See গুনাহ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گناه", "tr": "gunāh" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه (gunāh)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "tr": "wnʾs", "ts": "wināh" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /wināh/)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wí", "4": "", "5": "apart, against" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, against”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neḱ-", "t": "to perish, to disappear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վնաս" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian վնաս (vnas)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "უნასი" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian უნასი (unasi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bal", "tr": "gunās" }, "expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (gunās)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "binas", "tr": "binās" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish binas (binās)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "विनाश" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "বিনাশ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of বিনাশ (binaś)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه (gunāh), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /wināh/), 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /wināh/, “sin, crime”), ultimately from the Proto-Iranian preverb *vi- (from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, against”)) and the root *nas- (“to disappear; to perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”). Akin to Old Armenian վնաս (vnas) (from Iranian), Old Georgian უნასი (unasi) (from Iranian), Baluchi [script needed] (gunās), Northern Kurdish binas (binās) and Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa). Doublet of বিনাশ (binaś).", "forms": [ { "form": "gunah", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহ", "roman": "gunaho", "tags": [ "objective" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহকে", "roman": "gunahoke", "tags": [ "objective" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহের", "roman": "gunaher", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহ ে", "roman": "gunahe", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bn-noun-c-inan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহ", "roman": "gunah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "objective" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহকে / gunahke (semantically definite))", "roman": "gunah (semantically general or indefinite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "objective" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহের", "roman": "gunaher", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহে", "roman": "gunahe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটা", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটি (gunahṭa (colloquial), gunahṭi (formal))", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলা", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলো , gunahgulo (formal))", "roman": "gunahgula (colloquial", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটা", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটি (gunahṭa (colloquial), gunahṭi (formal))", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলা", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলো , gunahgulo (formal))", "roman": "gunahgula (colloquial", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটার", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটির (gunahṭar (colloquial), gunahṭir (formal))", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলার", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলোর , gunahgulor (formal))", "roman": "gunahgular (colloquial", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটাতে", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটায়", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটিতে (gunahṭate / gunahṭay (colloquial), gunahṭite (formal))", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলাতে", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলায়", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলোতে (gunahgulate / gunahgulay (colloquial), gunahgulote (formal))", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Objective Note: In some dialects", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "-রে marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).", "roman": "-re", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "গুনা", "roman": "guna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "গোনা", "roman": "gōna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "গোনাহ", "roman": "gōnaho", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "গুণা", "roman": "guṇa", "tags": [ "alternative", "archaic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "10": "গুনাহে", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "objective", "4": "গুনাহ", "5": "or", "6": "গুনাহকে", "7": "genitive", "8": "গুনাহের", "9": "locative", "autotrinfl": "1", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "gunah", "tr2": "" }, "expansion": "গুনাহ • (gunah) (objective গুনাহ (gunaho) or গুনাহকে (gunahoke), genitive গুনাহের (gunaher), locative গুনাহে (gunahe))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "gen": "গুনাহের", "loc": "গুনাহে", "obj": "গুনাহ", "obj2": "গুনাহকে", "tr": "gunah" }, "expansion": "গুনাহ • (gunah) (objective গুনাহ (gunaho) or গুনাহকে (gunahoke), genitive গুনাহের (gunaher), locative গুনাহে (gunahe))", "name": "bn-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gen": "গুনাহের", "gen-p": "গুনাহগুলার, গুনাহগুলোর", "gen-p-tr": "gunahgular (colloquial), gunahgulor (formal)", "gen-s": "গুনাহটার, গুনাহটির", "gen-s-tr": "gunahṭar (colloquial), gunahṭir (formal)", "gen-tr": "gunaher", "loc": "গুনাহে", "loc-p": "গুনাহগুলাতে / গুনাহগুলায়, গুনাহগুলোতে", "loc-p-tr": "gunahgulate / gunahgulay (colloquial), gunahgulote (formal)", "loc-s": "গুনাহটাতে / গুনাহটায়, গুনাহটিতে", "loc-s-tr": "gunahṭate / gunahṭay (colloquial), gunahṭite (formal)", "loc-tr": "gunahe", "nom": "গুনাহ", "nom-p": "গুনাহগুলা, গুনাহগুলো", "nom-p-tr": "gunahgula (colloquial), gunahgulo (formal)", "nom-s": "গুনাহটা , গুনাহটি", "nom-s-tr": "gunahṭa (colloquial), gunahṭi (formal)", "nom-tr": "gunah", "obj": "গুনাহ / গুনাহকে", "obj-p": "গুনাহগুলা, গুনাহগুলো", "obj-p-tr": "gunahgula (colloquial), gunahgulo (formal)", "obj-s": "গুনাহটা, গুনাহটি", "obj-s-tr": "gunahṭa (colloquial), gunahṭi (formal)", "obj-tr": "gunah (semantically general or indefinite) / gunahke (semantically definite)" }, "name": "bn-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "guna khata", "word": "গুনা খাতা" }, { "roman": "gunagar", "word": "গুনাগার" }, { "roman": "gunagari", "word": "গুনাগারী" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 34, 37 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 20, 27 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 27 ] ], "english": "Then I heard a description of his sin.", "roman": "bade ami śunlam tar gunaher boẏan", "text": "বাদে আমি শুনলাম তার গুনাহের বয়ান", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sin, crime" ], "id": "en-গুনাহ-bn-noun-4pkAudmt", "links": [ [ "sin", "sin" ], [ "crime", "crime" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "পাপ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡuna/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ɡunaˑ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/ɡunaɦ/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ɡunaɦ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/ɡuna/", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "[ɡunaˑ]", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "/ɡunaɦ/", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "[ɡunaɦ]", "note": "Dhaka" } ], "word": "গুনাহ" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "guna khata", "word": "গুনা খাতা" }, { "roman": "gunagar", "word": "গুনাগার" }, { "roman": "gunagari", "word": "গুনাগারী" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گناه", "tr": "gunāh" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه (gunāh)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "tr": "wnʾs", "ts": "wināh" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /wināh/)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wí", "4": "", "5": "apart, against" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, against”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neḱ-", "t": "to perish, to disappear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վնաս" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian վնաս (vnas)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "უნასი" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian უნასი (unasi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bal", "tr": "gunās" }, "expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (gunās)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "binas", "tr": "binās" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish binas (binās)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "विनाश" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "বিনাশ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of বিনাশ (binaś)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گناه (gunāh), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /wināh/), 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /wināh/, “sin, crime”), ultimately from the Proto-Iranian preverb *vi- (from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, against”)) and the root *nas- (“to disappear; to perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”). Akin to Old Armenian վնաս (vnas) (from Iranian), Old Georgian უნასი (unasi) (from Iranian), Baluchi [script needed] (gunās), Northern Kurdish binas (binās) and Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa). Doublet of বিনাশ (binaś).", "forms": [ { "form": "gunah", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহ", "roman": "gunaho", "tags": [ "objective" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহকে", "roman": "gunahoke", "tags": [ "objective" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহের", "roman": "gunaher", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহ ে", "roman": "gunahe", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bn-noun-c-inan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহ", "roman": "gunah", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "objective" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহকে / gunahke (semantically definite))", "roman": "gunah (semantically general or indefinite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "objective" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহের", "roman": "gunaher", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহে", "roman": "gunahe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটা", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটি (gunahṭa (colloquial), gunahṭi (formal))", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলা", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলো , gunahgulo (formal))", "roman": "gunahgula (colloquial", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটা", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটি (gunahṭa (colloquial), gunahṭi (formal))", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলা", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলো , gunahgulo (formal))", "roman": "gunahgula (colloquial", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটার", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটির (gunahṭar (colloquial), gunahṭir (formal))", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলার", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলোর , gunahgulor (formal))", "roman": "gunahgular (colloquial", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটাতে", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটায়", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহটিতে (gunahṭate / gunahṭay (colloquial), gunahṭite (formal))", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলাতে", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলায়", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "গুনাহগুলোতে (gunahgulate / gunahgulay (colloquial), gunahgulote (formal))", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Objective Note: In some dialects", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "-রে marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).", "roman": "-re", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "গুনা", "roman": "guna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "গোনা", "roman": "gōna", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "গোনাহ", "roman": "gōnaho", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "গুণা", "roman": "guṇa", "tags": [ "alternative", "archaic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "10": "গুনাহে", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "objective", "4": "গুনাহ", "5": "or", "6": "গুনাহকে", "7": "genitive", "8": "গুনাহের", "9": "locative", "autotrinfl": "1", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "gunah", "tr2": "" }, "expansion": "গুনাহ • (gunah) (objective গুনাহ (gunaho) or গুনাহকে (gunahoke), genitive গুনাহের (gunaher), locative গুনাহে (gunahe))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "gen": "গুনাহের", "loc": "গুনাহে", "obj": "গুনাহ", "obj2": "গুনাহকে", "tr": "gunah" }, "expansion": "গুনাহ • (gunah) (objective গুনাহ (gunaho) or গুনাহকে (gunahoke), genitive গুনাহের (gunaher), locative গুনাহে (gunahe))", "name": "bn-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gen": "গুনাহের", "gen-p": "গুনাহগুলার, গুনাহগুলোর", "gen-p-tr": "gunahgular (colloquial), gunahgulor (formal)", "gen-s": "গুনাহটার, গুনাহটির", "gen-s-tr": "gunahṭar (colloquial), gunahṭir (formal)", "gen-tr": "gunaher", "loc": "গুনাহে", "loc-p": "গুনাহগুলাতে / গুনাহগুলায়, গুনাহগুলোতে", "loc-p-tr": "gunahgulate / gunahgulay (colloquial), gunahgulote (formal)", "loc-s": "গুনাহটাতে / গুনাহটায়, গুনাহটিতে", "loc-s-tr": "gunahṭate / gunahṭay (colloquial), gunahṭite (formal)", "loc-tr": "gunahe", "nom": "গুনাহ", "nom-p": "গুনাহগুলা, গুনাহগুলো", "nom-p-tr": "gunahgula (colloquial), gunahgulo (formal)", "nom-s": "গুনাহটা , গুনাহটি", "nom-s-tr": "gunahṭa (colloquial), gunahṭi (formal)", "nom-tr": "gunah", "obj": "গুনাহ / গুনাহকে", "obj-p": "গুনাহগুলা, গুনাহগুলো", "obj-p-tr": "gunahgula (colloquial), gunahgulo (formal)", "obj-s": "গুনাহটা, গুনাহটি", "obj-s-tr": "gunahṭa (colloquial), gunahṭi (formal)", "obj-tr": "gunah (semantically general or indefinite) / gunahke (semantically definite)" }, "name": "bn-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Bengali", "lang_code": "bn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bengali doublets", "Bengali entries with incorrect language header", "Bengali lemmas", "Bengali nouns", "Bengali terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Bengali terms derived from Classical Persian", "Bengali terms derived from Middle Persian", "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations", "Bengali terms with usage examples", "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Baluchi terms" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 34, 37 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 20, 27 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 20, 27 ] ], "english": "Then I heard a description of his sin.", "roman": "bade ami śunlam tar gunaher boẏan", "text": "বাদে আমি শুনলাম তার গুনাহের বয়ান", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sin, crime" ], "links": [ [ "sin", "sin" ], [ "crime", "crime" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "পাপ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡuna/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ɡunaˑ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/ɡunaɦ/", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "[ɡunaɦ]", "note": "Rarh" }, { "ipa": "/ɡuna/", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "[ɡunaˑ]", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "/ɡunaɦ/", "note": "Dhaka" }, { "ipa": "[ɡunaɦ]", "note": "Dhaka" } ], "word": "গুনাহ" }
Download raw JSONL data for গুনাহ meaning in Bengali (10.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Objective Note: In some dialects", "path": [ "গুনাহ" ], "section": "Bengali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "গুনাহ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -রে marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).", "path": [ "গুনাহ" ], "section": "Bengali", "subsection": "noun", "title": "গুনাহ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.