See Пловдив in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰil-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ine", "3": "h₁éḱwos" }, "expansion": "", "name": "word" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "txh", "3": "Pulpudeva" }, "expansion": "Thracian Pulpudeva", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "calque" }, "expansion": "calque", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "grc", "3": "Φῐλῐππούπολῐς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φῐλῐππούπολῐς (Phĭlĭppoúpolĭs)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Thracian Pulpudeva, from *Pulpu- (“Philip”) + deva (“city”), itself being a calque of Ancient Greek Φῐλῐππούπολῐς (Phĭlĭppoúpolĭs).", "forms": [ { "form": "Пло́вдив", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Plóvdiv", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Пло́вдив", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "Пло́вдив • (Plóvdiv) m", "name": "bg-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Cities in Bulgaria", "orig": "bg:Cities in Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Places in Bulgaria", "orig": "bg:Places in Bulgaria", "parents": [ "Places" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Plovdiv (a city in Bulgaria)" ], "id": "en-Пловдив-bg-name-IehOSgqj", "links": [ [ "Plovdiv", "Plovdiv#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "bg:Пловдив" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɫɔvdif]" } ], "word": "Пловдив" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰil-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ine", "3": "h₁éḱwos" }, "expansion": "", "name": "word" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "txh", "3": "Pulpudeva" }, "expansion": "Thracian Pulpudeva", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "calque" }, "expansion": "calque", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "grc", "3": "Φῐλῐππούπολῐς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φῐλῐππούπολῐς (Phĭlĭppoúpolĭs)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Thracian Pulpudeva, from *Pulpu- (“Philip”) + deva (“city”), itself being a calque of Ancient Greek Φῐλῐππούπολῐς (Phĭlĭppoúpolĭs).", "forms": [ { "form": "Пло́вдив", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Plóvdiv", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Пло́вдив", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "Пло́вдив • (Plóvdiv) m", "name": "bg-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian proper nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Bulgarian terms derived from Thracian", "Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰil-", "Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "bg:Cities in Bulgaria", "bg:Places in Bulgaria" ], "glosses": [ "Plovdiv (a city in Bulgaria)" ], "links": [ [ "Plovdiv", "Plovdiv#English" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "Bulgaria", "Bulgaria#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "bg:Пловдив" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɫɔvdif]" } ], "word": "Пловдив" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.