klezeñv in Breton

Forms: klezeñvier [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], klezeñv [mutation, singular, unmutated], glezeñv [mutation, mutation-soft, singular], c'hlezeñv [mutation, mutation-aspirate, singular], klezeñvier [mutation, plural, unmutated], glezeñvier [mutation, mutation-soft, plural], c'hlezeñvier [mutation, mutation-aspirate, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Breton clezeff, from Proto-Brythonic *klėðɨβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (compare Welsh cleddyf, Old Irish claideb). The Brythonic forms probably represent a borrowing from Goidelic, based on the unexpected shift of /w/ to /β̃/ (the expected inherited form would be *kleziv). Etymology templates: {{inh|br|xbm|clezeff}} Middle Breton clezeff, {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*klėðɨβ̃}} Proto-Brythonic *klėðɨβ̃, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*kladiwos}} Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, {{cog|cy|cleddyf}} Welsh cleddyf, {{cog|sga|claideb}} Old Irish claideb, {{der|br|cel-gae|-}} Goidelic, {{m|br||*kleziv}} *kleziv Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|klezeñvier||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} klezeñv m (plural klezeñvier), {{br-noun|m|p=klezeñvier}} klezeñv m (plural klezeñvier) Inflection templates: {{br-noun-mutation|k|lezeñv|lezeñvier}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "clezeff"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton clezeff",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klėðɨβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klėðɨβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kladiwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cleddyf"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cleddyf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "claideb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish claideb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-gae",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Goidelic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kleziv"
      },
      "expansion": "*kleziv",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton clezeff, from Proto-Brythonic *klėðɨβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (compare Welsh cleddyf, Old Irish claideb). The Brythonic forms probably represent a borrowing from Goidelic, based on the unexpected shift of /w/ to /β̃/ (the expected inherited form would be *kleziv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klezeñvier",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klezeñv",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glezeñv",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'hlezeñv",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klezeñvier",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glezeñvier",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'hlezeñvier",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "klezeñvier",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "klezeñv m (plural klezeñvier)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "klezeñvier"
      },
      "expansion": "klezeñv m (plural klezeñvier)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k",
        "2": "lezeñv",
        "3": "lezeñvier"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-klezeñv-br-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "klezeñv"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "clezeff"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton clezeff",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klėðɨβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klėðɨβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kladiwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cleddyf"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cleddyf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "claideb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish claideb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-gae",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Goidelic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kleziv"
      },
      "expansion": "*kleziv",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton clezeff, from Proto-Brythonic *klėðɨβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (compare Welsh cleddyf, Old Irish claideb). The Brythonic forms probably represent a borrowing from Goidelic, based on the unexpected shift of /w/ to /β̃/ (the expected inherited form would be *kleziv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klezeñvier",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klezeñv",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glezeñv",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'hlezeñv",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klezeñvier",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glezeñvier",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'hlezeñvier",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "klezeñvier",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "klezeñv m (plural klezeñvier)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "klezeñvier"
      },
      "expansion": "klezeñv m (plural klezeñvier)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k",
        "2": "lezeñv",
        "3": "lezeñvier"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
        "Breton lemmas",
        "Breton masculine nouns",
        "Breton nouns",
        "Breton terms derived from Goidelic languages",
        "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "klezeñv"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"klezeñv" meaning in Breton

Noun