See উপ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उप-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उप- (upa-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo",
"4": "",
"5": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उप- (upa-), from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "prefix",
"tr": "upo-"
},
"expansion": "উপ- • (upo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "উপ- (up-) + জেলা (jela, “district”) → উপজেলা (upojela, “subdistrict, upazila”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "উপ- (up-) + পরিচালক (poricalok, “director”) → উপপরিচালক (upoporicalok, “vice-director”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, below, subordinate, deputy; sub-, under-, vice-"
],
"id": "en-উপ--bn-prefix-jstzqZPc",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"under-",
"under-"
],
[
"vice-",
"vice-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "উপ- (up-) + সাগর (śagor, “sea”) → উপসাগর (upośagor, “bay, gulf”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "উপ- (up-) + জাতি (jati, “nation”) → উপজাতি (upojati, “tribe”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "উপ- (up-) + গ্রহ (groho, “planet”) → উপগ্রহ (upogroho, “satellite”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lesser, near, like, proximate"
],
"id": "en-উপ--bn-prefix-G5wuSABy",
"links": [
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"proximate",
"proximate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upo/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoˑ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/upo/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoˑ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "উপ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali prefixes",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उप-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उप- (upa-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo",
"4": "",
"5": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उप- (upa-), from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "prefix",
"tr": "upo-"
},
"expansion": "উপ- • (upo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Bengali terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "উপ- (up-) + জেলা (jela, “district”) → উপজেলা (upojela, “subdistrict, upazila”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "উপ- (up-) + পরিচালক (poricalok, “director”) → উপপরিচালক (upoporicalok, “vice-director”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, below, subordinate, deputy; sub-, under-, vice-"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"under-",
"under-"
],
[
"vice-",
"vice-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bengali terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "উপ- (up-) + সাগর (śagor, “sea”) → উপসাগর (upośagor, “bay, gulf”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "উপ- (up-) + জাতি (jati, “nation”) → উপজাতি (upojati, “tribe”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "উপ- (up-) + গ্রহ (groho, “planet”) → উপগ্রহ (upogroho, “satellite”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lesser, near, like, proximate"
],
"links": [
[
"lesser",
"lesser"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"proximate",
"proximate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upo/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoˑ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/upo/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoˑ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "উপ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for উপ- meaning in Bengali (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.