See du in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dua"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*duβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *duβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *duβ, from Proto-Celtic *dubus. Cognates include Welsh du.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "never occurs",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "never occurs",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"mutation-hard"
]
},
{
"form": "duoc'h",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zuoc'h",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "never occurs",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "never occurs",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"mutation",
"mutation-hard"
]
},
{
"form": "duañ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"superlative",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zuañ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuañ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 11 3 6 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "br:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-du-br-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 11 3 6 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "br:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, cloudy, gloomy"
],
"id": "en-du-br-adj-mYVbKwkJ",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grumpy, sorrowful"
],
"id": "en-du-br-adj-kDvVqczr",
"links": [
[
"grumpy",
"grumpy"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poor, destitute, needy"
],
"id": "en-du-br-adj-H~FoQOls",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdyː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yː"
}
],
"word": "du"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*duβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *duβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *duβ, from Proto-Celtic *dubus. Cognates include Welsh du.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "du m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 11 3 6 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "br:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-du-br-noun-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdyː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yː"
}
],
"word": "du"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 4 7 2 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 3 6 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "br:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duañ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of duañ"
],
"id": "en-du-br-verb-h1Ag2Qzz",
"links": [
[
"duañ",
"duañ#Breton"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdyː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yː"
}
],
"word": "du"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton adjectives",
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton non-lemma forms",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton verb forms",
"Pages with 75 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Rhymes:Breton/yː",
"Rhymes:Breton/yː/1 syllable",
"br:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dua"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*duβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *duβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *duβ, from Proto-Celtic *dubus. Cognates include Welsh du.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "never occurs",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "never occurs",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation",
"mutation-hard"
]
},
{
"form": "duoc'h",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zuoc'h",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "never occurs",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "never occurs",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"mutation",
"mutation-hard"
]
},
{
"form": "duañ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"superlative",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zuañ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuañ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, cloudy, gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grumpy, sorrowful"
],
"links": [
[
"grumpy",
"grumpy"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poor, destitute, needy"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"destitute",
"destitute"
],
[
"needy",
"needy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdyː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yː"
}
],
"word": "du"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton adjectives",
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton non-lemma forms",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton verb forms",
"Pages with 75 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Rhymes:Breton/yː",
"Rhymes:Breton/yː/1 syllable",
"br:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*duβ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *duβ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "du"
},
"expansion": "Welsh du",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *duβ, from Proto-Celtic *dubus. Cognates include Welsh du.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "du m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdyː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yː"
}
],
"word": "du"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton non-lemma forms",
"Breton verb forms",
"Pages with 75 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Rhymes:Breton/yː",
"Rhymes:Breton/yː/1 syllable",
"br:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "zu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duañ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of duañ"
],
"links": [
[
"duañ",
"duañ#Breton"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdyː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yː"
}
],
"word": "du"
}
Download raw JSONL data for du meaning in Breton (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'simple form'",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, du/Breton section mutation",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, du/Breton section mutation",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, du/Breton section mutation",
"path": [
"du"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "du",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.