"-ien" meaning in Breton

See -ien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Breton -ion, -on, Proto-Brythonic *-onos, *-onā. Cognate to Welsh -ion, Cornish -yon. Etymology templates: {{inh|br|obt|-ion}} Old Breton -ion, {{m|obt|-on}} -on, {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*-onos}} Proto-Brythonic *-onos, {{m|cel-bry-pro|*-onā}} *-onā, {{cog|cy|-ion}} Welsh -ion, {{cog|kw|-yon}} Cornish -yon Head templates: {{head|br|suffix|cat2=plural suffixes}} -ien
  1. Noun pluralization suffix; sometimes with vocalic ablaut in the pluralized noun Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ien-br-suffix-hjcUKsNZ Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ien meaning in Breton (1.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "-ion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton -ion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "-on"
      },
      "expansion": "-on",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-onos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-onos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*-onā"
      },
      "expansion": "*-onā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "-ion"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh -ion",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-yon"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -yon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Breton -ion, -on, Proto-Brythonic *-onos, *-onā. Cognate to Welsh -ion, Cornish -yon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "plural suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ien",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lenner (“reader”) + -ien → lennerien (“readers”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mab (“son”) + -ien → mibien (“sons”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun pluralization suffix; sometimes with vocalic ablaut in the pluralized noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--ien-br-suffix-hjcUKsNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ablaut",
          "ablaut#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ien"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "obt",
        "3": "-ion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton -ion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "-on"
      },
      "expansion": "-on",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-onos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-onos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*-onā"
      },
      "expansion": "*-onā",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "-ion"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh -ion",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-yon"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -yon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Breton -ion, -on, Proto-Brythonic *-onos, *-onā. Cognate to Welsh -ion, Cornish -yon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "plural suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ien",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
        "Breton lemmas",
        "Breton plural suffixes",
        "Breton suffixes",
        "Breton terms derived from Old Breton",
        "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Breton terms inherited from Old Breton",
        "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lenner (“reader”) + -ien → lennerien (“readers”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mab (“son”) + -ien → mibien (“sons”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noun pluralization suffix; sometimes with vocalic ablaut in the pluralized noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ablaut",
          "ablaut#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ien"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.