"ger" meaning in Breton

See ger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡeːr/ Forms: gerioù [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ger [mutation, singular, unmutated], c'her [mutation, mutation-soft, singular], ker [mutation, mutation-hard, singular], gerioù [mutation, plural, unmutated], c'herioù [mutation, mutation-soft, plural], kerioù [mutation, mutation-hard, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *gėr, from Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of *ǵeh₂r-. Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), Latin garriō (“chatter”), Old English caru (“sorrow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*gėr}} Proto-Brythonic *gėr, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*garyos||word, speech}} Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”), {{inh|br|ine-pro||*ǵh₂r-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵeh₂r-}} *ǵeh₂r-, {{cog|grc|γῆρυς||voice, speech}} Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), {{cog|kho|||to sing|tr=ysār-}} Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), {{cog|la|garriō||chatter}} Latin garriō (“chatter”), {{cog|ang|caru||sorrow}} Old English caru (“sorrow”) Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|gerioù||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ger m (plural gerioù), {{br-noun|m|p=gerioù}} ger m (plural gerioù) Inflection templates: {{br-noun-mutation|g|er|erioù|g=m}}
  1. word Tags: masculine Derived forms: geriadur () (english: dictionary)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ger meaning in Breton (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gėr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gėr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*garyos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "word, speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵh₂r-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵeh₂r-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵeh₂r-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γῆρυς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice, speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sing",
        "tr": "ysār-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "garriō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin garriō (“chatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "caru",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English caru (“sorrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gėr, from Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of *ǵeh₂r-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), Latin garriō (“chatter”), Old English caru (“sorrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'her",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'herioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gerioù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ger m (plural gerioù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "gerioù"
      },
      "expansion": "ger m (plural gerioù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "er",
        "3": "erioù",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "dictionary",
          "word": "geriadur ()"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1990, Thomas Arwyn Watkins, Martin John Ball, Celtic Linguistics / Ieithyddiaeth Geltaidd: Readings in the Brythonic Languages, page 202",
          "text": "Skrijal a rae Loeiz o tistagan ar ger [...] 'Louis screamed in pronouncing the word'.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-ger-br-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ger"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dictionary",
      "word": "geriadur ()"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gėr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gėr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*garyos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "word, speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵh₂r-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵeh₂r-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵeh₂r-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γῆρυς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice, speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sing",
        "tr": "ysār-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "garriō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin garriō (“chatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "caru",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English caru (“sorrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gėr, from Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of *ǵeh₂r-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), Latin garriō (“chatter”), Old English caru (“sorrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerioù",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'her",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c'herioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerioù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gerioù",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ger m (plural gerioù)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "p": "gerioù"
      },
      "expansion": "ger m (plural gerioù)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "er",
        "3": "erioù",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
        "Breton lemmas",
        "Breton masculine nouns",
        "Breton nouns",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Breton terms with quotations",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "Requests for translations of Breton quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1990, Thomas Arwyn Watkins, Martin John Ball, Celtic Linguistics / Ieithyddiaeth Geltaidd: Readings in the Brythonic Languages, page 202",
          "text": "Skrijal a rae Loeiz o tistagan ar ger [...] 'Louis screamed in pronouncing the word'.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡeːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ger"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ger",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ger",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ger",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ger",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ger",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ger",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "ger",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ger",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.