"ঠান্ডা" meaning in Bengali

See ঠান্ডা in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʈʰanɖa/ (note: Rarh), [ˈʈʰaɳɖaˑ] (note: Rarh), /tʰanda/ (note: Dhaka), [ˈtʰandaˑ] (note: Dhaka) Forms: ṭhanḍa [romanization], আরও ঠান্ডা [comparative], সবচেয়ে ঠান্ডা [superlative]
Rhymes: -anɖa Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”), from 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “sluggish, slow”) with contamination of -ṇ- from a derivative of Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”), from 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “firm, fixed”) with retroflexion, from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós, with semantic shift. Doublet of ঠাড় (ṭhaṛ, “upright”) and স্তব্ধ (stobdho). Cognate with Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhôṇḍa), Bhojpuri ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ), Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā), Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ), Hindi ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ), Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bn|inc-pra|𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠||cold, blunted|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”), {{inh+|bn|inc-pra|𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠||cold, blunted}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”), {{m|inc-pra|𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠||sluggish, slow}} 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “sluggish, slow”), {{ncog|dra-pro|*taṇ||cold}} Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”), {{m|inc-pra|𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥||firm, fixed}} 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “firm, fixed”), {{inh|bn|sa|स्तब्ध||firm, stiff}} Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”), {{inh|bn|iir-pro|*stabdʰás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, {{inh|bn|ine-pro|*stebʰ-|*stebʰ-tós}} Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós, {{dbt|bn|ঠাড়|স্তব্ধ|t1=upright}} Doublet of ঠাড় (ṭhaṛ, “upright”) and স্তব্ধ (stobdho), {{cog|or|ଠଣ୍ଡା}} Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhôṇḍa), {{cog|bho|ठण्ढा}} Bhojpuri ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), {{cog|ks|थंड्}} Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ), {{cog|ne|ठण्डा}} Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā), {{cog|gu|ઠંડું}} Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ), {{cog|hi|ठंड}} Hindi ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ), {{cog|mr|थंड}} Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa) Head templates: {{head|bn|adjective|comparative|আরও ঠান্ডা|superlative|সবচেয়ে ঠান্ডা|||||head=|sort=|tr=}} ঠান্ডা • (ṭhanḍa) (comparative আরও ঠান্ডা, superlative সবচেয়ে ঠান্ডা), {{bn-adj}} ঠান্ডা • (ṭhanḍa) (comparative আরও ঠান্ডা, superlative সবচেয়ে ঠান্ডা)
  1. cold, cool, chilly Synonyms: শীতল
    Sense id: en-ঠান্ডা-bn-adj-eJxOHyxw
  2. raw, bleak
    Sense id: en-ঠান্ডা-bn-adj-z9d~2FMb Categories (other): Bengali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bengali entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ঠাণ্ডা (ṭhanḍa)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ঠান্ডা meaning in Bengali (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "cold"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”)",
      "name": "ncog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥",
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        "4": "firm, fixed"
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      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
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        "5": "firm, stiff"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ঠাড়",
        "3": "স্তব্ধ",
        "t1": "upright"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ঠাড় (ṭhaṛ, “upright”) and স্তব্ধ (stobdho)",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଠଣ୍ଡା"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhôṇḍa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bho",
        "2": "ठण्ढा"
      },
      "expansion": "Bhojpuri ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "2": "थंड्"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "ठण्डा"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ઠંડું"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ठंड"
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      "expansion": "Hindi ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "थंड"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”), from 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “sluggish, slow”) with contamination of -ṇ- from a derivative of Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”), from 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “firm, fixed”) with retroflexion, from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós, with semantic shift. Doublet of ঠাড় (ṭhaṛ, “upright”) and স্তব্ধ (stobdho). Cognate with Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhôṇḍa), Bhojpuri ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ), Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā), Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ), Hindi ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ), Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭhanḍa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আরও ঠান্ডা",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "সবচেয়ে ঠান্ডা",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "adjective",
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        "4": "আরও ঠান্ডা",
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        "6": "সবচেয়ে ঠান্ডা",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
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      "name": "head"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ঠান্ডা • (ṭhanḍa) (comparative আরও ঠান্ডা, superlative সবচেয়ে ঠান্ডা)",
      "name": "bn-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "গরম"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You can't imagine how cold the Himalayas are.",
          "roman": "tumi kolpona korte parbe na himaloẏ kotoṭa ṭhanḍa.",
          "text": "তুমি কল্পনা করতে পারবে না হিমালয় কতটা ঠান্ডা।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Food becomes cool inside the fridge.",
          "roman": "phrijer bhetor khabar ṭhanḍa hoẏ.",
          "text": "ফ্রিজের ভেতর খাবার ঠান্ডা হয়।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, cool, chilly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ঠান্ডা-bn-adj-eJxOHyxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raw, bleak"
      ],
      "id": "en-ঠান্ডা-bn-adj-z9d~2FMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈʰanɖa/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʈʰaɳɖaˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰanda/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰandaˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anɖa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ṭhanḍa",
      "word": "ঠাণ্ডা"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ঠান্ডা"
}
{
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    "Bengali doublets",
    "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bengali lemmas",
    "Bengali terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Bengali/anɖa"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
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        "4": "sluggish, slow"
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        "4": "cold"
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        "4": "firm, fixed"
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्तब्ध",
        "4": "",
        "5": "firm, stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*stabdʰás"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stebʰ-",
        "4": "*stebʰ-tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ঠাড়",
        "3": "স্তব্ধ",
        "t1": "upright"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ঠাড় (ṭhaṛ, “upright”) and স্তব্ধ (stobdho)",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଠଣ୍ଡା"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhôṇḍa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bho",
        "2": "ठण्ढा"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
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        "2": "थंड्"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "ठण्डा"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ઠંડું"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ठंड"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "थंड"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, “cold, blunted”), from 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, “sluggish, slow”) with contamination of -ṇ- from a derivative of Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (“cold”), from 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “firm, fixed”) with retroflexion, from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, “firm, stiff”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós, with semantic shift. Doublet of ঠাড় (ṭhaṛ, “upright”) and স্তব্ধ (stobdho). Cognate with Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhôṇḍa), Bhojpuri ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ), Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā), Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ), Hindi ठंड (ṭhaṇḍ), Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṭhanḍa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আরও ঠান্ডা",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "সবচেয়ে ঠান্ডা",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "আরও ঠান্ডা",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "সবচেয়ে ঠান্ডা",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ঠান্ডা • (ṭhanḍa) (comparative আরও ঠান্ডা, superlative সবচেয়ে ঠান্ডা)",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ঠান্ডা • (ṭhanḍa) (comparative আরও ঠান্ডা, superlative সবচেয়ে ঠান্ডা)",
      "name": "bn-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "গরম"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You can't imagine how cold the Himalayas are.",
          "roman": "tumi kolpona korte parbe na himaloẏ kotoṭa ṭhanḍa.",
          "text": "তুমি কল্পনা করতে পারবে না হিমালয় কতটা ঠান্ডা।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Food becomes cool inside the fridge.",
          "roman": "phrijer bhetor khabar ṭhanḍa hoẏ.",
          "text": "ফ্রিজের ভেতর খাবার ঠান্ডা হয়।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, cool, chilly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "শীতল"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, bleak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "bleak",
          "bleak"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈʰanɖa/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʈʰaɳɖaˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰanda/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰandaˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anɖa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ṭhanḍa",
      "word": "ঠাণ্ডা"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ঠান্ডা"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.