"goañv" meaning in Breton

See goañv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡwãw/, /ˈɡwã/ Forms: goañvoù [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], goañv [mutation, singular, unmutated], c'hoañv [mutation, mutation-soft, singular], koañv [mutation, mutation-hard, singular], goañvoù [mutation, plural, unmutated], c'hoañvoù [mutation, mutation-soft, plural], koañvoù [mutation, mutation-hard, plural]
Etymology: From Middle Breton gouaff, from Old Breton guoiam, guiam, from Proto-Celtic *gyemis (compare Welsh gaeaf, Cornish gwav, Old Irish gaim), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem- (compare Latin hiems). Etymology templates: {{inh|br|xbm|gouaff}} Middle Breton gouaff, {{inh|br|obt|guoiam}} Old Breton guoiam, {{m|obt|guiam}} guiam, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*gyemis}} Proto-Celtic *gyemis, {{cog|cy|gaeaf}} Welsh gaeaf, {{cog|kw|gwav}} Cornish gwav, {{cog|sga|gam|gaim}} Old Irish gaim, {{der|br|ine-pro|*ǵʰyem-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-, {{cog|la|hiems}} Latin hiems Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|goañvoù||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} goañv m (plural goañvoù), {{br-noun|m|p=goañvoù}} goañv m (plural goañvoù) Inflection templates: {{br-noun-mutation|g|oañv|oañvoù|g=m}}
  1. winter Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Seasons Related terms: nevezamzer (english: spring), hañv (english: summer), diskar-amzer (english: autumn)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for goañv meaning in Breton (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "gouaff"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton gouaff",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "guoiam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton guoiam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "guiam"
      },
      "expansion": "guiam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gyemis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gyemis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gaeaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gaeaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gwav"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gwav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gam",
        "3": "gaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gaim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰyem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiems"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiems",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton gouaff, from Old Breton guoiam, guiam, from Proto-Celtic *gyemis (compare Welsh gaeaf, Cornish gwav, Old Irish gaim), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem- (compare Latin hiems).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goañvoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goañv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'hoañv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koañv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goañvoù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'hoañvoù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koañvoù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "goañvoù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "goañv m (plural goañvoù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "goañvoù"
      },
      "expansion": "goañv m (plural goañvoù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "oañv",
        "3": "oañvoù",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "br:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-goañv-br-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "word": "nevezamzer"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "word": "hañv"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "word": "diskar-amzer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwãw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwã/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goañv"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "gouaff"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton gouaff",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "guoiam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton guoiam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "guiam"
      },
      "expansion": "guiam",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gyemis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gyemis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gaeaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gaeaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "gwav"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish gwav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gam",
        "3": "gaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gaim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰyem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hiems"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hiems",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton gouaff, from Old Breton guoiam, guiam, from Proto-Celtic *gyemis (compare Welsh gaeaf, Cornish gwav, Old Irish gaim), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem- (compare Latin hiems).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goañvoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goañv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'hoañv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koañv",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goañvoù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'hoañvoù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koañvoù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "goañvoù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "goañv m (plural goañvoù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "goañvoù"
      },
      "expansion": "goañv m (plural goañvoù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "oañv",
        "3": "oañvoù",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "word": "nevezamzer"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "word": "hañv"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "word": "diskar-amzer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
        "Breton lemmas",
        "Breton masculine nouns",
        "Breton nouns",
        "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
        "Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
        "Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
        "br:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwãw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwã/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goañv"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "goañv",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "goañv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "goañv",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "goañv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "goañv",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "goañv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "goañv",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "goañv",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.