"Пловдив" meaning in Bulgarian

See Пловдив in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ˈpɫɔvdif] Forms: Пло́вдив [canonical, feminine, masculine], Plóvdiv [romanization], пло́вдивски [adjective, relational], пловдивча́нин [demonym], пловдивча́нка [demonym, feminine]
Rhymes: -ɔvdif Etymology: Possibly from Thracian Pulpudeva, from *Pulpu- (“Philip”) + deva (“city”), itself being a calque of Ancient Greek Φῐλῐππούπολῐς (Phĭlĭppoúpolĭs). Etymology templates: {{root|bg|ine-pro|*bʰil-}}, {{dercat|bg|ine-pro}}, {{langname|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{word|bg|ine|h₁éḱwos}}, {{der|bg|txh|Pulpudeva}} Thracian Pulpudeva, {{glossary|calque}} calque, {{der|bg|grc|Φῐλῐππούπολῐς}} Ancient Greek Φῐλῐππούπολῐς (Phĭlĭppoúpolĭs) Head templates: {{bg-proper noun|Пло́вдив|mf|adj=пло́вдивски|dem=пловдивча́нин|fdem=пловдивча́нка|indecl=1}} Пло́вдив • (Plóvdiv) m or f (indeclinable, relational adjective пло́вдивски, demonym пловдивча́нин, female demonym пловдивча́нка)
  1. Plovdiv (a city, municipality, and province of Bulgaria) Tags: indeclinable Categories (place): Cities in Bulgaria, Municipalities of Bulgaria, Places in Bulgaria, Provinces of Bulgaria
    Sense id: en-Пловдив-bg-name-WOjlMBYm Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰil-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine",
        "3": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "Pulpudeva"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian Pulpudeva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calque"
      },
      "expansion": "calque",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Φῐλῐππούπολῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φῐλῐππούπολῐς (Phĭlĭppoúpolĭs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Thracian Pulpudeva, from *Pulpu- (“Philip”) + deva (“city”), itself being a calque of Ancient Greek Φῐλῐππούπολῐς (Phĭlĭppoúpolĭs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Пло́вдив",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Plóvdiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пло́вдивски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пловдивча́нин",
      "tags": [
        "demonym"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пловдивча́нка",
      "tags": [
        "demonym",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Пло́вдив",
        "2": "mf",
        "adj": "пло́вдивски",
        "dem": "пловдивча́нин",
        "fdem": "пловдивча́нка",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Пло́вдив • (Plóvdiv) m or f (indeclinable, relational adjective пло́вдивски, demonym пловдивча́нин, female demonym пловдивча́нка)",
      "name": "bg-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Cities in Bulgaria",
          "orig": "bg:Cities in Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Municipalities of Bulgaria",
          "orig": "bg:Municipalities of Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Places in Bulgaria",
          "orig": "bg:Places in Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Provinces of Bulgaria",
          "orig": "bg:Provinces of Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plovdiv (a city, municipality, and province of Bulgaria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Пловдив-bg-name-WOjlMBYm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Plovdiv",
          "Plovdiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫɔvdif]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvdif"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Пловдив"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰil-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
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        "2": "ine",
        "3": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
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      "name": "word"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "Pulpudeva"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian Pulpudeva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calque"
      },
      "expansion": "calque",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Φῐλῐππούπολῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φῐλῐππούπολῐς (Phĭlĭppoúpolĭs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Thracian Pulpudeva, from *Pulpu- (“Philip”) + deva (“city”), itself being a calque of Ancient Greek Φῐλῐππούπολῐς (Phĭlĭppoúpolĭs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Пло́вдив",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Plóvdiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пло́вдивски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пловдивча́нин",
      "tags": [
        "demonym"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пловдивча́нка",
      "tags": [
        "demonym",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Пло́вдив",
        "2": "mf",
        "adj": "пло́вдивски",
        "dem": "пловдивча́нин",
        "fdem": "пловдивча́нка",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Пло́вдив • (Plóvdiv) m or f (indeclinable, relational adjective пло́вдивски, demonym пловдивча́нин, female demonym пловдивча́нка)",
      "name": "bg-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns with multiple genders",
        "Bulgarian proper nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Thracian",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰil-",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔvdif",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔvdif/2 syllables",
        "bg:Cities in Bulgaria",
        "bg:Municipalities of Bulgaria",
        "bg:Places in Bulgaria",
        "bg:Provinces of Bulgaria"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plovdiv (a city, municipality, and province of Bulgaria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Plovdiv",
          "Plovdiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫɔvdif]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvdif"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Пловдив"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.