"an" meaning in Bikol Central

See an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /ʔan/, [ʔan̪]
Etymology: From Proto-Central Philippine *aŋ. Cognate with Cebuano ang, Hiligaynon ang, Tagalog ang, Waray-Waray an. Further etymology is debated; some have theorized a relationship to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a (“direct marker”), from Proto-Austronesian *a (“direct marker”) with the addition of an unclear nasal suffix. Compare Kapampangan ing. Etymology templates: {{cog|ceb|ang}} Cebuano ang, {{cog|hil|ang}} Hiligaynon ang, {{cog|tl|ang}} Tagalog ang, {{cog|war|an}} Waray-Waray an, {{cog|poz-pro|*a||direct marker}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a (“direct marker”), {{cog|map-pro|*a||direct marker}} Proto-Austronesian *a (“direct marker”), {{cog|pam|ing}} Kapampangan ing Head templates: {{bcl-head|particle|b=+}} an (Basahan spelling ᜀᜈ᜔)
  1. direct marker for all general nouns other than personal proper nouns
    Sense id: en-an-bcl-particle-4NqaKlLo Categories (other): Bikol Central usage examples with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ang
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: /ʔan/, [ʔan̪] Forms: 'an [canonical]
Head templates: {{bcl-head|pronoun|'an|b=+}} 'an (Basahan spelling ᜀᜈ᜔)
  1. Clipping of iyan. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: iyan
    Sense id: en-an-bcl-pron-CV62JNEn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ang
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for an meaning in Bikol Central (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano ang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon ang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog ang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Waray-Waray an",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "*a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "direct marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a (“direct marker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "direct marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *a (“direct marker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan ing",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Philippine *aŋ. Cognate with Cebuano ang, Hiligaynon ang, Tagalog ang, Waray-Waray an.\nFurther etymology is debated; some have theorized a relationship to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a (“direct marker”), from Proto-Austronesian *a (“direct marker”) with the addition of an unclear nasal suffix. Compare Kapampangan ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "an (Basahan spelling ᜀᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bikol Central usage examples with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Usage examples with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The man ran towards the shore.",
          "text": "Nagdalagan an lalaki pasiring sa baybayon.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The cat ate the fish.",
          "ref": "Kinakan kan ikos an sira. (Naga)",
          "text": "Kinaon kan ikos an sira. (Legazpi)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "direct marker for all general nouns other than personal proper nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en-an-bcl-particle-4NqaKlLo"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔan̪]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'an",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "'an",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "'an (Basahan spelling ᜀᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "iyan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of iyan."
      ],
      "id": "en-an-bcl-pron-CV62JNEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "iyan",
          "iyan#Bikol Central"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔan̪]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an"
}
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano ang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon ang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog ang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "war",
        "2": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Waray-Waray an",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "*a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "direct marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a (“direct marker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "direct marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *a (“direct marker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan ing",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Central Philippine *aŋ. Cognate with Cebuano ang, Hiligaynon ang, Tagalog ang, Waray-Waray an.\nFurther etymology is debated; some have theorized a relationship to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *a (“direct marker”), from Proto-Austronesian *a (“direct marker”) with the addition of an unclear nasal suffix. Compare Kapampangan ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "an (Basahan spelling ᜀᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bikol Central terms with usage examples",
        "Bikol Central usage examples with omitted translation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The man ran towards the shore.",
          "text": "Nagdalagan an lalaki pasiring sa baybayon.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The cat ate the fish.",
          "ref": "Kinakan kan ikos an sira. (Naga)",
          "text": "Kinaon kan ikos an sira. (Legazpi)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "direct marker for all general nouns other than personal proper nouns"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔan̪]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "'an",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun",
        "2": "'an",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "'an (Basahan spelling ᜀᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "bcl-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bikol Central",
  "lang_code": "bcl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "iyan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Bikol Central clippings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of iyan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iyan",
          "iyan#Bikol Central"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔan̪]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "an"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜀᜈ᜔",
  "path": [
    "an"
  ],
  "section": "Bikol Central",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "an",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜀᜈ᜔",
  "path": [
    "an"
  ],
  "section": "Bikol Central",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "an",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bikol Central dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.