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щия",
      "roman": "vinjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лия",
      "roman": "vinílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ния",
      "roman": "vinénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ща",
      "roman": "vinjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ла",
      "roman": "viníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ла",
      "roman": "vinjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́на",
      "roman": "vinéna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щата",
      "roman": "vinjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лата",
      "roman": "vinílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ната",
      "roman": "vinénata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́що",
      "roman": "vinjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ло",
      "roman": "vinílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ло",
      "roman": "vinjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́но",
      "roman": "vinéno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́не",
      "roman": "vinéne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щото",
      "roman": "vinjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лото",
      "roman": "viníloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ното",
      "roman": "vinénoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нето",
      "roman": "vinéneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щи",
      "roman": "vinjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ли",
      "roman": "viníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ли",
      "roman": "vinéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ни",
      "roman": "vinéni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ния",
      "roman": "vinénija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нета",
      "roman": "vinéneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́щите",
      "roman": "vinjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́лите",
      "roman": "vinílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ните",
      "roman": "vinénite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нията",
      "roman": "vinénijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́нетата",
      "roman": "vinénetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́йки",
      "roman": "vinéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́",
      "roman": "vinjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ш",
      "roman": "viníš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́м",
      "roman": "viním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́те",
      "roman": "viníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́т",
      "roman": "vinját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́х",
      "roman": "vinjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ше",
      "roman": "vinéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́ше",
      "roman": "vinéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́хме",
      "roman": "vinjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́хте",
      "roman": "vinjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "виня́ха",
      "roman": "vinjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́х",
      "roman": "viníh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́хме",
      "roman": "viníhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́хте",
      "roman": "viníhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́ха",
      "roman": "viníha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вине́те",
      "roman": "vinéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "виня́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "виня́ • (vinjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "виня́<2.1.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She doesn't blame anyone for her father's death.",
          "roman": "Tja ne viní níkogo za smǎrttá na baštá si.",
          "text": "Тя не вини́ ни́кого за смъртта́ на баща́ си.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blame"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обвиня́вам"
        },
        {
          "word": "обвиня́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈnʲɤ̟]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-виня.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "виня"
}

Download raw JSONL data for виня meaning in Bulgarian (13.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: виня/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 's', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'r', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "виня"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "виня",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: виня/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'third-person', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'singular', 'n', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "виня"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "виня",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: виня/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 's', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "виня"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "виня",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: виня/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'conditional', 'f', 't', 'v', 'a', 'm', 'third-person', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'r', 'c', 'p', 'i', 'n', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "виня"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "виня",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.