melc'hwed in Breton

Forms: melc’hwed [canonical, feminine], melc’hwedenn [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], melc'hwedenn [singular, unmutated], velc'hwedenn [mutation-soft, singular], melc'hwed [plural, unmutated], velc'hwed [mutation-soft, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *melw- (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *meldo- (“pleasant, mild”), *mlido (“soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”); compare Breton melw (“snot”)); akin to Cornish melhwes, Welsh malwod. Also see Gaulish *multon- (“sheep”), which could be related. Cf. also Romanian melc (“snail”). Etymology templates: {{der|br|cel-bry-pro|*melw-||soft}} Proto-Brythonic *melw- (“soft”), {{der|br|cel-pro|*meldo-||pleasant, mild}} Proto-Celtic *meldo- (“pleasant, mild”), {{der|br|ine-pro|*ml̥dus||soft, weak}} Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”), {{cog|br|melw||snot}} Breton melw (“snot”), {{cog|kw|melhwes}} Cornish melhwes, {{cog|cy|malwod}} Welsh malwod, {{cog|cel-gau|*multon-||sheep}} Gaulish *multon- (“sheep”) Head templates: {{head|br|nouns||||{{{p}}}||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}|singulative|melc’hwedenn||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=melc’hwed|sort=}} melc’hwed f (singulative melc’hwedenn), {{br-noun|f|head=melc’hwed|s=melc’hwedenn}} melc’hwed f (singulative melc’hwedenn)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*melw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *melw- (“soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*meldo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pleasant, mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *meldo- (“pleasant, mild”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ml̥dus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft, weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "melw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snot"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton melw (“snot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "melhwes"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish melhwes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "malwod"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh malwod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*multon-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *multon- (“sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *melw- (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *meldo- (“pleasant, mild”), *mlido (“soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”); compare Breton melw (“snot”)); akin to Cornish melhwes, Welsh malwod. Also see Gaulish *multon- (“sheep”), which could be related. Cf. also Romanian melc (“snail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melc’hwed",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melc’hwedenn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melc'hwedenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velc'hwedenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melc'hwed",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velc'hwed",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "singulative",
        "16": "melc’hwedenn",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{p}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "melc’hwed",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "melc’hwed f (singulative melc’hwedenn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "melc’hwed",
        "s": "melc’hwedenn"
      },
      "expansion": "melc’hwed f (singulative melc’hwedenn)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "snail",
      "word": "melc’hwed krogennek"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snails"
      ],
      "id": "en-melc'hwed-br-noun-JKzpuvf7",
      "links": [
        [
          "snail",
          "snail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "snails",
          "word": "maligorn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Mollusks",
          "orig": "br:Mollusks",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slugs"
      ],
      "id": "en-melc'hwed-br-noun-i1RgpPO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "slug",
          "slug"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "slugs",
          "word": "buoc’h lard"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "melc'hwed"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton feminine nouns",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Breton nouns",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "br:Mollusks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*melw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *melw- (“soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*meldo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pleasant, mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *meldo- (“pleasant, mild”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ml̥dus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft, weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "melw",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snot"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton melw (“snot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "melhwes"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish melhwes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "malwod"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh malwod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*multon-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *multon- (“sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *melw- (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *meldo- (“pleasant, mild”), *mlido (“soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”); compare Breton melw (“snot”)); akin to Cornish melhwes, Welsh malwod. Also see Gaulish *multon- (“sheep”), which could be related. Cf. also Romanian melc (“snail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melc’hwed",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melc’hwedenn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melc'hwedenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velc'hwedenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melc'hwed",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velc'hwed",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "singulative",
        "16": "melc’hwedenn",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{p}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "melc’hwed",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "melc’hwed f (singulative melc’hwedenn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "melc’hwed",
        "s": "melc’hwedenn"
      },
      "expansion": "melc’hwed f (singulative melc’hwedenn)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "snail",
      "word": "melc’hwed krogennek"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snails"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snail",
          "snail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slugs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slug",
          "slug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "snails",
      "word": "maligorn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "slugs",
      "word": "buoc’h lard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melc'hwed"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"melc'hwed" meaning in Breton

Noun