See pena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "pena"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish pena",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish pena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "péna",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "péna (Basahan spelling ᜉᜒᜈ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧na"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"id": "en-pena-bcl-noun-3r~FQwMw",
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "padusa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prohibition; forbiddance"
],
"id": "en-pena-bcl-noun-WoaB1fDP",
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
],
[
"forbiddance",
"forbiddance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prohibisiyon"
},
{
"word": "pagbawal"
},
{
"word": "pangalad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.n̪a]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "penar"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ipena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penahan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "pena"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish pena",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish pena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "péna",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "péna (Basahan spelling ᜉᜒᜈ)",
"name": "bcl-verb"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧na"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to penalize"
],
"id": "en-pena-bcl-verb-jgX65Vh9",
"links": [
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "padusa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prohibit, to forbid"
],
"id": "en-pena-bcl-verb-mpNs4NGY",
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
]
],
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{
"word": "prohibir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.n̪a]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "penar"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "pena"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish pena",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish pena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "péna",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "péna (Basahan spelling ᜉᜒᜈ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧na"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "padusa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prohibition; forbiddance"
],
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
],
[
"forbiddance",
"forbiddance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prohibisiyon"
},
{
"word": "pagbawal"
},
{
"word": "pangalad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.n̪a]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "penar"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipena"
},
{
"word": "magpena"
},
{
"word": "penahan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "pena"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish pena",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish pena.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "péna",
"b": "+"
},
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"name": "bcl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧na"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to penalize"
],
"links": [
[
"penalize",
"penalize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "padusa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prohibit, to forbid"
],
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prohibir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpena/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.n̪a]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "penar"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pena meaning in Bikol Central (1.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜉᜒᜈ",
"path": [
"pena"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜉᜒᜈ",
"path": [
"pena"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pena",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bikol Central dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.