"gwezh" meaning in Breton

See gwezh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡwɛːs/ Forms: gwezhioù [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwezh [mutation, singular, unmutated], wezh [mutation, mutation-soft, singular], kwezh [mutation, mutation-hard, singular], gwezhioù [mutation, plural, unmutated], wezhioù [mutation, mutation-soft, plural], kwezhioù [mutation, mutation-hard, plural]
Etymology: From Old Breton gueith, from Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, from Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”) (compare Cornish gweyth, Welsh gwaith, Old Irish fecht (“journey”)), feminine past participle of Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”). A more modern form gwech is often found instead of the original form gwezh. Etymology templates: {{inh|br|obt|gueith}} Old Breton gueith, {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*gweiθ}} Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*wextā||time, course, turn}} Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”), {{cog|kw|gweyth}} Cornish gweyth, {{cog|cy|gwaith}} Welsh gwaith, {{cog|sga|fecht||journey}} Old Irish fecht (“journey”), {{der|br|ine-pro|*weǵʰ-||to carry, drive}} Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”), {{m|br|gwech}} gwech, {{m|br|gwezh}} gwezh Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|gwezhioù||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gwezh f (plural gwezhioù), {{br-noun|f|p=gwezhioù}} gwezh f (plural gwezhioù) Inflection templates: {{br-noun-mutation|gw|ezh|ezhioù|g=f}}
  1. (literary) time, instance Tags: feminine, literary Synonyms: gwech Derived forms: a-wezhioù, gwezhall

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gwezh meaning in Breton (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "gueith"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton gueith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gweiθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wextā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, course, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gweyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gweyth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwaith"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwaith",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fecht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "journey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fecht (“journey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwech"
      },
      "expansion": "gwech",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwezh"
      },
      "expansion": "gwezh",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Breton gueith, from Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, from Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”) (compare Cornish gweyth, Welsh gwaith, Old Irish fecht (“journey”)), feminine past participle of Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”). A more modern form gwech is often found instead of the original form gwezh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwezhioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwezh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wezh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwezh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwezhioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wezhioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwezhioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gwezhioù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gwezh f (plural gwezhioù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "p": "gwezhioù"
      },
      "expansion": "gwezh f (plural gwezhioù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gw",
        "2": "ezh",
        "3": "ezhioù",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "a-wezhioù"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwezhall"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is not the first time he tries writing a letter.",
          "text": "N'eo ket ar wezh kentañ e klask skrivañ ul lizher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, instance"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwezh-br-noun-1yE0eYfx",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) time, instance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwech"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɛːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwezh"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a-wezhioù"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwezhall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "gueith"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton gueith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gweiθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wextā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "time, course, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gweyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gweyth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwaith"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwaith",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fecht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "journey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fecht (“journey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwech"
      },
      "expansion": "gwech",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwezh"
      },
      "expansion": "gwezh",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Breton gueith, from Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, from Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”) (compare Cornish gweyth, Welsh gwaith, Old Irish fecht (“journey”)), feminine past participle of Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”). A more modern form gwech is often found instead of the original form gwezh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwezhioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwezh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wezh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwezh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwezhioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wezhioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwezhioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gwezhioù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gwezh f (plural gwezhioù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "p": "gwezhioù"
      },
      "expansion": "gwezh f (plural gwezhioù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gw",
        "2": "ezh",
        "3": "ezhioù",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
        "Breton feminine nouns",
        "Breton lemmas",
        "Breton literary terms",
        "Breton nouns",
        "Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Breton terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is not the first time he tries writing a letter.",
          "text": "N'eo ket ar wezh kentañ e klask skrivañ ul lizher.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, instance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) time, instance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɛːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gwech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwezh"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "gwezh",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwezh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "gwezh",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwezh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "gwezh",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwezh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "gwezh",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwezh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.