See а- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:ἀ-<id:un->",
"id": "un-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)der.\nBulgarian а-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-",
"t": "un-, not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)der.\nBulgarian а-\nFrom Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) when immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *né (“not”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ан-",
"roman": "an-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "а- • (a-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 8 3 5 14 11 21 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "а- (a-) + теи́зъм (teízǎm) → атеи́зъм (ateízǎm)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "а- (a-) + типи́чен (tipíčen) → атипи́чен (atipíčen)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "а- (a-) + мора́лен (morálen) → амора́лен (amorálen)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "а- (a-) + полити́чен (politíčen) → аполити́чен (apolitíčen)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a-; the privative a, a prefix expressing negation or absence."
],
"id": "en-а--bg-prefix-CHoQz1dk",
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-"
],
[
"privative a",
"privative a#English"
],
[
"negation",
"negation#English"
],
[
"absence",
"absence#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "не-"
},
{
"word": "без-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a-]"
}
],
"word": "а-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":der",
"3": "grc:ἀ-<id:un->",
"id": "un-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)der.\nBulgarian а-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-",
"t": "un-, not"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Indo-European *n̥-\nProto-Hellenic *ə-\nAncient Greek ἀ- (a-)der.\nBulgarian а-\nFrom Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) when immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *né (“not”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ан-",
"roman": "an-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "а- • (a-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prefixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "а- (a-) + теи́зъм (teízǎm) → атеи́зъм (ateízǎm)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "а- (a-) + типи́чен (tipíčen) → атипи́чен (atipíčen)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "а- (a-) + мора́лен (morálen) → амора́лен (amorálen)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "а- (a-) + полити́чен (politíčen) → аполити́чен (apolitíčen)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a-; the privative a, a prefix expressing negation or absence."
],
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-"
],
[
"privative a",
"privative a#English"
],
[
"negation",
"negation#English"
],
[
"absence",
"absence#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "не-"
},
{
"word": "без-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a-]"
}
],
"word": "а-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for а- meaning in Bulgarian (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.