kalon in Breton

IPA: /ˈkɑː.lɔ̃n/, /kaˈlõn/ (note: Gwened) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *kalwon, from Proto-Celtic *kalwond- (“heart”). Cognates include Welsh calon and Cornish colon. Etymology templates: {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*kalwon}} Proto-Brythonic *kalwon, {{inh|br|cel-pro||*kalwond-|t=heart}} Proto-Celtic *kalwond- (“heart”), {{cog|cy|calon}} Welsh calon, {{cog|kw|colon}} Cornish colon Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|kalonoù|or|kaloneu||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} kalon f (plural kalonoù or kaloneu), {{br-noun|f|p=kalonoù|pl2=kaloneu}} kalon f (plural kalonoù or kaloneu) Inflection templates: {{br-noun-mutation|k|alon|alonoù|g=f}} Forms: kalonoù [plural], kaloneu [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kalon [mutation, singular, unmutated], galon [mutation, mutation-soft, singular], c'halon [mutation, mutation-aspirate, singular], kalonoù [mutation, plural, unmutated], galonoù [mutation, mutation-soft, plural], c'halonoù [mutation, mutation-aspirate, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kalwon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kalwon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kalwond-",
        "t": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kalwond- (“heart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "calon"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh calon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "colon"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish colon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kalwon, from Proto-Celtic *kalwond- (“heart”). Cognates include Welsh calon and Cornish colon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalonoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloneu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalon",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galon",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'halon",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalonoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'halonoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kalonoù",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "kaloneu",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalon f (plural kalonoù or kaloneu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "p": "kalonoù",
        "pl2": "kaloneu"
      },
      "expansion": "kalon f (plural kalonoù or kaloneu)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k",
        "2": "alon",
        "3": "alonoù",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalon-br-noun-PLloqYII",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 75 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 80 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 78 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 77 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 86 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "br:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courage"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalon-br-noun-RJKqvXM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appetite"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalon-br-noun-q75RAwsd",
      "links": [
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.lɔ̃n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlõn/",
      "note": "Gwened"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalon"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton feminine nouns",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton nouns",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "br:Organs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kalwon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kalwon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kalwond-",
        "t": "heart"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kalwond- (“heart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "calon"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh calon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "colon"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish colon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kalwon, from Proto-Celtic *kalwond- (“heart”). Cognates include Welsh calon and Cornish colon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalonoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaloneu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalon",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galon",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'halon",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalonoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galonoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'halonoù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kalonoù",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "kaloneu",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kalon f (plural kalonoù or kaloneu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "p": "kalonoù",
        "pl2": "kaloneu"
      },
      "expansion": "kalon f (plural kalonoù or kaloneu)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k",
        "2": "alon",
        "3": "alonoù",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appetite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.lɔ̃n/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlõn/",
      "note": "Gwened"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalon"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "kalon",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kalon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "kalon",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kalon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "kalon",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kalon",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "kalon",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kalon",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kalon" meaning in Breton

Noun

Inflected forms