"আছ-" meaning in Bengali

See আছ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /atʃʰ/ (note: Rarh), [ˈatʃ] (note: Rarh), /atɕʰ/ (note: Dhaka), [ˈatɕ] (note: Dhaka)
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (ācchaï), from Sanskrit आक्षेति (ākṣeti), a compound of आ- (ā-) + क्षेति (kṣeti, “to live”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáyti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱéyti (“to live”), from *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”) + *-éyti (present suffix). Cognate with Sylheti ꠀꠍꠦ (asé), Assamese আছে (ase), Gujarati છે (che), Hindi अछना (achnā). Etymology templates: {{root|bn|sa|क्षि|आक्षि}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bn|inc-pra|𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺|𑀆𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀆𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (ācchaï), {{inh+|bn|inc-pra|𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺|𑀆𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (ācchaï), {{inh|bn|sa|आक्षेति}} Sanskrit आक्षेति (ākṣeti), {{der|bn|inc-pro|*ṭṣáyti}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáyti, {{der|bn|iir-pro|*ćšáyti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti, {{der|bn|ine-pro|*tḱéyti||to live}} Proto-Indo-European *tḱéyti (“to live”), {{com|ine-pro|*teḱ-|*-éyti|nocat=1|pos2=present suffix|t1=to sire, beget}} *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”) + *-éyti (present suffix), {{cog|syl|ꠀꠍꠦ}} Sylheti ꠀꠍꠦ (asé), {{cog|as|আছে}} Assamese আছে (ase), {{cog|gu|છે}} Gujarati છે (che), {{cog|hi|अछना}} Hindi अछना (achnā) Head templates: {{head|bn|verb|head=|sort=|tr=}} আছ- • (ach-), {{bn-verb}} আছ- • (ach-) Inflection templates: {{bn-conj-আছ-}}, {{bn-conj-head|fut-1=থাকব|fut-1-tr=thakbo|fut-23=থাকবেন|fut-23-tr=thakben|fut-2f=থাকবে|fut-2f-tr=thakbe|fut-2vf=থাকবি|fut-2vf-tr=thakbi|fut-3=থাকবে|fut-3-tr=thakbe|hab-past-1=থাকতাম|hab-past-1-tr=thaktam|hab-past-23=থাকতেন|hab-past-23-tr=thakten|hab-past-2f=থাকতে|hab-past-2f-tr=thakte|hab-past-2vf=থাকতি|hab-past-2vf-tr=thakti|hab-past-3=থাকত|hab-past-3-tr=thakto|past-1=ছিলাম|past-1-tr=chilam|past-23=ছিলেন|past-23-tr=chilen|past-2f=ছিলে|past-2f-tr=chile|past-2vf=ছিলি|past-2vf-tr=chili|past-3=ছিল|past-3-tr=chilo|past-cont-1=থাকছিলাম|past-cont-1-tr=thakchilam|past-cont-23=থাকছিলেন|past-cont-23-tr=thakchilen|past-cont-2f=থাকছিলে|past-cont-2f-tr=thakchile|past-cont-2vf=থাকছিলি|past-cont-2vf-tr=thakchili|past-cont-3=থাকছিল|past-cont-3-tr=thakchilo|past-perf-1=থেকেছিলাম|past-perf-1-tr=thekechilam|past-perf-23=থেকেছিলেন|past-perf-23-tr=thekechilen|past-perf-2f=থেকেছিলে|past-perf-2f-tr=thekechile|past-perf-2vf=থেকেছিলি|past-perf-2vf-tr=thekechili|past-perf-3=থেকেছিল|past-perf-3-tr=thekechilo|pres-1=আছি|pres-1-tr=achi|pres-23=আছেন|pres-23-tr=achen|pres-2f=আছ|pres-2f-tr=acho|pres-2vf=আছিস|pres-2vf-tr=achis|pres-3=আছে|pres-3-tr=ache|pres-cont-1=থাকছি|pres-cont-1-tr=thakchi|pres-cont-23=থাকছেন|pres-cont-23-tr=thakchen|pres-cont-2f=থাকছ|pres-cont-2f-tr=thakcho|pres-cont-2vf=থাকছিস|pres-cont-2vf-tr=thakchis|pres-cont-3=থাকছে|pres-cont-3-tr=thakche|pres-perf-1=থেকেছি|pres-perf-1-tr=thekechi|pres-perf-23=থেকেছেন|pres-perf-23-tr=thekechen|pres-perf-2f=থেকেছ|pres-perf-2f-tr=thekecho|pres-perf-2vf=থেকেছিস|pres-perf-2vf-tr=thekechis|pres-perf-3=থেকেছে|pres-perf-3-tr=thekeche}} Forms: ach- [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], থাকা [noun-from-verb], thaka [noun-from-verb], থাকতে [infinitive], thakte [infinitive], থাকতে-থাকতে [participle, progressive], thakte-thakte [participle, progressive], থাকলে [conditional, participle], thakle [conditional, participle], থেকে [participle, perfect], theke [participle, perfect], থেকে-থেকে [habitual, participle], theke-theke [habitual, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], আছি [first-person, plural, present], achi [first-person, plural, present], আছিস [impolite, present, second-person], achis [impolite, present, second-person], আছ [present, second-person], acho [present, second-person], আছে [error-unrecognized-form, present], ache [error-unrecognized-form, present], আছেন [error-unrecognized-form, polite, present], আছেন [formal, polite, present, second-person], achen [error-unrecognized-form, polite, present], achen [formal, polite, present, second-person], থাকছি [continuative, first-person, plural, present], thakchi [continuative, first-person, plural, present], থাকছিস [continuative, impolite, present, second-person], thakchis [continuative, impolite, present, second-person], থাকছ [continuative, present, second-person], thakcho [continuative, present, second-person], থাকছে [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, present], thakche [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, present], থাকছেন [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, polite, present], থাকছেন [continuative, formal, polite, present, second-person], thakchen [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, polite, present], thakchen [continuative, formal, polite, present, second-person], থেকেছি [first-person, perfect, plural, present], thekechi [first-person, perfect, plural, present], থেকেছিস [impolite, perfect, present, second-person], thekechis [impolite, perfect, present, second-person], থেকেছ [perfect, present, second-person], thekecho [perfect, present, second-person], থেকেছে [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, present], thekeche [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, present], থেকেছেন [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, polite, present], থেকেছেন [formal, perfect, polite, present, second-person], thekechen [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, polite, present], thekechen [formal, perfect, polite, present, second-person], ছিলাম [first-person, past, plural], chilam [first-person, past, plural], ছিলি [impolite, past, second-person], chili [impolite, past, second-person], ছিলে [past, second-person], chile [past, second-person], ছিল [error-unrecognized-form, past], chilo [error-unrecognized-form, past], ছিলেন [error-unrecognized-form, past, polite], ছিলেন [formal, past, polite, second-person], chilen [error-unrecognized-form, past, polite], chilen [formal, past, polite, second-person], থাকছিলাম [continuative, first-person, past, plural], thakchilam [continuative, first-person, past, plural], থাকছিলি [continuative, impolite, past, second-person], thakchili [continuative, impolite, past, second-person], থাকছিলে [continuative, past, second-person], thakchile [continuative, past, second-person], থাকছিল [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, past], thakchilo [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, past], থাকছিলেন [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, past, polite], থাকছিলেন [continuative, formal, past, polite, second-person], thakchilen [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, past, polite], thakchilen [continuative, formal, past, polite, second-person], থেকেছিলাম [first-person, past, perfect, plural], thekechilam [first-person, past, perfect, plural], থেকেছিলি [impolite, past, perfect, second-person], thekechili [impolite, past, perfect, second-person], থেকেছিলে [past, perfect, second-person], thekechile [past, perfect, second-person], থেকেছিল [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect], thekechilo [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect], থেকেছিলেন [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect, polite], থেকেছিলেন [formal, past, perfect, polite, second-person], thekechilen [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect, polite], thekechilen [formal, past, perfect, polite, second-person], থাকতাম [conditional, first-person, habitual, past, plural], thaktam [conditional, first-person, habitual, past, plural], থাকতি [conditional, habitual, impolite, past, second-person], thakti [conditional, habitual, impolite, past, second-person], থাকতে [conditional, habitual, past, second-person], thakte [conditional, habitual, past, second-person], থাকত [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, habitual, past], thakto [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, habitual, past], থাকতেন [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, habitual, past, polite], থাকতেন [conditional, formal, habitual, past, polite, second-person], thakten [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, habitual, past, polite], thakten [conditional, formal, habitual, past, polite, second-person], থাকব [first-person, future, plural], thakbo [first-person, future, plural], থাকবি [future, impolite, second-person], thakbi [future, impolite, second-person], থাকবে [future, second-person], thakbe [future, second-person], থাকবে [error-unrecognized-form, future], thakbe [error-unrecognized-form, future], থাকবেন [error-unrecognized-form, future, polite], থাকবেন [formal, future, polite, second-person], thakben [error-unrecognized-form, future, polite], thakben [formal, future, polite, second-person]
  1. to have; to possess
    Sense id: en-আছ--bn-verb-meYoF-Sb
  2. there be; to exist
    Sense id: en-আছ--bn-verb--vGMCWUm Categories (other): Bengali entries with incorrect language header, Bengali terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Bengali entries with incorrect language header: 4 87 4 4 Disambiguation of Bengali terms with redundant transliterations: 5 86 5 4
  3. to be (somewhere)
    Sense id: en-আছ--bn-verb-AHV7NHzW
  4. to be (in a state)
    Sense id: en-আছ--bn-verb-Bze4~iDT

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for আছ- meaning in Bengali (19.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षि",
        "4": "आक्षि"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺",
        "4": "𑀆𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀆𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (ācchaï)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺",
        "4": "𑀆𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (ācchaï)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "आक्षेति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आक्षेति (ākṣeti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ṭṣáyti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáyti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćšáyti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱéyti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱéyti (“to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*teḱ-",
        "3": "*-éyti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "present suffix",
        "t1": "to sire, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "*teḱ- (“to sire, beget”) + *-éyti (present suffix)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syl",
        "2": "ꠀꠍꠦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sylheti ꠀꠍꠦ (asé)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "আছে"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese আছে (ase)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "છે"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati છે (che)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "अछना"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi अछना (achnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (ācchaï), from Sanskrit आक्षेति (ākṣeti), a compound of आ- (ā-) + क्षेति (kṣeti, “to live”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáyti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱéyti (“to live”), from *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”) + *-éyti (present suffix).\nCognate with Sylheti ꠀꠍꠦ (asé), Assamese আছে (ase), Gujarati છે (che), Hindi अछना (achnā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ach-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-আছ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকা",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকতে-থাকতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakte-thakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "theke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকে-থেকে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "theke-theke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-আছ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আছি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আছিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আছ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আছে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ache",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakcho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekecho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekeche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ছিলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ছিলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ছিলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ছিল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছিলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছিলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছিলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছিল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছিলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছিলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছিলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছিল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকতাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thaktam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকতি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকত",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকতেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকতেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকব",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকবি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impolite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impolite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকবে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকবে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকবেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকবেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "আছ- • (ach-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "আছ- • (ach-)",
      "name": "bn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "bn-conj-আছ-"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut-1": "থাকব",
        "fut-1-tr": "thakbo",
        "fut-23": "থাকবেন",
        "fut-23-tr": "thakben",
        "fut-2f": "থাকবে",
        "fut-2f-tr": "thakbe",
        "fut-2vf": "থাকবি",
        "fut-2vf-tr": "thakbi",
        "fut-3": "থাকবে",
        "fut-3-tr": "thakbe",
        "hab-past-1": "থাকতাম",
        "hab-past-1-tr": "thaktam",
        "hab-past-23": "থাকতেন",
        "hab-past-23-tr": "thakten",
        "hab-past-2f": "থাকতে",
        "hab-past-2f-tr": "thakte",
        "hab-past-2vf": "থাকতি",
        "hab-past-2vf-tr": "thakti",
        "hab-past-3": "থাকত",
        "hab-past-3-tr": "thakto",
        "past-1": "ছিলাম",
        "past-1-tr": "chilam",
        "past-23": "ছিলেন",
        "past-23-tr": "chilen",
        "past-2f": "ছিলে",
        "past-2f-tr": "chile",
        "past-2vf": "ছিলি",
        "past-2vf-tr": "chili",
        "past-3": "ছিল",
        "past-3-tr": "chilo",
        "past-cont-1": "থাকছিলাম",
        "past-cont-1-tr": "thakchilam",
        "past-cont-23": "থাকছিলেন",
        "past-cont-23-tr": "thakchilen",
        "past-cont-2f": "থাকছিলে",
        "past-cont-2f-tr": "thakchile",
        "past-cont-2vf": "থাকছিলি",
        "past-cont-2vf-tr": "thakchili",
        "past-cont-3": "থাকছিল",
        "past-cont-3-tr": "thakchilo",
        "past-perf-1": "থেকেছিলাম",
        "past-perf-1-tr": "thekechilam",
        "past-perf-23": "থেকেছিলেন",
        "past-perf-23-tr": "thekechilen",
        "past-perf-2f": "থেকেছিলে",
        "past-perf-2f-tr": "thekechile",
        "past-perf-2vf": "থেকেছিলি",
        "past-perf-2vf-tr": "thekechili",
        "past-perf-3": "থেকেছিল",
        "past-perf-3-tr": "thekechilo",
        "pres-1": "আছি",
        "pres-1-tr": "achi",
        "pres-23": "আছেন",
        "pres-23-tr": "achen",
        "pres-2f": "আছ",
        "pres-2f-tr": "acho",
        "pres-2vf": "আছিস",
        "pres-2vf-tr": "achis",
        "pres-3": "আছে",
        "pres-3-tr": "ache",
        "pres-cont-1": "থাকছি",
        "pres-cont-1-tr": "thakchi",
        "pres-cont-23": "থাকছেন",
        "pres-cont-23-tr": "thakchen",
        "pres-cont-2f": "থাকছ",
        "pres-cont-2f-tr": "thakcho",
        "pres-cont-2vf": "থাকছিস",
        "pres-cont-2vf-tr": "thakchis",
        "pres-cont-3": "থাকছে",
        "pres-cont-3-tr": "thakche",
        "pres-perf-1": "থেকেছি",
        "pres-perf-1-tr": "thekechi",
        "pres-perf-23": "থেকেছেন",
        "pres-perf-23-tr": "thekechen",
        "pres-perf-2f": "থেকেছ",
        "pres-perf-2f-tr": "thekecho",
        "pres-perf-2vf": "থেকেছিস",
        "pres-perf-2vf-tr": "thekechis",
        "pres-perf-3": "থেকেছে",
        "pres-perf-3-tr": "thekeche"
      },
      "name": "bn-conj-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a dog.",
          "roman": "amar ekṭa kukur ache.",
          "text": "আমার একটা কুকুর আছে।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He/she had many friends.",
          "roman": "tar onek bondhu chilo.",
          "text": "তার অনেক বন্ধু ছিল।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have; to possess"
      ],
      "id": "en-আছ--bn-verb-meYoF-Sb",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 87 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 86 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was lots of room in their car.",
          "roman": "ōder gaṛite onek jaẏga chilo.",
          "text": "ওদের গাড়িতে অনেক জায়গা ছিল।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Are there any rules around here?",
          "roman": "ekhane ki kōnō niẏom kanun ache?",
          "text": "এখানে কি কোনো নিয়ম কানুন আছে?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there be; to exist"
      ],
      "id": "en-আছ--bn-verb--vGMCWUm",
      "links": [
        [
          "there be",
          "there be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am at home.",
          "roman": "ami baṛite achi.",
          "text": "আমি বাড়িতে আছি।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Where were you?",
          "roman": "tumi kōthaẏ chile?",
          "text": "তুমি কোথায় ছিলে?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (somewhere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-আছ--bn-verb-AHV7NHzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How is he/she?",
          "roman": "śe kemon ache?",
          "text": "সে কেমন আছে?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Was the room clean?",
          "roman": "ghorṭa poriśkar chilo?",
          "text": "ঘরটা পরিষ্কার ছিল?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (in a state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-আছ--bn-verb-Bze4~iDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/atʃʰ/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈatʃ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/atɕʰ/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈatɕ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "আছ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bengali lemmas",
    "Bengali terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms derived from the Sanskrit root आक्षि",
    "Bengali terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्षि",
    "Bengali terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Bengali verbs",
    "Requests for transliteration of Bengali terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्षि",
        "4": "आक्षि"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺",
        "4": "𑀆𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀆𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (ācchaï)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀅𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺",
        "4": "𑀆𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (ācchaï)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "आक्षेति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आक्षेति (ākṣeti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*ṭṣáyti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáyti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćšáyti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱéyti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱéyti (“to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*teḱ-",
        "3": "*-éyti",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "present suffix",
        "t1": "to sire, beget"
      },
      "expansion": "*teḱ- (“to sire, beget”) + *-éyti (present suffix)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syl",
        "2": "ꠀꠍꠦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sylheti ꠀꠍꠦ (asé)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "আছে"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese আছে (ase)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "છે"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati છે (che)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "अछना"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi अछना (achnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (ācchaï), from Sanskrit आक्षेति (ākṣeti), a compound of आ- (ā-) + क्षेति (kṣeti, “to live”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáyti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáyti, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱéyti (“to live”), from *teḱ- (“to sire, beget”) + *-éyti (present suffix).\nCognate with Sylheti ꠀꠍꠦ (asé), Assamese আছে (ase), Gujarati છે (che), Hindi अछना (achnā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ach-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-আছ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকা",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকতে-থাকতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakte-thakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "theke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকে-থেকে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "theke-theke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-আছ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আছি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আছিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আছ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আছে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ache",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "আছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakcho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekecho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekeche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ছিলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ছিলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ছিলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ছিল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছিলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছিলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছিলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছিল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakchilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছিলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছিলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছিলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছিল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থেকেছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thekechilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকতাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thaktam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকতি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকত",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকতেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকতেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকব",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকবি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impolite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impolite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকবে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকবে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকবেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "থাকবেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thakben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "আছ- • (ach-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "আছ- • (ach-)",
      "name": "bn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "bn-conj-আছ-"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut-1": "থাকব",
        "fut-1-tr": "thakbo",
        "fut-23": "থাকবেন",
        "fut-23-tr": "thakben",
        "fut-2f": "থাকবে",
        "fut-2f-tr": "thakbe",
        "fut-2vf": "থাকবি",
        "fut-2vf-tr": "thakbi",
        "fut-3": "থাকবে",
        "fut-3-tr": "thakbe",
        "hab-past-1": "থাকতাম",
        "hab-past-1-tr": "thaktam",
        "hab-past-23": "থাকতেন",
        "hab-past-23-tr": "thakten",
        "hab-past-2f": "থাকতে",
        "hab-past-2f-tr": "thakte",
        "hab-past-2vf": "থাকতি",
        "hab-past-2vf-tr": "thakti",
        "hab-past-3": "থাকত",
        "hab-past-3-tr": "thakto",
        "past-1": "ছিলাম",
        "past-1-tr": "chilam",
        "past-23": "ছিলেন",
        "past-23-tr": "chilen",
        "past-2f": "ছিলে",
        "past-2f-tr": "chile",
        "past-2vf": "ছিলি",
        "past-2vf-tr": "chili",
        "past-3": "ছিল",
        "past-3-tr": "chilo",
        "past-cont-1": "থাকছিলাম",
        "past-cont-1-tr": "thakchilam",
        "past-cont-23": "থাকছিলেন",
        "past-cont-23-tr": "thakchilen",
        "past-cont-2f": "থাকছিলে",
        "past-cont-2f-tr": "thakchile",
        "past-cont-2vf": "থাকছিলি",
        "past-cont-2vf-tr": "thakchili",
        "past-cont-3": "থাকছিল",
        "past-cont-3-tr": "thakchilo",
        "past-perf-1": "থেকেছিলাম",
        "past-perf-1-tr": "thekechilam",
        "past-perf-23": "থেকেছিলেন",
        "past-perf-23-tr": "thekechilen",
        "past-perf-2f": "থেকেছিলে",
        "past-perf-2f-tr": "thekechile",
        "past-perf-2vf": "থেকেছিলি",
        "past-perf-2vf-tr": "thekechili",
        "past-perf-3": "থেকেছিল",
        "past-perf-3-tr": "thekechilo",
        "pres-1": "আছি",
        "pres-1-tr": "achi",
        "pres-23": "আছেন",
        "pres-23-tr": "achen",
        "pres-2f": "আছ",
        "pres-2f-tr": "acho",
        "pres-2vf": "আছিস",
        "pres-2vf-tr": "achis",
        "pres-3": "আছে",
        "pres-3-tr": "ache",
        "pres-cont-1": "থাকছি",
        "pres-cont-1-tr": "thakchi",
        "pres-cont-23": "থাকছেন",
        "pres-cont-23-tr": "thakchen",
        "pres-cont-2f": "থাকছ",
        "pres-cont-2f-tr": "thakcho",
        "pres-cont-2vf": "থাকছিস",
        "pres-cont-2vf-tr": "thakchis",
        "pres-cont-3": "থাকছে",
        "pres-cont-3-tr": "thakche",
        "pres-perf-1": "থেকেছি",
        "pres-perf-1-tr": "thekechi",
        "pres-perf-23": "থেকেছেন",
        "pres-perf-23-tr": "thekechen",
        "pres-perf-2f": "থেকেছ",
        "pres-perf-2f-tr": "thekecho",
        "pres-perf-2vf": "থেকেছিস",
        "pres-perf-2vf-tr": "thekechis",
        "pres-perf-3": "থেকেছে",
        "pres-perf-3-tr": "thekeche"
      },
      "name": "bn-conj-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a dog.",
          "roman": "amar ekṭa kukur ache.",
          "text": "আমার একটা কুকুর আছে।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He/she had many friends.",
          "roman": "tar onek bondhu chilo.",
          "text": "তার অনেক বন্ধু ছিল।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have; to possess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was lots of room in their car.",
          "roman": "ōder gaṛite onek jaẏga chilo.",
          "text": "ওদের গাড়িতে অনেক জায়গা ছিল।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Are there any rules around here?",
          "roman": "ekhane ki kōnō niẏom kanun ache?",
          "text": "এখানে কি কোনো নিয়ম কানুন আছে?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "there be; to exist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "there be",
          "there be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am at home.",
          "roman": "ami baṛite achi.",
          "text": "আমি বাড়িতে আছি।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Where were you?",
          "roman": "tumi kōthaẏ chile?",
          "text": "তুমি কোথায় ছিলে?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (somewhere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How is he/she?",
          "roman": "śe kemon ache?",
          "text": "সে কেমন আছে?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Was the room clean?",
          "roman": "ghorṭa poriśkar chilo?",
          "text": "ঘরটা পরিষ্কার ছিল?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (in a state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/atʃʰ/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈatʃ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/atɕʰ/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈatɕ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "আছ-"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se)'",
  "path": [
    "আছ-"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "আছ-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara)'",
  "path": [
    "আছ-"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "আছ-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra)'",
  "path": [
    "আছ-"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "আছ-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.