See উপর in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for উপর meaning in Bengali (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपरि",
"4": "উপরি"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit উপরি (upari)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उत्तर",
"3": "উত্তর"
},
"expansion": "উত্তর (uttara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "*upéri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upéri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ওপৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese ওপৰ (üpor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉପର"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉପର (upôrô)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اوپر",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "اوپر",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊपर"
},
"expansion": "ऊपर (ūpar)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "epër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian epër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari), from Sanskrit উপরি (upari) in analogy with উত্তর (uttara), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri.\nCognate with Assamese ওপৰ (üpor), Odia ଉପର (upôrô), Hindustani اوپر / ऊपर (ūpar), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Latin super, Albanian epër, Old English ofer (whence English over).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upor",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "উপর",
"roman": "upōr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "উপর",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরকে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "upōr (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrke (semantically definite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরের",
"roman": "upōrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরে",
"roman": "upōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটির",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলোর",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটিতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলোতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgulate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgulote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "উপর • (upor)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "উপর • (upor)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "উপরের",
"gen-p": "উপরগুলার, উপরগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "upōrgular (colloquial), upōrgulor (formal)",
"gen-s": "উপরটার, উপরটির",
"gen-s-tr": "upōrṭar (colloquial), upōrṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "upōrer",
"loc": "উপরে",
"loc-p": "উপরগুলাতে / উপরগুলায়, উপরগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "upōrgulate / upōrgulay (colloquial), upōrgulote (formal)",
"loc-s": "উপরটাতে / উপরটায়, উপরটিতে",
"loc-s-tr": "upōrṭate / upōrṭay (colloquial), upōrṭite (formal)",
"loc-tr": "upōre",
"nom": "উপর",
"nom-p": "উপরগুলা, উপরগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "upōrgula (colloquial), upōrgulo (formal)",
"nom-s": "উপরটা , উপরটি",
"nom-s-tr": "upōrṭa (colloquial), upōrṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "upōr",
"obj": "উপর / উপরকে",
"obj-p": "উপরগুলা, উপরগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "upōrgula (colloquial), upōrgulo (formal)",
"obj-s": "উপরটা, উপরটি",
"obj-s-tr": "upōrṭa (colloquial), upōrṭi (formal)",
"obj-tr": "upōr (semantically general or indefinite) / upōrke (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "নীচ"
},
{
"word": "নিচু"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, upper part"
],
"id": "en-উপর-bn-noun-E9N5uVZ5",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-উপর-bn-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"id": "en-উপর-bn-noun-djzcYqhp",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upoɾ/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoɾ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/upoɹ/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoɹ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "উপর"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपरि",
"4": "উপরি"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit উপরি (upari)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उत्तर",
"3": "উত্তর"
},
"expansion": "উত্তর (uttara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "*upéri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upéri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ওপৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese ওপৰ (üpor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉପର"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉପର (upôrô)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اوپر",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "اوپر",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊपर"
},
"expansion": "ऊपर (ūpar)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "epër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian epër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari), from Sanskrit উপরি (upari) in analogy with উত্তর (uttara), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri.\nCognate with Assamese ওপৰ (üpor), Odia ଉପର (upôrô), Hindustani اوپر / ऊपर (ūpar), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Latin super, Albanian epër, Old English ofer (whence English over).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upor",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "adv"
},
"expansion": "উপর • (upor)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "নীচে"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper, upward"
],
"id": "en-উপর-bn-adv-EDqEbxAk",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"upward",
"upward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extra"
],
"id": "en-উপর-bn-adv-yN7nj4x7",
"links": [
[
"extra",
"extra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upoɾ/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoɾ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/upoɹ/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoɹ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "উপর"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपरि",
"4": "উপরি"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit উপরি (upari)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उत्तर",
"3": "উত্তর"
},
"expansion": "উত্তর (uttara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "*upéri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upéri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ওপৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese ওপৰ (üpor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉପର"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉପର (upôrô)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اوپر",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "اوپر",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊपर"
},
"expansion": "ऊपर (ūpar)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "epër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian epër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari), from Sanskrit উপরি (upari) in analogy with উত্তর (uttara), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri.\nCognate with Assamese ওপৰ (üpor), Odia ଉପର (upôrô), Hindustani اوپر / ऊपर (ūpar), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Latin super, Albanian epër, Old English ofer (whence English over).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upor",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "উপর • (upor)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "নীচে"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 14 14 0 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 9 0 0 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 0 0 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "upor-upor",
"word": "উপর-উপর"
},
{
"roman": "uporala",
"word": "উপরআলা"
},
{
"roman": "uporōẇala",
"word": "উপরওয়ালা"
},
{
"roman": "uporokar",
"word": "উপরকার"
},
{
"roman": "uporcoṛa",
"word": "উপরচড়া"
},
{
"roman": "uporcoṛaō",
"word": "উপরচড়াও"
},
{
"roman": "uporocal",
"word": "উপরচাল"
},
{
"roman": "uporcalak",
"word": "উপরচালাক"
},
{
"roman": "uportola",
"word": "উপরতলা"
},
{
"roman": "uportolaẏ",
"word": "উপরতলায়"
},
{
"roman": "uportolar",
"word": "উপরতলার"
},
{
"roman": "uporpoṛa",
"word": "উপরপড়া"
},
{
"roman": "uporopiṭh",
"word": "উপরপিঠ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, on, upon, above, over"
],
"id": "en-উপর-bn-postp-DC-04ISg",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upoɾ/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoɾ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/upoɹ/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoɹ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "উপর"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bengali adverbs",
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali nouns",
"Bengali postpositions",
"Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपरि",
"4": "উপরি"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit উপরি (upari)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उत्तर",
"3": "উত্তর"
},
"expansion": "উত্তর (uttara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "*upéri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upéri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ওপৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese ওপৰ (üpor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉପର"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉପର (upôrô)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اوپر",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "اوپر",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊपर"
},
"expansion": "ऊपर (ūpar)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "epër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian epër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari), from Sanskrit উপরি (upari) in analogy with উত্তর (uttara), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri.\nCognate with Assamese ওপৰ (üpor), Odia ଉପର (upôrô), Hindustani اوپر / ऊपर (ūpar), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Latin super, Albanian epër, Old English ofer (whence English over).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upor",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "উপর",
"roman": "upōr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "উপর",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরকে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "upōr (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrke (semantically definite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরের",
"roman": "upōrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরে",
"roman": "upōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটির",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলোর",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরটিতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrṭite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উপরগুলোতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgulate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upōrgulote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "উপর • (upor)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "উপর • (upor)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "উপরের",
"gen-p": "উপরগুলার, উপরগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "upōrgular (colloquial), upōrgulor (formal)",
"gen-s": "উপরটার, উপরটির",
"gen-s-tr": "upōrṭar (colloquial), upōrṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "upōrer",
"loc": "উপরে",
"loc-p": "উপরগুলাতে / উপরগুলায়, উপরগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "upōrgulate / upōrgulay (colloquial), upōrgulote (formal)",
"loc-s": "উপরটাতে / উপরটায়, উপরটিতে",
"loc-s-tr": "upōrṭate / upōrṭay (colloquial), upōrṭite (formal)",
"loc-tr": "upōre",
"nom": "উপর",
"nom-p": "উপরগুলা, উপরগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "upōrgula (colloquial), upōrgulo (formal)",
"nom-s": "উপরটা , উপরটি",
"nom-s-tr": "upōrṭa (colloquial), upōrṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "upōr",
"obj": "উপর / উপরকে",
"obj-p": "উপরগুলা, উপরগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "upōrgula (colloquial), upōrgulo (formal)",
"obj-s": "উপরটা, উপরটি",
"obj-s-tr": "upōrṭa (colloquial), upōrṭi (formal)",
"obj-tr": "upōr (semantically general or indefinite) / upōrke (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "নীচ"
},
{
"word": "নিচু"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, upper part"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upoɾ/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoɾ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/upoɹ/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoɹ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "উপর"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bengali adverbs",
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali nouns",
"Bengali postpositions",
"Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपरि",
"4": "উপরি"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit উপরি (upari)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उत्तर",
"3": "উত্তর"
},
"expansion": "উত্তর (uttara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "*upéri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upéri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ওপৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese ওপৰ (üpor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉପର"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉପର (upôrô)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اوپر",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "اوپر",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊपर"
},
"expansion": "ऊपर (ūpar)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "epër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian epër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari), from Sanskrit উপরি (upari) in analogy with উত্তর (uttara), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri.\nCognate with Assamese ওপৰ (üpor), Odia ଉପର (upôrô), Hindustani اوپر / ऊपर (ūpar), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Latin super, Albanian epër, Old English ofer (whence English over).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upor",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "adv"
},
"expansion": "উপর • (upor)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "নীচে"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper, upward"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"upward",
"upward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extra"
],
"links": [
[
"extra",
"extra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upoɾ/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoɾ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/upoɹ/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoɹ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "উপর"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bengali adverbs",
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali nouns",
"Bengali postpositions",
"Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "upor-upor",
"word": "উপর-উপর"
},
{
"roman": "uporala",
"word": "উপরআলা"
},
{
"roman": "uporōẇala",
"word": "উপরওয়ালা"
},
{
"roman": "uporokar",
"word": "উপরকার"
},
{
"roman": "uporcoṛa",
"word": "উপরচড়া"
},
{
"roman": "uporcoṛaō",
"word": "উপরচড়াও"
},
{
"roman": "uporocal",
"word": "উপরচাল"
},
{
"roman": "uporcalak",
"word": "উপরচালাক"
},
{
"roman": "uportola",
"word": "উপরতলা"
},
{
"roman": "uportolaẏ",
"word": "উপরতলায়"
},
{
"roman": "uportolar",
"word": "উপরতলার"
},
{
"roman": "uporpoṛa",
"word": "উপরপড়া"
},
{
"roman": "uporopiṭh",
"word": "উপরপিঠ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "pra-mag",
"3": "𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपरि",
"4": "উপরি"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit উপরি (upari)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उत्तर",
"3": "উত্তর"
},
"expansion": "উত্তর (uttara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "*upéri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upéri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ওপৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese ওপৰ (üpor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉପର"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉପର (upôrô)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اوپر",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "اوپر",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ऊपर"
},
"expansion": "ऊपर (ūpar)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "epër"
},
"expansion": "Albanian epër",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "English over",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari), from Sanskrit উপরি (upari) in analogy with উত্তর (uttara), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri.\nCognate with Assamese ওপৰ (üpor), Odia ଉପର (upôrô), Hindustani اوپر / ऊपर (ūpar), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Latin super, Albanian epër, Old English ofer (whence English over).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upor",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "উপর • (upor)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "নীচে"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, on, upon, above, over"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upoɾ/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoɾ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/upoɹ/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈupoɹ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "উপর"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Inflection of উপর, style: //vsToggleElement//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"উপর"
],
"section": "Bengali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "উপর",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke)., style: background:#EDFAEB; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"উপর"
],
"section": "Bengali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "উপর",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.