See kelenn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "quelenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton quelenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "colaenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton colaenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kolɨn"
},
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},
{
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"3": "*kolinos"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuilenn",
"3": "",
"4": "(wood of the) holly-tree",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kelyn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kelyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh celyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱol-",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, thorny plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holly"
},
"expansion": "English holly",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Catholicon as Middle Breton quelenn, from Old Breton colaenn, from Proto-Brythonic *kolɨn, from Proto-Celtic *kolinos (compare Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”), Cornish kelyn, Welsh celyn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”) (compare English holly), from *ḱel- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelennenn",
"tags": [
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"17": "",
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"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kelenn ? (singulative kelennenn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"s": "kelennenn"
},
"expansion": "kelenn ? (singulative kelennenn)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"holly"
],
"id": "en-kelenn-br-noun-hnQX4A3W",
"links": [
[
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"holly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːlən/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "kelenn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kelenn",
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],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "9 91",
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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"teach"
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"related": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "kelenner"
},
{
"english": "teacher",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kelennerez"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːlɛn/"
}
],
"word": "kelenn"
}
{
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"Breton lemmas",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel-",
"Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
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{
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"2": "xbm",
"3": "quelenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton quelenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "obt",
"3": "colaenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton colaenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-bry-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuilenn",
"3": "",
"4": "(wood of the) holly-tree",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kelyn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kelyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh celyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱol-",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, thorny plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holly"
},
"expansion": "English holly",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Catholicon as Middle Breton quelenn, from Old Breton colaenn, from Proto-Brythonic *kolɨn, from Proto-Celtic *kolinos (compare Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”), Cornish kelyn, Welsh celyn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”) (compare English holly), from *ḱel- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelennenn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
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"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
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"15": "singulative",
"16": "kelennenn",
"17": "",
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"g": "?",
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},
"expansion": "kelenn ? (singulative kelennenn)",
"name": "head"
},
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},
"expansion": "kelenn ? (singulative kelennenn)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"holly"
],
"links": [
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"holly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːlən/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "kelenn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Breton lemmas",
"Breton verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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],
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"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "teacher",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "kelenner"
},
{
"english": "teacher",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kelennerez"
}
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːlɛn/"
}
],
"word": "kelenn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kelenn meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.