"mil" meaning in Breton

See mil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmiːl/ Forms: miled [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mil [mutation, singular, unmutated], vil [mutation, mutation-soft, singular], miled [mutation, plural, unmutated], viled [mutation, mutation-soft, plural]
Etymology: From Middle Breton mil, from Proto-Brythonic *mil (compare Cornish myl, Welsh mil), from Proto-Celtic *mīlom (compare Old Irish míl and its descendants; Irish míol, Scottish Gaelic míl, Manx meeyl), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal””). Compare Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”), Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”), Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”), Dutch maal (“calf”). Etymology templates: {{inh|br|xbm|mil}} Middle Breton mil, {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*mil}} Proto-Brythonic *mil, {{cog|kw|myl}} Cornish myl, {{cog|cy|mil}} Welsh mil, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*mīlom}} Proto-Celtic *mīlom, {{cog|sga|míl}} Old Irish míl, {{cog|ga|míol}} Irish míol, {{cog|gd|míl}} Scottish Gaelic míl, {{cog|gv|meeyl}} Manx meeyl, {{der|br|ine-pro|*(s)meh₁l-||small animal”}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal””), {{cog|grc|μῆλον||lamb}} Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”), {{cog|hy|մալ||sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock}} Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”), {{cog|ckb|ماڵ||livestock}} Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”), {{cog|nl|maal||calf}} Dutch maal (“calf”) Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|miled||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} mil m (plural miled), {{br-noun|m|p=miled}} mil m (plural miled) Inflection templates: {{br-noun-mutation|m|il|iled|g=m}}
  1. (rare) animal Tags: masculine, rare Categories (lifeform): Animals Synonyms: aneval, loen
    Sense id: en-mil-br-noun-q5GoLRTP Disambiguation of Animals: 81 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Numeral

IPA: /ˈmiːl/
Etymology: From Middle Breton mil, from Proto-Brythonic *mil, from Latin mīlia. Cognate with Cornish mil, Welsh mil, Irish míle. Etymology templates: {{inh|br|xbm|mil}} Middle Breton mil, {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*mil}} Proto-Brythonic *mil, {{der|br|la|milia|mīlia}} Latin mīlia, {{cog|kw|mil}} Cornish mil, {{cog|cy|mil}} Welsh mil, {{cog|ga|míle}} Irish míle Head templates: {{head|br|numeral}} mil
  1. thousand Categories (topical): Breton cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-mil-br-num-oK86SM-t Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header, Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup, Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation Disambiguation of Breton entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for mil meaning in Breton (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton mil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "milia",
        "4": "mīlia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mīlia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish mil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh mil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "míle"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish míle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton mil, from Proto-Brythonic *mil, from Latin mīlia. Cognate with Cornish mil, Welsh mil, Irish míle.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "mil",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Breton cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thousand"
      ],
      "id": "en-mil-br-num-oK86SM-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mil"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton mil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "myl"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish myl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh mil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mīlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mīlom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "míl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish míl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "míol"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish míol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "míl"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic míl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "meeyl"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx meeyl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meh₁l-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small animal”"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal””)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῆλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մալ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ماڵ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "livestock"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "maal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch maal (“calf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton mil, from Proto-Brythonic *mil (compare Cornish myl, Welsh mil), from Proto-Celtic *mīlom (compare Old Irish míl and its descendants; Irish míol, Scottish Gaelic míl, Manx meeyl), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal””).\nCompare Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”), Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”), Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”), Dutch maal (“calf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miled",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miled",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viled",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "miled",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mil m (plural miled)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "miled"
      },
      "expansion": "mil m (plural miled)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "il",
        "3": "iled",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "br:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-mil-br-noun-q5GoLRTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) animal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aneval"
        },
        {
          "word": "loen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton masculine nouns",
    "Breton nouns",
    "Breton numerals",
    "Breton terms derived from Latin",
    "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
    "br:Animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton mil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "milia",
        "4": "mīlia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mīlia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish mil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh mil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "míle"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish míle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton mil, from Proto-Brythonic *mil, from Latin mīlia. Cognate with Cornish mil, Welsh mil, Irish míle.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "mil",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Breton cardinal numbers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thousand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton masculine nouns",
    "Breton nouns",
    "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
    "br:Animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton mil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mil",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "myl"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish myl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh mil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mīlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mīlom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "míl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish míl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "míol"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish míol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "míl"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic míl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "meeyl"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx meeyl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meh₁l-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small animal”"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal””)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῆλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մալ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ماڵ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "livestock"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "maal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch maal (“calf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton mil, from Proto-Brythonic *mil (compare Cornish myl, Welsh mil), from Proto-Celtic *mīlom (compare Old Irish míl and its descendants; Irish míol, Scottish Gaelic míl, Manx meeyl), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal””).\nCompare Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”), Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”), Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, “livestock”), Dutch maal (“calf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miled",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vil",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miled",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viled",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "miled",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mil m (plural miled)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "miled"
      },
      "expansion": "mil m (plural miled)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "il",
        "3": "iled",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Breton terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) animal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aneval"
        },
        {
          "word": "loen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mil"
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "mil",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "mil",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "mil",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mil",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "mil",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mil",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.