"kelenn" meaning in Breton

See kelenn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkeːlən/ Forms: kelennenn [singulative]
Etymology: Attested in the Catholicon as Middle Breton quelenn, from Old Breton colaenn, from Proto-Brythonic *kolɨn, from Proto-Celtic *kolinos (compare Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”), Cornish kelyn, Welsh celyn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”) (compare English holly), from *ḱel- (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{root|br|ine-pro|*ḱel-}}, {{inh|br|xbm|quelenn}} Middle Breton quelenn, {{inh|br|obt|colaenn}} Old Breton colaenn, {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*kolɨn}} Proto-Brythonic *kolɨn, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*kolinos}} Proto-Celtic *kolinos, {{cog|sga|cuilenn||(wood of the) holly-tree|g=m}} Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”), {{cog|kw|kelyn}} Cornish kelyn, {{cog|cy|celyn}} Welsh celyn, {{der|br|ine-pro|*ḱol-||thorn, thorny plant}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”), {{cog|en|holly}} English holly Head templates: {{head|br|nouns||||{{{p}}}||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}|singulative|kelennenn||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} kelenn ? (singulative kelennenn), {{br-noun|s=kelennenn}} kelenn ? (singulative kelennenn)
  1. holly
    Sense id: en-kelenn-br-noun-hnQX4A3W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈkeːlɛn/
Head templates: {{head|br|verbs||o {{{2}}}|head=}} kelenn, {{br-verb}} kelenn
  1. to teach Categories (topical): Education Categories (lifeform): Plants Related terms: kelenner (english: teacher) [masculine], kelennerez (english: teacher) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-kelenn-br-verb-7Z3BpXhf Disambiguation of Education: 0 100 Disambiguation of Plants: 15 85 Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Breton entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kelenn meaning in Breton (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "quelenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton quelenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "colaenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton colaenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kolɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kolɨn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kolinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cuilenn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(wood of the) holly-tree",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "kelyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish kelyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "celyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh celyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱol-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thorn, thorny plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holly"
      },
      "expansion": "English holly",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in the Catholicon as Middle Breton quelenn, from Old Breton colaenn, from Proto-Brythonic *kolɨn, from Proto-Celtic *kolinos (compare Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”), Cornish kelyn, Welsh celyn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”) (compare English holly), from *ḱel- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kelennenn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "singulative",
        "16": "kelennenn",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{p}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kelenn ? (singulative kelennenn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "s": "kelennenn"
      },
      "expansion": "kelenn ? (singulative kelennenn)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holly"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelenn-br-noun-hnQX4A3W",
      "links": [
        [
          "holly",
          "holly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeːlən/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Catholicon (trilingual dictionary)"
  ],
  "word": "kelenn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "o {{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kelenn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kelenn",
      "name": "br-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "br:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "br:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach"
      ],
      "id": "en-kelenn-br-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "teacher",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kelenner"
        },
        {
          "english": "teacher",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kelennerez"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeːlɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelenn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton nouns",
    "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Breton terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel-",
    "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Breton verbs",
    "Requests for gender in Breton entries",
    "br:Education",
    "br:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "quelenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton quelenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "colaenn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton colaenn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kolɨn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kolɨn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kolinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cuilenn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(wood of the) holly-tree",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "kelyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish kelyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "celyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh celyn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱol-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thorn, thorny plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "holly"
      },
      "expansion": "English holly",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in the Catholicon as Middle Breton quelenn, from Old Breton colaenn, from Proto-Brythonic *kolɨn, from Proto-Celtic *kolinos (compare Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”), Cornish kelyn, Welsh celyn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”) (compare English holly), from *ḱel- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kelennenn",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "singulative",
        "16": "kelennenn",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{p}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kelenn ? (singulative kelennenn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "s": "kelennenn"
      },
      "expansion": "kelenn ? (singulative kelennenn)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holly",
          "holly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeːlən/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Catholicon (trilingual dictionary)"
  ],
  "word": "kelenn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Breton verbs",
    "br:Education",
    "br:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "o {{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kelenn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kelenn",
      "name": "br-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "teacher",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kelenner"
    },
    {
      "english": "teacher",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kelennerez"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to teach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeːlɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kelenn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.