"пры-" meaning in Belarusian

See пры- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [prɨ], [ˈprɨ] Forms: pry- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey. See пры (pry). Compare Polish przy-, Russian при- (pri-), Ukrainian при- (pry-). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|be|sla-pro|*pri|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pri, {{inh+|be|sla-pro|*pri}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, {{inh|be|ine-bsl-pro|*prei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, {{inh|be|ine-pro|*per-|*prey}} Proto-Indo-European *prey, {{cog|pl|przy-}} Polish przy-, {{cog|ru|при-}} Russian при- (pri-), {{cog|uk|при-}} Ukrainian при- (pry-) Head templates: {{head|be|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} пры- • (pry-)
  1. (used with verbs) arrival Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пры--be-prefix-K6E3uj31
  2. (used with verbs) attachment, on Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пры--be-prefix--UEjEWF2 Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 15 61 16 0 7
  3. (used with verbs) adding to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пры--be-prefix-UR~dZVae Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 21 21 50 0 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 21 50 0 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 16 67 0 5
  4. (used with verbs) slightly, partially Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пры--be-prefix-xCoH0bYv
  5. (place names) by, near, next to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-пры--be-prefix-KZtrhc0P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пры (english: pry)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*prei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przy-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian при- (pri-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "при-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian при- (pry-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey. See пры (pry). Compare Polish przy-, Russian при- (pri-), Ukrainian при- (pry-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pry-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "пры- • (pry-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pry",
      "word": "пры"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + ісці́ (iscí, “to go”) → прыйсці́ (pryjscí, “to come”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + ляце́ць (ljacjécʹ, “to fly”) → прыляце́ць (pryljacjécʹ, “to arrive by plane”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrival"
      ],
      "id": "en-пры--be-prefix-K6E3uj31",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) arrival"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 61 16 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + шыць (šycʹ, “to sew”) → прышы́ць (pryšýcʹ, “to sew on”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + круці́ць (krucícʹ, “to twist, to spin”) → прыкруці́ць (prykrucícʹ, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attachment, on"
      ],
      "id": "en-пры--be-prefix--UEjEWF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "attachment",
          "attachment"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) attachment, on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 50 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 50 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 67 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + піса́ць (pisácʹ, “to write”) → прыпіса́ць (prypisácʹ, “to add in writing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + купі́ць (kupícʹ, “to buy”) → прыкупі́ць (prykupícʹ, “to buy some more”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + ба́віць (bávicʹ, “to amuse, to entertain”) → прыба́віць (prybávicʹ, “to add”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adding to"
      ],
      "id": "en-пры--be-prefix-UR~dZVae",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) adding to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + адчыні́ць (adčynícʹ, “to open”) → прыадчыні́ць (pryadčynícʹ, “to open slightly”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + спусці́ць (spuscícʹ, “to lower”) → прыспусці́ць (pryspuscícʹ, “to lower partially”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slightly, partially"
      ],
      "id": "en-пры--be-prefix-xCoH0bYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "partially",
          "partially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + Дне́стр (Dnjéstr, “Dniester (river)”) + -о́вы (-óvy) + -е (-je) → Прыднястро́ўе (Prydnjastróŭje, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + мо́ра (móra, “sea”) + -скі (-ski) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Прымо́рскі край (Prymórski kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + Дняпро́ (Dnjapró, “Dnieper (river)”) + -о́ўскі (-óŭski) → Прыдняпро́ўскі (Prydnjapróŭski, literally “near the Dnieper”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, near, next to"
      ],
      "id": "en-пры--be-prefix-KZtrhc0P",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "place names",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(place names) by, near, next to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɨ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пры-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian prefixes",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Belarusian verbal prefixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*prei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przy-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian при- (pri-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "при-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian при- (pry-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey. See пры (pry). Compare Polish przy-, Russian при- (pri-), Ukrainian при- (pry-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pry-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "пры- • (pry-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pry",
      "word": "пры"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + ісці́ (iscí, “to go”) → прыйсці́ (pryjscí, “to come”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + ляце́ць (ljacjécʹ, “to fly”) → прыляце́ць (pryljacjécʹ, “to arrive by plane”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrival"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) arrival"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + шыць (šycʹ, “to sew”) → прышы́ць (pryšýcʹ, “to sew on”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + круці́ць (krucícʹ, “to twist, to spin”) → прыкруці́ць (prykrucícʹ, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attachment, on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attachment",
          "attachment"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) attachment, on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + піса́ць (pisácʹ, “to write”) → прыпіса́ць (prypisácʹ, “to add in writing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + купі́ць (kupícʹ, “to buy”) → прыкупі́ць (prykupícʹ, “to buy some more”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + ба́віць (bávicʹ, “to amuse, to entertain”) → прыба́віць (prybávicʹ, “to add”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adding to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) adding to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + адчыні́ць (adčynícʹ, “to open”) → прыадчыні́ць (pryadčynícʹ, “to open slightly”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + спусці́ць (spuscícʹ, “to lower”) → прыспусці́ць (pryspuscícʹ, “to lower partially”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slightly, partially"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "partially",
          "partially"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + Дне́стр (Dnjéstr, “Dniester (river)”) + -о́вы (-óvy) + -е (-je) → Прыднястро́ўе (Prydnjastróŭje, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + мо́ра (móra, “sea”) + -скі (-ski) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Прымо́рскі край (Prymórski kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пры- (pry-) + Дняпро́ (Dnjapró, “Dnieper (river)”) + -о́ўскі (-óŭski) → Прыдняпро́ўскі (Prydnjapróŭski, literally “near the Dnieper”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, near, next to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "place names",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(place names) by, near, next to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɨ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пры-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пры- meaning in Belarusian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.