উপ- in All languages combined

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उप-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उप- (upa-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "under, below"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उप- (upa-), from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "prefix",
        "tr": "upo-"
      },
      "expansion": "উপ- • (upo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "উপ- (up-) + জেলা (jela, “district”) → উপজেলা (upojela, “subdistrict, upazila”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "উপ- (up-) + পরিচালক (poricalok, “director”) → উপপরিচালক (upoporicalok, “vice-director”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, below, subordinate, deputy; sub-, under-, vice-"
      ],
      "id": "en-উপ--bn-prefix-jstzqZPc",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ],
        [
          "vice-",
          "vice-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "উপ- (up-) + সাগর (śagor, “sea”) → উপসাগর (upośagor, “bay, gulf”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "উপ- (up-) + জাতি (jati, “nation”) → উপজাতি (upojati, “tribe”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "উপ- (up-) + গ্রহ (groho, “planet”) → উপগ্রহ (upogroho, “satellite”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesser, near, like, proximate"
      ],
      "id": "en-উপ--bn-prefix-G5wuSABy",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesser",
          "lesser"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "proximate",
          "proximate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/upo/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈupoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/upo/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈupoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "উপ-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bengali lemmas",
    "Bengali prefixes",
    "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उप-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उप- (upa-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*upo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "under, below"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उप- (upa-), from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“under, below”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "prefix",
        "tr": "upo-"
      },
      "expansion": "উপ- • (upo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "উপ- (up-) + জেলা (jela, “district”) → উপজেলা (upojela, “subdistrict, upazila”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "উপ- (up-) + পরিচালক (poricalok, “director”) → উপপরিচালক (upoporicalok, “vice-director”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, below, subordinate, deputy; sub-, under-, vice-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "sub-",
          "sub-"
        ],
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ],
        [
          "vice-",
          "vice-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "উপ- (up-) + সাগর (śagor, “sea”) → উপসাগর (upośagor, “bay, gulf”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "উপ- (up-) + জাতি (jati, “nation”) → উপজাতি (upojati, “tribe”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "উপ- (up-) + গ্রহ (groho, “planet”) → উপগ্রহ (upogroho, “satellite”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesser, near, like, proximate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesser",
          "lesser"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "proximate",
          "proximate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/upo/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈupoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/upo/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈupoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "উপ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"উপ-" meaning in All languages combined

Prefix [Bengali]