See গুল in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulojar",
"word": "গুলজার"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guldan",
"word": "গুলদান"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guldar",
"word": "গুলদার"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulbag",
"word": "গুলবাগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulbahar",
"word": "গুলবাহার"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulośan",
"word": "গুলশান"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulistan",
"word": "গুলিস্তান"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>گُل>rose",
"id": "flower",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nBengali গুল (gul)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nBengali গুল (gul)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "গুল",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "গুল",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলকে / gulke (semantically definite))",
"roman": "gul (semantically general or indefinite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলের",
"roman": "guler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলে",
"roman": "gule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটি (gulṭa (colloquial), gulṭi (formal))",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলো , gulgulo (formal))",
"roman": "gulgula (colloquial",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটি (gulṭa (colloquial), gulṭi (formal))",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলো , gulgulo (formal))",
"roman": "gulgula (colloquial",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটার",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটির (gulṭar (colloquial), gulṭir (formal))",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলার",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলোর , gulgulor (formal))",
"roman": "gulgular (colloquial",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটাতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটায়",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটিতে (gulṭate / gulṭay (colloquial), gulṭite (formal))",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলাতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলায়",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলোতে (gulgulate / gulgulay (colloquial), gulgulote (formal))",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Objective Note: In some dialects",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-রে marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).",
"roman": "-re",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "গুল • (gul)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "গুল • (gul)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "গুলের",
"gen-p": "গুলগুলার, গুলগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "gulgular (colloquial), gulgulor (formal)",
"gen-s": "গুলটার, গুলটির",
"gen-s-tr": "gulṭar (colloquial), gulṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "guler",
"loc": "গুলে",
"loc-p": "গুলগুলাতে / গুলগুলায়, গুলগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "gulgulate / gulgulay (colloquial), gulgulote (formal)",
"loc-s": "গুলটাতে / গুলটায়, গুলটিতে",
"loc-s-tr": "gulṭate / gulṭay (colloquial), gulṭite (formal)",
"loc-tr": "gule",
"nom": "গুল",
"nom-p": "গুলগুলা, গুলগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "gulgula (colloquial), gulgulo (formal)",
"nom-s": "গুলটা , গুলটি",
"nom-s-tr": "gulṭa (colloquial), gulṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "gul",
"obj": "গুল / গুলকে",
"obj-p": "গুলগুলা, গুলগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "gulgula (colloquial), gulgulo (formal)",
"obj-s": "গুলটা, গুলটি",
"obj-s-tr": "gulṭa (colloquial), gulṭi (formal)",
"obj-tr": "gul (semantically general or indefinite) / gulke (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-গুল-bn-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "গোলাপ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bn",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "bn:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-গুল-bn-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ফুল"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡul/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡul/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "গুল"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bengali entries with etymology trees",
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali nouns",
"Bengali terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Bengali terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Bengali terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Bengali terms derived from Old Persian",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Bengali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Bengali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Hwardʰ-",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bn:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gulojar",
"word": "গুলজার"
},
{
"roman": "guldan",
"word": "গুলদান"
},
{
"roman": "guldar",
"word": "গুলদার"
},
{
"roman": "gulbag",
"word": "গুলবাগ"
},
{
"roman": "gulbahar",
"word": "গুলবাহার"
},
{
"roman": "gulośan",
"word": "গুলশান"
},
{
"roman": "gulistan",
"word": "গুলিস্তান"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>گُل>rose",
"id": "flower",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nBengali গুল (gul)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nBengali গুল (gul)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "গুল",
"roman": "gul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "গুল",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলকে / gulke (semantically definite))",
"roman": "gul (semantically general or indefinite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলের",
"roman": "guler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলে",
"roman": "gule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটি (gulṭa (colloquial), gulṭi (formal))",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলো , gulgulo (formal))",
"roman": "gulgula (colloquial",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটি (gulṭa (colloquial), gulṭi (formal))",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলো , gulgulo (formal))",
"roman": "gulgula (colloquial",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটার",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটির (gulṭar (colloquial), gulṭir (formal))",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলার",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলোর , gulgulor (formal))",
"roman": "gulgular (colloquial",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটাতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটায়",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলটিতে (gulṭate / gulṭay (colloquial), gulṭite (formal))",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলাতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলায়",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গুলগুলোতে (gulgulate / gulgulay (colloquial), gulgulote (formal))",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Objective Note: In some dialects",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "-রে marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).",
"roman": "-re",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "গুল • (gul)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "গুল • (gul)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "গুলের",
"gen-p": "গুলগুলার, গুলগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "gulgular (colloquial), gulgulor (formal)",
"gen-s": "গুলটার, গুলটির",
"gen-s-tr": "gulṭar (colloquial), gulṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "guler",
"loc": "গুলে",
"loc-p": "গুলগুলাতে / গুলগুলায়, গুলগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "gulgulate / gulgulay (colloquial), gulgulote (formal)",
"loc-s": "গুলটাতে / গুলটায়, গুলটিতে",
"loc-s-tr": "gulṭate / gulṭay (colloquial), gulṭite (formal)",
"loc-tr": "gule",
"nom": "গুল",
"nom-p": "গুলগুলা, গুলগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "gulgula (colloquial), gulgulo (formal)",
"nom-s": "গুলটা , গুলটি",
"nom-s-tr": "gulṭa (colloquial), gulṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "gul",
"obj": "গুল / গুলকে",
"obj-p": "গুলগুলা, গুলগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "gulgula (colloquial), gulgulo (formal)",
"obj-s": "গুলটা, গুলটি",
"obj-s-tr": "gulṭa (colloquial), gulṭi (formal)",
"obj-tr": "gul (semantically general or indefinite) / gulke (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "গোলাপ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ফুল"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡul/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡul/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡul]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "গুল"
}
Download raw JSONL data for গুল meaning in Bengali (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.