"Пловдив" meaning in All languages combined

See Пловдив on Wiktionary

Proper name [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈpɫɔvdif] Forms: Пло́вдив [canonical], Plóvdiv [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly from Thracian Pulpudeva, from *Pulpu- (“Philip”) + deva (“city”), itself being a calque of Ancient Greek Φῐλῐππούπολῐς (Phĭlĭppoúpolĭs). Etymology templates: {{root|bg|ine-pro|*bʰil-}}, {{dercat|bg|ine-pro}}, {{langname|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{word|bg|ine|h₁éḱwos}}, {{der|bg|txh|Pulpudeva}} Thracian Pulpudeva, {{glossary|calque}} calque, {{der|bg|grc|Φῐλῐππούπολῐς}} Ancient Greek Φῐλῐππούπολῐς (Phĭlĭppoúpolĭs) Head templates: {{bg-proper noun|Пло́вдив|m}} Пло́вдив • (Plóvdiv) m
  1. Plovdiv (a city in Bulgaria) Wikipedia link: bg:Пловдив Categories (place): Cities in Bulgaria, Places in Bulgaria
    Sense id: en-Пловдив-bg-name-IehOSgqj Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈpɫɔvdif] Forms: Plovdiv [romanization]
Head templates: {{mk-proper noun|m}} Пловдив • (Plovdiv) m
  1. Plovdiv (a city in Bulgaria) Wikipedia link: mk:Пловдив Categories (place): Cities in Bulgaria, Places in Bulgaria
    Sense id: en-Пловдив-mk-name-IehOSgqj Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Russian]

IPA: [ˈpɫovdʲɪf]
Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|Пло́вдив}} Пло́вдив • (Plóvdiv) m inan (genitive Пло́вдива) Forms: Пло́вдив [canonical], Plóvdiv [romanization], Пло́вдива [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Пло́вдив [nominative, singular], Пло́вдива [genitive, singular], Пло́вдиву [dative, singular], Пло́вдив [accusative, singular], Пло́вдивом [instrumental, singular], Пло́вдиве [prepositional, singular]
  1. Plovdiv (a city in Bulgaria) Wikipedia link: ru:Пловдив Categories (place): Cities in Bulgaria, Places in Bulgaria
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "Pulpudeva"
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Φῐλῐππούπολῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Φῐλῐππούπολῐς (Phĭlĭppoúpolĭs)",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Thracian Pulpudeva, from *Pulpu- (“Philip”) + deva (“city”), itself being a calque of Ancient Greek Φῐλῐππούπολῐς (Phĭlĭppoúpolĭs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Пло́вдив",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "form": "Plóvdiv",
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        "romanization"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫɔvdif]"
    }
  ],
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}

{
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      "tags": [
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          "city",
          "city"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫɔvdif]"
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Пло́вдив",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Plóvdiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пло́вдива",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пло́вдив",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "Пло́вдива",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пло́вдиву",
      "roman": "Plóvdivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пло́вдив",
      "roman": "Plóvdiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пло́вдивом",
      "roman": "Plóvdivom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пло́вдиве",
      "roman": "Plóvdive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "Пло́вдив"
      },
      "expansion": "Пло́вдив • (Plóvdiv) m inan (genitive Пло́вдива)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Bulgaria",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Bulgaria",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Bulgaria",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in Plovdiv",
          "roman": "v Plóvdive",
          "text": "в Пло́вдиве",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
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            [
              2,
              9
            ]
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            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
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          "type": "example"
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            [
              3,
              11
            ]
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              3,
              12
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          "roman": "iz Plóvdiva",
          "text": "из Пло́вдива",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-Пловдив-ru-name-IehOSgqj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Plovdiv",
          "Plovdiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
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          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:Пловдив"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫovdʲɪf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Пловдив"
}
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        "3": "*bʰil-"
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      "expansion": "",
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      "args": {
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "Пло́вдив",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Plóvdiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Пло́вдив",
        "2": "m"
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      "expansion": "Пло́вдив • (Plóvdiv) m",
      "name": "bg-proper noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian proper nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Thracian",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰil-",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria#English"
        ]
      ],
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      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫɔvdif]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Пловдив"
}

{
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      "form": "Plovdiv",
      "tags": [
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      "args": {
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        "Macedonian proper nouns",
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        ]
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      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫɔvdif]"
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Пло́вдив",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Plóvdiv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пло́вдива",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    {
      "form": "accent-a",
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      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "Пло́вдив",
      "roman": "Plóvdiv",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пло́вдива",
      "roman": "Plóvdiva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пло́вдиву",
      "roman": "Plóvdivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пло́вдив",
      "roman": "Plóvdiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пло́вдивом",
      "roman": "Plóvdivom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Пло́вдиве",
      "roman": "Plóvdive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Пло́вдив"
      },
      "expansion": "Пло́вдив • (Plóvdiv) m inan (genitive Пло́вдива)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian proper nouns",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Cities in Bulgaria",
        "ru:Places in Bulgaria"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in Plovdiv",
          "roman": "v Plóvdive",
          "text": "в Пло́вдиве",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to Plovdiv",
          "roman": "v Plóvdiv",
          "text": "в Пло́вдив",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "from Plovdiv",
          "roman": "iz Plóvdiva",
          "text": "из Пло́вдива",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Plovdiv (a city in Bulgaria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Plovdiv",
          "Plovdiv#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgaria",
          "Bulgaria#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:Пловдив"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫovdʲɪf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Пловдив"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Пловдив meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.