See আলু in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आलु"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आलु (ālu)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HaHlu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHlu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHlu-",
"4": "",
"5": "edible root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHlu- (“edible root”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आलु (ālu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHlu-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHlu- (“edible root”). Originally meant any edible plant roots in Indo-Aryan languages, only universally changing to mean potatoes after the colonial introduction of the plant (compare the similar development in ভুট্টা (bhuṭṭa, “maize”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-u-inan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "আলু",
"roman": "alu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "আলু",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুকে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "alu (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "aluke (semantically definite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুর",
"roman": "alur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুতে",
"roman": "alute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটি",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলো",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটি",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলো",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটার",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটির",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলার",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলোর",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugulor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটাতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটায়",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটিতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলাতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলায়",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলোতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugulate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugulay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugulote",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "আলু • (alu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "আলু • (alu)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"আ‧লু"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "আলুর",
"gen-p": "আলুগুলার, আলুগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "alugular (colloquial), alugulor (formal)",
"gen-s": "আলুটার, আলুটির",
"gen-s-tr": "aluṭar (colloquial), aluṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "alur",
"loc": "আলুতে",
"loc-p": "আলুগুলাতে / আলুগুলায়, আলুগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "alugulate / alugulay (colloquial), alugulote (formal)",
"loc-s": "আলুটাতে / আলুটায়, আলুটিতে",
"loc-s-tr": "aluṭate / aluṭay (colloquial), aluṭite (formal)",
"loc-tr": "alute",
"nom": "আলু",
"nom-p": "আলুগুলা, আলুগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "alugula (colloquial), alugulo (formal)",
"nom-s": "আলুটা , আলুটি",
"nom-s-tr": "aluṭa (colloquial) , aluṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "alu",
"obj": "আলু / আলুকে",
"obj-p": "আলুগুলা, আলুগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "alugula (colloquial), alugulo (formal)",
"obj-s": "আলুটা, আলুটি",
"obj-s-tr": "aluṭa (colloquial), aluṭi (formal)",
"obj-tr": "alu (semantically general or indefinite) / aluke (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bn",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "bn:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "alubōkhara",
"word": "আলুবোখারা"
},
{
"roman": "alubhorta",
"word": "আলুভর্তা"
},
{
"roman": "miśṭi alu",
"word": "মিষ্টি আলু"
},
{
"roman": "gōl alu",
"word": "গোল আলু"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't eat potatoes.",
"roman": "ami alu khai na.",
"text": "আমি আলু খাই না।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potato, aloo"
],
"id": "en-আলু-bn-noun-r~LujzNe",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"aloo",
"aloo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alu/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaluˑ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/alu/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaluˑ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alu"
}
],
"word": "আলু"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "alubōkhara",
"word": "আলুবোখারা"
},
{
"roman": "alubhorta",
"word": "আলুভর্তা"
},
{
"roman": "miśṭi alu",
"word": "মিষ্টি আলু"
},
{
"roman": "gōl alu",
"word": "গোল আলু"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आलु"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आलु (ālu)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HaHlu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHlu-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHlu-",
"4": "",
"5": "edible root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHlu- (“edible root”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आलु (ālu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHlu-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHlu- (“edible root”). Originally meant any edible plant roots in Indo-Aryan languages, only universally changing to mean potatoes after the colonial introduction of the plant (compare the similar development in ভুট্টা (bhuṭṭa, “maize”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-u-inan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "আলু",
"roman": "alu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "আলু",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুকে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "alu (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "aluke (semantically definite)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুর",
"roman": "alur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুতে",
"roman": "alute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটি",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলো",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটি",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলা",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলো",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugulo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটার",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটির",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলার",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলোর",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugulor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটাতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটায়",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুটিতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aluṭite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলাতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলায়",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "আলুগুলোতে",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugulate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugulay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alugulote",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"autotrinfl": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "আলু • (alu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "আলু • (alu)",
"name": "bn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"আ‧লু"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "আলুর",
"gen-p": "আলুগুলার, আলুগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "alugular (colloquial), alugulor (formal)",
"gen-s": "আলুটার, আলুটির",
"gen-s-tr": "aluṭar (colloquial), aluṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "alur",
"loc": "আলুতে",
"loc-p": "আলুগুলাতে / আলুগুলায়, আলুগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "alugulate / alugulay (colloquial), alugulote (formal)",
"loc-s": "আলুটাতে / আলুটায়, আলুটিতে",
"loc-s-tr": "aluṭate / aluṭay (colloquial), aluṭite (formal)",
"loc-tr": "alute",
"nom": "আলু",
"nom-p": "আলুগুলা, আলুগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "alugula (colloquial), alugulo (formal)",
"nom-s": "আলুটা , আলুটি",
"nom-s-tr": "aluṭa (colloquial) , aluṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "alu",
"obj": "আলু / আলুকে",
"obj-p": "আলুগুলা, আলুগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "alugula (colloquial), alugulo (formal)",
"obj-s": "আলুটা, আলুটি",
"obj-s-tr": "aluṭa (colloquial), aluṭi (formal)",
"obj-tr": "alu (semantically general or indefinite) / aluke (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali nouns",
"Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"Bengali terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bengali/alu",
"Rhymes:Bengali/alu/2 syllables",
"bn:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't eat potatoes.",
"roman": "ami alu khai na.",
"text": "আমি আলু খাই না।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potato, aloo"
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"aloo",
"aloo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alu/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaluˑ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/alu/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaluˑ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alu"
}
],
"word": "আলু"
}
Download raw JSONL data for আলু meaning in Bengali (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Inflection of আলু, style: //vsToggleElement//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"আলু"
],
"section": "Bengali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "আলু",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke)., style: background:#EDFAEB; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"আলু"
],
"section": "Bengali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "আলু",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.