"শহর" meaning in Bengali

See শহর in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃɔɦoɾ/ (note: Rarh), [ˈʃɔɦoɾ] (note: Rarh), /ʃɔɦoɹ/ (note: Dhaka), [ˈʃɔɦoɹ] (note: Dhaka)
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /⁠šahr⁠/, “land”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“dominion”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm (“taken (land)”). Doublet of শাহ (śah), খাতা (khata), ক্ষত্র (khotro), and ক্ষত্রিয় (khotriẏo). Cognate with Assamese চহৰ (sohor), Gujarati શહેર (śaher), Hindustani شہر / शहर (śahar), Marathi शहर (śahar), Nepali शहर (śahar), Punjabi ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bn|fa-cls|شهر|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=šahr|ts=}} Classical Persian شهر (šahr), {{bor+|bn|fa-cls|شهر|tr=šahr}} Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr), {{der|bn|pal|𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩|sc=Phli|t=land|tr=štry|ts=šahr}} Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /⁠šahr⁠/, “land”), {{der|bn|ira-pro|*xšaθram}} Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, {{der|bn|iir-pro|*kšatrám|t=dominion}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“dominion”), {{der|bn|ine-pro|*tek-|*tk-e-tróm|t=taken (land)}} Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm (“taken (land)”), {{dbt|bn|শাহ|খাতা|ক্ষত্র|ক্ষত্রিয়}} Doublet of শাহ (śah), খাতা (khata), ক্ষত্র (khotro), and ক্ষত্রিয় (khotriẏo), {{cog|as|চহৰ}} Assamese চহৰ (sohor), {{cog|gu|શહેર}} Gujarati શહેર (śaher), {{cog|inc-hnd}} Hindustani, {{m|ur|شہر}} شہر, {{m|hi|शहर}} शहर (śahar), {{cog|mr|शहर}} Marathi शहर (śahar), {{cog|ne|शहर}} Nepali शहर (śahar), {{cog|pa|ਸ਼ਹਿਰ}} Punjabi ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir) Head templates: {{head|bn|noun|||||||||||||||||autotrinfl=1|head=|sort=|tr=|tr2=}} শহর • (śohor), {{bn-noun}} শহর • (śohor) Inflection templates: {{bn-decl-noun|gen=শহরের|gen-p=শহরগুলার, শহরগুলোর|gen-p-tr=śohórgular (colloquial), śohórgulor (formal)|gen-s=শহরটার, শহরটির|gen-s-tr=śohórṭar (colloquial), śohórṭir (formal)|gen-tr=śohórer|loc=শহরে|loc-p=শহরগুলাতে / শহরগুলায়, শহরগুলোতে|loc-p-tr=śohórgulate / śohórgulay (colloquial), śohórgulote (formal)|loc-s=শহরটাতে / শহরটায়, শহরটিতে|loc-s-tr=śohórṭate / śohórṭay (colloquial), śohórṭite (formal)|loc-tr=śohóre|nom=শহর|nom-p=শহরগুলা, শহরগুলো|nom-p-tr=śohórgula (colloquial), śohórgulo (formal)|nom-s=শহরটা , শহরটি|nom-s-tr=śohórṭa (colloquial), śohórṭi (formal)|nom-tr=śohór|obj=শহর / শহরকে|obj-p=শহরগুলা, শহরগুলো|obj-p-tr=śohórgula (colloquial), śohórgulo (formal)|obj-s=শহরটা, শহরটি|obj-s-tr=śohórṭa (colloquial), śohórṭi (formal)|obj-tr=śohór (semantically general or indefinite) / śohórke (semantically definite)}} Forms: śohor [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], শহর [indefinite, nominative], শহর [indefinite, objective], শহরকে [indefinite, objective], śohór (semantically general or indefinite) [indefinite, objective], śohórke (semantically definite) [indefinite, objective], শহরের [genitive, indefinite], শহরে [indefinite, locative], শহরটা [definite, nominative, singular], শহরটি [definite, nominative, singular], śohórṭa [colloquial, definite, nominative, singular], śohórṭi [definite, formal, nominative, singular], শহরগুলা [definite, nominative, plural], শহরগুলো [definite, nominative, plural], śohórgula [colloquial, definite, nominative, plural], śohórgulo [definite, formal, nominative, plural], শহরটা [definite, objective, singular], শহরটি [definite, objective, singular], śohórṭa [colloquial, definite, objective, singular], śohórṭi [definite, formal, objective, singular], শহরগুলা [definite, objective, plural], শহরগুলো [definite, objective, plural], śohórgula [colloquial, definite, objective, plural], śohórgulo [definite, formal, objective, plural], শহরটার [definite, genitive, singular], শহরটির [definite, genitive, singular], śohórṭar [colloquial, definite, genitive, singular], śohórṭir [definite, formal, genitive, singular], শহরগুলার [definite, genitive, plural], শহরগুলোর [definite, genitive, plural], śohórgular [colloquial, definite, genitive, plural], śohórgulor [definite, formal, genitive, plural], শহরটাতে [definite, locative, singular], শহরটায় [definite, locative, singular], শহরটিতে [definite, locative, singular], śohórṭate [definite, locative, singular], śohórṭay [colloquial, definite, locative, singular], śohórṭite [definite, formal, locative, singular], শহরগুলাতে [definite, locative, plural], শহরগুলায় [definite, locative, plural], শহরগুলোতে [definite, locative, plural], śohórgulate [definite, locative, plural], śohórgulay [colloquial, definite, locative, plural], śohórgulote [definite, formal, locative, plural]
  1. town, city Wikipedia link: bn:শহর Synonyms: নগর, টাউন Derived forms: শহরতলি (śohortoli), শহরসহ (śohrośoho), শহুরে (śohure)

Download JSON data for শহর meaning in Bengali (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شهر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šahr",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شهر",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "t": "land",
        "tr": "štry",
        "ts": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /⁠šahr⁠/, “land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšaθram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšatrám",
        "t": "dominion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“dominion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "*tk-e-tróm",
        "t": "taken (land)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm (“taken (land)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "শাহ",
        "3": "খাতা",
        "4": "ক্ষত্র",
        "5": "ক্ষত্রিয়"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of শাহ (śah), খাতা (khata), ক্ষত্র (khotro), and ক্ষত্রিয় (khotriẏo)",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "চহৰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese চহৰ (sohor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "શહેર"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati શહેર (śaher)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-hnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "شہر"
      },
      "expansion": "شہر",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "शहर"
      },
      "expansion": "शहर (śahar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "शहर"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi शहर (śahar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "शहर"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali शहर (śahar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /⁠šahr⁠/, “land”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“dominion”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm (“taken (land)”). Doublet of শাহ (śah), খাতা (khata), ক্ষত্র (khotro), and ক্ষত্রিয় (khotriẏo). Cognate with Assamese চহৰ (sohor), Gujarati શહેર (śaher), Hindustani شہر / शहर (śahar), Marathi शहर (śahar), Nepali शहर (śahar), Punjabi ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śohor",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহর",
      "roman": "śohór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহর",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরকে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohór (semantically general or indefinite)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórke (semantically definite)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরের",
      "roman": "śohórer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরে",
      "roman": "śohóre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলো",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgulo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলো",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgulo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটার",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটির",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলার",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলোর",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgulor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটাতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটায়",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটিতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলাতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলায়",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলোতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgulate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgulay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgulote",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "শহর • (śohor)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "শহর • (śohor)",
      "name": "bn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen": "শহরের",
        "gen-p": "শহরগুলার, শহরগুলোর",
        "gen-p-tr": "śohórgular (colloquial), śohórgulor (formal)",
        "gen-s": "শহরটার, শহরটির",
        "gen-s-tr": "śohórṭar (colloquial), śohórṭir (formal)",
        "gen-tr": "śohórer",
        "loc": "শহরে",
        "loc-p": "শহরগুলাতে / শহরগুলায়, শহরগুলোতে",
        "loc-p-tr": "śohórgulate / śohórgulay (colloquial), śohórgulote (formal)",
        "loc-s": "শহরটাতে / শহরটায়, শহরটিতে",
        "loc-s-tr": "śohórṭate / śohórṭay (colloquial), śohórṭite (formal)",
        "loc-tr": "śohóre",
        "nom": "শহর",
        "nom-p": "শহরগুলা, শহরগুলো",
        "nom-p-tr": "śohórgula (colloquial), śohórgulo (formal)",
        "nom-s": "শহরটা , শহরটি",
        "nom-s-tr": "śohórṭa (colloquial), śohórṭi (formal)",
        "nom-tr": "śohór",
        "obj": "শহর / শহরকে",
        "obj-p": "শহরগুলা, শহরগুলো",
        "obj-p-tr": "śohórgula (colloquial), śohórgulo (formal)",
        "obj-s": "শহরটা, শহরটি",
        "obj-s-tr": "śohórṭa (colloquial), śohórṭi (formal)",
        "obj-tr": "śohór (semantically general or indefinite) / śohórke (semantically definite)"
      },
      "name": "bn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "śohortoli",
          "word": "শহরতলি"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śohrośoho",
          "word": "শহরসহ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śohure",
          "word": "শহুরে"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town, city"
      ],
      "id": "en-শহর-bn-noun-ZCEWfNGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "নগর"
        },
        {
          "word": "টাউন"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bn:শহর"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔɦoɾ/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔɦoɾ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔɦoɹ/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔɦoɹ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "শহর"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "śohortoli",
      "word": "শহরতলি"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śohrośoho",
      "word": "শহরসহ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śohure",
      "word": "শহুরে"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شهر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šahr",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian شهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "شهر",
        "tr": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "t": "land",
        "tr": "štry",
        "ts": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /⁠šahr⁠/, “land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšaθram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšatrám",
        "t": "dominion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“dominion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "*tk-e-tróm",
        "t": "taken (land)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm (“taken (land)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "শাহ",
        "3": "খাতা",
        "4": "ক্ষত্র",
        "5": "ক্ষত্রিয়"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of শাহ (śah), খাতা (khata), ক্ষত্র (khotro), and ক্ষত্রিয় (khotriẏo)",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "চহৰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese চহৰ (sohor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "શહેર"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati શહેર (śaher)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-hnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "شہر"
      },
      "expansion": "شہر",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "शहर"
      },
      "expansion": "शहर (śahar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "शहर"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi शहर (śahar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "शहर"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali शहर (śahar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian شهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štry /⁠šahr⁠/, “land”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“dominion”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm (“taken (land)”). Doublet of শাহ (śah), খাতা (khata), ক্ষত্র (khotro), and ক্ষত্রিয় (khotriẏo). Cognate with Assamese চহৰ (sohor), Gujarati શહેર (śaher), Hindustani شہر / शहर (śahar), Marathi शहर (śahar), Nepali शहर (śahar), Punjabi ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śohor",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহর",
      "roman": "śohór",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহর",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরকে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohór (semantically general or indefinite)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórke (semantically definite)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরের",
      "roman": "śohórer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরে",
      "roman": "śohóre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলো",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgulo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলো",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgulo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটার",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটির",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলার",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলোর",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgulor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটাতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটায়",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরটিতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórṭite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলাতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলায়",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শহরগুলোতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgulate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgulay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śohórgulote",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "formal",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "শহর • (śohor)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "শহর • (śohor)",
      "name": "bn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen": "শহরের",
        "gen-p": "শহরগুলার, শহরগুলোর",
        "gen-p-tr": "śohórgular (colloquial), śohórgulor (formal)",
        "gen-s": "শহরটার, শহরটির",
        "gen-s-tr": "śohórṭar (colloquial), śohórṭir (formal)",
        "gen-tr": "śohórer",
        "loc": "শহরে",
        "loc-p": "শহরগুলাতে / শহরগুলায়, শহরগুলোতে",
        "loc-p-tr": "śohórgulate / śohórgulay (colloquial), śohórgulote (formal)",
        "loc-s": "শহরটাতে / শহরটায়, শহরটিতে",
        "loc-s-tr": "śohórṭate / śohórṭay (colloquial), śohórṭite (formal)",
        "loc-tr": "śohóre",
        "nom": "শহর",
        "nom-p": "শহরগুলা, শহরগুলো",
        "nom-p-tr": "śohórgula (colloquial), śohórgulo (formal)",
        "nom-s": "শহরটা , শহরটি",
        "nom-s-tr": "śohórṭa (colloquial), śohórṭi (formal)",
        "nom-tr": "śohór",
        "obj": "শহর / শহরকে",
        "obj-p": "শহরগুলা, শহরগুলো",
        "obj-p-tr": "śohórgula (colloquial), śohórgulo (formal)",
        "obj-s": "শহরটা, শহরটি",
        "obj-s-tr": "śohórṭa (colloquial), śohórṭi (formal)",
        "obj-tr": "śohór (semantically general or indefinite) / śohórke (semantically definite)"
      },
      "name": "bn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali doublets",
        "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bengali lemmas",
        "Bengali nouns",
        "Bengali terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Bengali terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Bengali terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town, city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "নগর"
        },
        {
          "word": "টাউন"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bn:শহর"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔɦoɾ/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔɦoɾ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔɦoɹ/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃɔɦoɹ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "শহর"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.