See গালি in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for গালি meaning in Bengali (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गालि",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गालि (gāli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गालि"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit गालि (gāli)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গালি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese গালি (gali)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗାଲୀଁ"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଗାଲୀଁ (galĩ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "गारी"
},
"expansion": "Maithili गारी (gārī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गाली"
},
"expansion": "Nepali गाली (gālī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગાળી"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ગાળી (gāḷī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गाळी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi गाळी (gāḷī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਾਲੀ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗਾਲੀ (gālī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گَآرِ",
"tr": "gāri"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi گَآرِ (gāri)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit गालि (gāli). Cognate with Assamese গালি (gali), Odia ଗାଲୀଁ (galĩ), Maithili गारी (gārī), Hindustani گالی (gālī) / गाली (gālī), Nepali गाली (gālī), Gujarati ગાળી (gāḷī), Marathi गाळी (gāḷī), Punjabi ਗਾਲੀ (gālī), Sindhi گَآرِ (gāri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gali",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-i-inan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "গালি",
"roman": "gali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "গালি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিকে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "gali (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "galike (semantically definite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "গালির",
"roman": "galir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিতে",
"roman": "galite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটির",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলোর",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটিতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলোতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigulate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigulote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "গালি • (gali)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "গালি • (gali)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "গালির",
"gen-p": "গালিগুলার, গালিগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "galigular (colloquial), galigulor (formal)",
"gen-s": "গালিটার, গালিটির",
"gen-s-tr": "galiṭar (colloquial), galiṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "galir",
"loc": "গালিতে",
"loc-p": "গালিগুলাতে / গালিগুলায়, গালিগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "galigulate / galigulay (colloquial), galigulote (formal)",
"loc-s": "গালিটাতে / গালিটায়, গালিটিতে",
"loc-s-tr": "galiṭate / galiṭay (colloquial), galiṭite (formal)",
"loc-tr": "galite",
"nom": "গালি",
"nom-p": "গালিগুলা, গালিগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "galigula (colloquial), galigulo (formal)",
"nom-s": "গালিটা , গালিটি",
"nom-s-tr": "galiṭa (colloquial), galiṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "gali",
"obj": "গালি / গালিকে",
"obj-p": "গালিগুলা, গালিগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "galigula (colloquial), galigulo (formal)",
"obj-s": "গালিটা, গালিটি",
"obj-s-tr": "galiṭa (colloquial), galiṭi (formal)",
"obj-tr": "gali (semantically general or indefinite) / galike (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "galagali",
"word": "গালাগালি"
},
{
"roman": "gali khaōẇa",
"word": "গালি খাওয়া"
},
{
"roman": "gali deōẇa",
"word": "গালি দেওয়া"
},
{
"roman": "gali bola",
"word": "গালি বলা"
},
{
"roman": "galigalaj",
"word": "গালিগালাজ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Why are you giving swearwords?”",
"text": "গালি দিচ্ছিস কেন?\ngali dicchiś ken?\nWhy are you swearing?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curse, abuse, swearword, profanity"
],
"id": "en-গালি-bn-noun-A~D-TP-e",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"swearword",
"swearword"
],
[
"profanity",
"profanity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Vanga",
"roman": "gail",
"word": "গাইল"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bn:গালি"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡali/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaliˑ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡali/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaliˑ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "গালি"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "galagali",
"word": "গালাগালি"
},
{
"roman": "gali khaōẇa",
"word": "গালি খাওয়া"
},
{
"roman": "gali deōẇa",
"word": "গালি দেওয়া"
},
{
"roman": "gali bola",
"word": "গালি বলা"
},
{
"roman": "galigalaj",
"word": "গালিগালাজ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गालि",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गालि (gāli)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गालि"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit गालि (gāli)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গালি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese গালি (gali)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗାଲୀଁ"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଗାଲୀଁ (galĩ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "गारी"
},
"expansion": "Maithili गारी (gārī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गाली"
},
"expansion": "Nepali गाली (gālī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગાળી"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ગાળી (gāḷī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गाळी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi गाळी (gāḷī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਾਲੀ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗਾਲੀ (gālī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گَآرِ",
"tr": "gāri"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi گَآرِ (gāri)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit गालि (gāli). Cognate with Assamese গালি (gali), Odia ଗାଲୀଁ (galĩ), Maithili गारी (gārī), Hindustani گالی (gālī) / गाली (gālī), Nepali गाली (gālī), Gujarati ગાળી (gāḷī), Marathi गाळी (gāḷī), Punjabi ਗਾਲੀ (gālī), Sindhi گَآرِ (gāri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gali",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-i-inan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "গালি",
"roman": "gali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "গালি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিকে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "gali (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "galike (semantically definite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "গালির",
"roman": "galir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিতে",
"roman": "galite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটির",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলোর",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিটিতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galiṭite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "গালিগুলোতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigulate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galigulote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "গালি • (gali)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "গালি • (gali)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "গালির",
"gen-p": "গালিগুলার, গালিগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "galigular (colloquial), galigulor (formal)",
"gen-s": "গালিটার, গালিটির",
"gen-s-tr": "galiṭar (colloquial), galiṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "galir",
"loc": "গালিতে",
"loc-p": "গালিগুলাতে / গালিগুলায়, গালিগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "galigulate / galigulay (colloquial), galigulote (formal)",
"loc-s": "গালিটাতে / গালিটায়, গালিটিতে",
"loc-s-tr": "galiṭate / galiṭay (colloquial), galiṭite (formal)",
"loc-tr": "galite",
"nom": "গালি",
"nom-p": "গালিগুলা, গালিগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "galigula (colloquial), galigulo (formal)",
"nom-s": "গালিটা , গালিটি",
"nom-s-tr": "galiṭa (colloquial), galiṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "gali",
"obj": "গালি / গালিকে",
"obj-p": "গালিগুলা, গালিগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "galigula (colloquial), galigulo (formal)",
"obj-s": "গালিটা, গালিটি",
"obj-s-tr": "galiṭa (colloquial), galiṭi (formal)",
"obj-tr": "gali (semantically general or indefinite) / galike (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali nouns",
"Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"Bengali terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Why are you giving swearwords?”",
"text": "গালি দিচ্ছিস কেন?\ngali dicchiś ken?\nWhy are you swearing?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curse, abuse, swearword, profanity"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"swearword",
"swearword"
],
[
"profanity",
"profanity"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"bn:গালি"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡali/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaliˑ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡali/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaliˑ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Vanga",
"roman": "gail",
"word": "গাইল"
}
],
"word": "গালি"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Inflection of গালি, style: //vsToggleElement//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"গালি"
],
"section": "Bengali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "গালি",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke)., style: background:#EDFAEB; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"গালি"
],
"section": "Bengali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "গালি",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.