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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺 (kaṃdadi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺 (kaṃdadi)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्रन्दति",
"4": "ক্রন্দতি"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ক্রন্দতি (krandati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*krándati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krándati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kléh₁-nd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kléh₁-nd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry, shout"
},
"expansion": "*kelh₁- (“to call, cry, shout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কান্দ",
"tr": "kand"
},
"expansion": "Assamese কান্দ (kand)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ",
"tr": "xand"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ (xand)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺 (kaṃdadi), from Sanskrit ক্রন্দতি (krandati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krándati, from Proto-Indo-European *kléh₁-nd-, from *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, shout”). Cognate with Assamese কান্দ (kand) and Sylheti ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ (xand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kãda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-conj-cac-cec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদা",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kãda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতে-কাঁদতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdte-kãdte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদে-কেঁদে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽde-kẽde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-conj-cac-cec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদো",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kãde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kãden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdcho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdecho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdeche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছিলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchilam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছিলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছিলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছিল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছিলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechilam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছিলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছিলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছিল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"habitual",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdtam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"habitual",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdtiś/kãdti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদত",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদব",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdbo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদবি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impolite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impolite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদবে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদবে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদবেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদবেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "কাঁদা • (kãda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "কাঁদা • (kãda)",
"name": "bn-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"কাঁ‧দা"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "কাঁদ",
"2": "kãd",
"3": "কেঁদ",
"4": "kẽd"
},
"name": "bn-conj-cac-cec"
},
{
"args": {
"fut-1": "কাঁদব",
"fut-1-tr": "kãdbo",
"fut-23": "কাঁদবেন",
"fut-23-tr": "kãdben",
"fut-2f": "কাঁদবে",
"fut-2f-tr": "kãdbe",
"fut-2vf": "কাঁদবি",
"fut-2vf-tr": "kãdbi",
"fut-3": "কাঁদবে",
"fut-3-tr": "kãdbe",
"hab-past-1": "কাঁদতাম",
"hab-past-1-tr": "kãdtam",
"hab-past-23": "কাঁদতেন",
"hab-past-23-tr": "kãdten",
"hab-past-2f": "কাঁদতে",
"hab-past-2f-tr": "kãdte",
"hab-past-2vf": "কাঁদতিস/কাঁদতি",
"hab-past-2vf-tr": "kãdtiś/kãdti",
"hab-past-3": "কাঁদত",
"hab-past-3-tr": "kãdto",
"past-1": "কাঁদলাম",
"past-1-tr": "kãdlam",
"past-23": "কাঁদলেন",
"past-23-tr": "kãdlen",
"past-2f": "কাঁদলে",
"past-2f-tr": "kãdle",
"past-2vf": "কাঁদলি",
"past-2vf-tr": "kãdli",
"past-3": "কাঁদল",
"past-3-tr": "kãdlo",
"past-cont-1": "কাঁদছিলাম",
"past-cont-1-tr": "kãdchilam",
"past-cont-23": "কাঁদছিলেন",
"past-cont-23-tr": "kãdchilen",
"past-cont-2f": "কাঁদছিলে",
"past-cont-2f-tr": "kãdchile",
"past-cont-2vf": "কাঁদছিলি",
"past-cont-2vf-tr": "kãdchili",
"past-cont-3": "কাঁদছিল",
"past-cont-3-tr": "kãdchilo",
"past-perf-1": "কেঁদেছিলাম",
"past-perf-1-tr": "kẽdechilam",
"past-perf-23": "কেঁদেছিলেন",
"past-perf-23-tr": "kẽdechilen",
"past-perf-2f": "কেঁদেছিলে",
"past-perf-2f-tr": "kẽdechile",
"past-perf-2vf": "কেঁদেছিলি",
"past-perf-2vf-tr": "kẽdechili",
"past-perf-3": "কেঁদেছিল",
"past-perf-3-tr": "kẽdechilo",
"pres-1": "কাঁদি",
"pres-1-tr": "kãdi",
"pres-23": "কাঁদেন",
"pres-23-tr": "kãden",
"pres-2f": "কাঁদো",
"pres-2f-tr": "kãdo",
"pres-2vf": "কাঁদিস",
"pres-2vf-tr": "kãdiś",
"pres-3": "কাঁদে",
"pres-3-tr": "kãde",
"pres-cont-1": "কাঁদছি",
"pres-cont-1-tr": "kãdchi",
"pres-cont-23": "কাঁদছেন",
"pres-cont-23-tr": "kãdchen",
"pres-cont-2f": "কাঁদছ",
"pres-cont-2f-tr": "kãdcho",
"pres-cont-2vf": "কাঁদছিস",
"pres-cont-2vf-tr": "kãdchiś",
"pres-cont-3": "কাঁদছে",
"pres-cont-3-tr": "kãdche",
"pres-perf-1": "কেঁদেছি",
"pres-perf-1-tr": "kẽdechi",
"pres-perf-23": "কেঁদেছেন",
"pres-perf-23-tr": "kẽdechen",
"pres-perf-2f": "কেঁদেছ",
"pres-perf-2f-tr": "kẽdecho",
"pres-perf-2vf": "কেঁদেছিস",
"pres-perf-2vf-tr": "kẽdechiś",
"pres-perf-3": "কেঁদেছে",
"pres-perf-3-tr": "kẽdeche"
},
"name": "bn-conj-head"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assamese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sylheti terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you crying?",
"roman": "tui kãdchiś kenô?",
"text": "তুই কাঁদছিস কেন?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry"
],
"id": "en-কাঁদা-bn-verb-pVY01nWW",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kãd̪a/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkãd̪aˑ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kad̪a/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkad̪aˑ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"homophone": "কাদা (kada) (without nasal distinction)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ada"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-কাঁদা.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "কাঁদা"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺 (kaṃdadi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺 (kaṃdadi)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्रन्दति",
"4": "ক্রন্দতি"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ক্রন্দতি (krandati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*krándati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krándati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kléh₁-nd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kléh₁-nd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, cry, shout"
},
"expansion": "*kelh₁- (“to call, cry, shout”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কান্দ",
"tr": "kand"
},
"expansion": "Assamese কান্দ (kand)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ",
"tr": "xand"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ (xand)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺 (kaṃdadi), from Sanskrit ক্রন্দতি (krandati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krándati, from Proto-Indo-European *kléh₁-nd-, from *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, shout”). Cognate with Assamese কান্দ (kand) and Sylheti ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ (xand).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kãda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-conj-cac-cec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদা",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kãda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতে-কাঁদতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdte-kãdte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদে-কেঁদে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽde-kẽde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-conj-cac-cec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদো",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kãde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kãden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdcho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdecho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdeche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdlam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdlen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছিলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchilam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছিলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছিলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছিল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdchilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছিলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechilam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছিলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছিলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছিল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "কেঁদেছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "kẽdechilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"habitual",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdtam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"habitual",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdtiś/kãdti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদত",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদতেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদব",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdbo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদবি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impolite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impolite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদবে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদবে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদবেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "কাঁদবেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "kãdben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "কাঁদা • (kãda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "কাঁদা • (kãda)",
"name": "bn-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"কাঁ‧দা"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "কাঁদ",
"2": "kãd",
"3": "কেঁদ",
"4": "kẽd"
},
"name": "bn-conj-cac-cec"
},
{
"args": {
"fut-1": "কাঁদব",
"fut-1-tr": "kãdbo",
"fut-23": "কাঁদবেন",
"fut-23-tr": "kãdben",
"fut-2f": "কাঁদবে",
"fut-2f-tr": "kãdbe",
"fut-2vf": "কাঁদবি",
"fut-2vf-tr": "kãdbi",
"fut-3": "কাঁদবে",
"fut-3-tr": "kãdbe",
"hab-past-1": "কাঁদতাম",
"hab-past-1-tr": "kãdtam",
"hab-past-23": "কাঁদতেন",
"hab-past-23-tr": "kãdten",
"hab-past-2f": "কাঁদতে",
"hab-past-2f-tr": "kãdte",
"hab-past-2vf": "কাঁদতিস/কাঁদতি",
"hab-past-2vf-tr": "kãdtiś/kãdti",
"hab-past-3": "কাঁদত",
"hab-past-3-tr": "kãdto",
"past-1": "কাঁদলাম",
"past-1-tr": "kãdlam",
"past-23": "কাঁদলেন",
"past-23-tr": "kãdlen",
"past-2f": "কাঁদলে",
"past-2f-tr": "kãdle",
"past-2vf": "কাঁদলি",
"past-2vf-tr": "kãdli",
"past-3": "কাঁদল",
"past-3-tr": "kãdlo",
"past-cont-1": "কাঁদছিলাম",
"past-cont-1-tr": "kãdchilam",
"past-cont-23": "কাঁদছিলেন",
"past-cont-23-tr": "kãdchilen",
"past-cont-2f": "কাঁদছিলে",
"past-cont-2f-tr": "kãdchile",
"past-cont-2vf": "কাঁদছিলি",
"past-cont-2vf-tr": "kãdchili",
"past-cont-3": "কাঁদছিল",
"past-cont-3-tr": "kãdchilo",
"past-perf-1": "কেঁদেছিলাম",
"past-perf-1-tr": "kẽdechilam",
"past-perf-23": "কেঁদেছিলেন",
"past-perf-23-tr": "kẽdechilen",
"past-perf-2f": "কেঁদেছিলে",
"past-perf-2f-tr": "kẽdechile",
"past-perf-2vf": "কেঁদেছিলি",
"past-perf-2vf-tr": "kẽdechili",
"past-perf-3": "কেঁদেছিল",
"past-perf-3-tr": "kẽdechilo",
"pres-1": "কাঁদি",
"pres-1-tr": "kãdi",
"pres-23": "কাঁদেন",
"pres-23-tr": "kãden",
"pres-2f": "কাঁদো",
"pres-2f-tr": "kãdo",
"pres-2vf": "কাঁদিস",
"pres-2vf-tr": "kãdiś",
"pres-3": "কাঁদে",
"pres-3-tr": "kãde",
"pres-cont-1": "কাঁদছি",
"pres-cont-1-tr": "kãdchi",
"pres-cont-23": "কাঁদছেন",
"pres-cont-23-tr": "kãdchen",
"pres-cont-2f": "কাঁদছ",
"pres-cont-2f-tr": "kãdcho",
"pres-cont-2vf": "কাঁদছিস",
"pres-cont-2vf-tr": "kãdchiś",
"pres-cont-3": "কাঁদছে",
"pres-cont-3-tr": "kãdche",
"pres-perf-1": "কেঁদেছি",
"pres-perf-1-tr": "kẽdechi",
"pres-perf-23": "কেঁদেছেন",
"pres-perf-23-tr": "kẽdechen",
"pres-perf-2f": "কেঁদেছ",
"pres-perf-2f-tr": "kẽdecho",
"pres-perf-2vf": "কেঁদেছিস",
"pres-perf-2vf-tr": "kẽdechiś",
"pres-perf-3": "কেঁদেছে",
"pres-perf-3-tr": "kẽdeche"
},
"name": "bn-conj-head"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assamese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with audio links",
"Bengali terms with homophones",
"Bengali terms with usage examples",
"Bengali verbs",
"Requests for transliteration of Bengali terms",
"Rhymes:Bengali/ada",
"Rhymes:Bengali/ada/2 syllables",
"Sylheti terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you crying?",
"roman": "tui kãdchiś kenô?",
"text": "তুই কাঁদছিস কেন?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kãd̪a/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkãd̪aˑ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kad̪a/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkad̪aˑ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"homophone": "কাদা (kada) (without nasal distinction)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ada"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-কাঁদা.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "কাঁদা"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.