See Виница in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vinica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vinica",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vinica, either related to *viti (“to wind, to curve”) or to *vino (“wine”) (of Germanic or Latin origin, but possibly from the same PIE root as the Slavic verb).\nThe Ukrainian city's name may alternatively stem from unrelated *věno (“bride's price”) (this etymology is diachronically possible only for the Ukrainian toponym), as the area on which the modern city stands were gifted by Duke Algirdas of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to his nephew to govern over them. See History of Vinnytsia for further details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ви́ница",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Vínica",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ви́ница"
},
"expansion": "Ви́ница • (Vínica)",
"name": "bg-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "curve",
"roman": "zavój",
"sense": "ви́я (víja, “to wind, to curve”)",
"word": "заво́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "arc",
"roman": "povój",
"sense": "ви́я (víja, “to wind, to curve”)",
"word": "пово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rainbow",
"roman": "víno-žíto",
"sense": "ви́но (víno, “wine”)",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "ви́но-жи́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vineyard",
"roman": "vinográd",
"sense": "ви́но (víno, “wine”)",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "виногра́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 19 15 11 11 11 11",
"english": "winery",
"roman": "vinárna",
"sense": "вина́р (vinár, “winemaker”)",
"word": "вина́рна"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Neighbourhoods in Bulgaria",
"orig": "bg:Neighbourhoods in Bulgaria",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Places in Bulgaria",
"orig": "bg:Places in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 10 10 10 10 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 16 9 9 9 9 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 12 12 12 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"orig": "wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)",
"Vinica (district and area of Varna, eastern Bulgaria)"
],
"id": "en-Виница-bg-name-dES4ZjaS",
"links": [
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica"
],
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Varna",
"Varna#English"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Places in Bulgaria",
"orig": "bg:Places in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Villages in Bulgaria",
"orig": "bg:Villages in Bulgaria",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 10 10 10 10 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 16 9 9 9 9 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 12 12 12 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"orig": "wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)",
"Vinica (village near Plovdiv, central Bulgaria)"
],
"id": "en-Виница-bg-name-F7-ZtQ-D",
"links": [
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica"
],
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica#English"
],
[
"Plovdiv",
"Plovdiv"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Places in North Macedonia",
"orig": "bg:Places in North Macedonia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Towns in North Macedonia",
"orig": "bg:Towns in North Macedonia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 10 10 10 10 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 16 9 9 9 9 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 12 12 12 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"orig": "wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)",
"Vinica (town in eastern North Macedonia)"
],
"id": "en-Виница-bg-name-ybt4sSLs",
"links": [
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica"
],
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica#English"
],
[
"North Macedonia",
"North Macedonia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Places in Croatia",
"orig": "bg:Places in Croatia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Villages in Croatia",
"orig": "bg:Villages in Croatia",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 10 10 10 10 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 12 12 12 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"orig": "wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)",
"Vinica (village in northwestern Croatia)"
],
"id": "en-Виница-bg-name-qeBBuu~Y",
"links": [
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica"
],
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica#English"
],
[
"Croatia",
"Croatia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Places in Slovenia",
"orig": "bg:Places in Slovenia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Villages in Slovenia",
"orig": "bg:Villages in Slovenia",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 10 10 10 10 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 12 12 12 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"orig": "wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)",
"Vinica (village in southeastern Slovenia)"
],
"id": "en-Виница-bg-name-IhRGDsBj",
"links": [
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica"
],
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica#English"
],
[
"Slovenia",
"Slovenia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Places in Slovakia",
"orig": "bg:Places in Slovakia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Villages in Slovakia",
"orig": "bg:Villages in Slovakia",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 10 10 10 10 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 12 12 12 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"orig": "wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)",
"Vinica (village in southern Slovakia)"
],
"id": "en-Виница-bg-name-w4M94i3m",
"links": [
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica"
],
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica#English"
],
[
"Slovakia",
"Slovakia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Cities in Ukraine",
"orig": "bg:Cities in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Places in Ukraine",
"orig": "bg:Places in Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 14 12 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 10 10 10 10 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 13 12 12 12 12 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"orig": "wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)",
"Vinnytsia (city in central Ukraine, on the banks of Southern Bug)"
],
"id": "en-Виница-bg-name-yDaj2GHQ",
"links": [
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica"
],
[
"Vinnytsia",
"Vinnytsia#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Southern Bug",
"Southern Bug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvinit͡sɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-Виница.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Виница"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian proper nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"wikipedia with redundant first parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vinica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vinica",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vinica, either related to *viti (“to wind, to curve”) or to *vino (“wine”) (of Germanic or Latin origin, but possibly from the same PIE root as the Slavic verb).\nThe Ukrainian city's name may alternatively stem from unrelated *věno (“bride's price”) (this etymology is diachronically possible only for the Ukrainian toponym), as the area on which the modern city stands were gifted by Duke Algirdas of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to his nephew to govern over them. See History of Vinnytsia for further details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ви́ница",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Vínica",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ви́ница"
},
"expansion": "Ви́ница • (Vínica)",
"name": "bg-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "curve",
"roman": "zavój",
"sense": "ви́я (víja, “to wind, to curve”)",
"word": "заво́й"
},
{
"english": "arc",
"roman": "povój",
"sense": "ви́я (víja, “to wind, to curve”)",
"word": "пово́й"
},
{
"english": "rainbow",
"roman": "víno-žíto",
"sense": "ви́но (víno, “wine”)",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "ви́но-жи́то"
},
{
"english": "vineyard",
"roman": "vinográd",
"sense": "ви́но (víno, “wine”)",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "виногра́д"
},
{
"english": "winery",
"roman": "vinárna",
"sense": "вина́р (vinár, “winemaker”)",
"word": "вина́рна"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Neighbourhoods in Bulgaria",
"bg:Places in Bulgaria"
],
"glosses": [
"Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)",
"Vinica (district and area of Varna, eastern Bulgaria)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica"
],
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Varna",
"Varna#English"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Places in Bulgaria",
"bg:Villages in Bulgaria"
],
"glosses": [
"Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)",
"Vinica (village near Plovdiv, central Bulgaria)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica"
],
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica#English"
],
[
"Plovdiv",
"Plovdiv"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Places in North Macedonia",
"bg:Towns in North Macedonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)",
"Vinica (town in eastern North Macedonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica"
],
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica#English"
],
[
"North Macedonia",
"North Macedonia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Places in Croatia",
"bg:Villages in Croatia"
],
"glosses": [
"Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)",
"Vinica (village in northwestern Croatia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica"
],
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica#English"
],
[
"Croatia",
"Croatia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Places in Slovenia",
"bg:Villages in Slovenia"
],
"glosses": [
"Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)",
"Vinica (village in southeastern Slovenia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica"
],
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica#English"
],
[
"Slovenia",
"Slovenia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Places in Slovakia",
"bg:Villages in Slovakia"
],
"glosses": [
"Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)",
"Vinica (village in southern Slovakia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica"
],
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica#English"
],
[
"Slovakia",
"Slovakia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Cities in Ukraine",
"bg:Places in Ukraine"
],
"glosses": [
"Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)",
"Vinnytsia (city in central Ukraine, on the banks of Southern Bug)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vinica",
"Vinica"
],
[
"Vinnytsia",
"Vinnytsia#English"
],
[
"Ukraine",
"Ukraine#English"
],
[
"Southern Bug",
"Southern Bug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvinit͡sɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-Виница.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Виница"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Виница meaning in Bulgarian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.