See пры- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пры- meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*prei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*prey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пры"
},
"expansion": "пры (pry)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przy-"
},
"expansion": "Polish przy-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "при-"
},
"expansion": "Russian при- (pri-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "при-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian при- (pry-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey. See пры (pry). Compare Polish przy-, Russian при- (pri-), Ukrainian при- (pry-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pry-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "пры- • (pry-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pry",
"word": "пры"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + ісці́ (iscí, “to go”) → прыйсці́ (pryjscí, “to come”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + ляце́ць (ljacjécʹ, “to fly”) → прыляце́ць (pryljacjécʹ, “to arrive by plane”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrival"
],
"id": "en-пры--be-prefix-K6E3uj31",
"links": [
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 42 9 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + шыць (šycʹ, “to sew”) → прышы́ць (pryšýcʹ, “to sew on”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + круці́ць (krucícʹ, “to twist, to spin”) → прыкруці́ць (prykrucícʹ, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attachment, on"
],
"id": "en-пры--be-prefix--UEjEWF2",
"links": [
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) attachment, on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + піса́ць (pisácʹ, “to write”) → прыпіса́ць (prypisácʹ, “to add in writing”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + купі́ць (kupícʹ, “to buy”) → прыкупі́ць (prykupícʹ, “to buy some more”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + ба́віць (bávicʹ, “to amuse, to entertain”) → прыба́віць (prybávicʹ, “to add”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adding to"
],
"id": "en-пры--be-prefix-UR~dZVae",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) adding to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + адчыні́ць (adčynícʹ, “to open”) → прыадчыні́ць (pryadčynícʹ, “to open slightly”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + спусці́ць (spuscícʹ, “to lower”) → прыспусці́ць (pryspuscícʹ, “to lower partially”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slightly, partially"
],
"id": "en-пры--be-prefix-xCoH0bYv",
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 42 9 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + Дне́стр (Dnjéstr, “Dniester (river)”) + -о́вы (-óvy) + -е (-je) → Прыднястро́ўе (Prydnjastróŭje, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + мо́ра (móra, “sea”) + -скі (-ski) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Прымо́рскі край (Prymórski kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + Дняпро́ (Dnjapró, “Dnieper (river)”) + -о́ўскі (-óŭski) → Прыдняпро́ўскі (Prydnjapróŭski, literally “near the Dnieper”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, near, next to"
],
"id": "en-пры--be-prefix-KZtrhc0P",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"qualifier": "place names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(place names) by, near, next to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɨ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɨ]"
}
],
"word": "пры-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian prefixes",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pri"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*prei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*prey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пры"
},
"expansion": "пры (pry)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przy-"
},
"expansion": "Polish przy-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "при-"
},
"expansion": "Russian при- (pri-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "при-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian при- (pry-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey. See пры (pry). Compare Polish przy-, Russian при- (pri-), Ukrainian при- (pry-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pry-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "пры- • (pry-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "pry",
"word": "пры"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + ісці́ (iscí, “to go”) → прыйсці́ (pryjscí, “to come”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + ляце́ць (ljacjécʹ, “to fly”) → прыляце́ць (pryljacjécʹ, “to arrive by plane”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrival"
],
"links": [
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + шыць (šycʹ, “to sew”) → прышы́ць (pryšýcʹ, “to sew on”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + круці́ць (krucícʹ, “to twist, to spin”) → прыкруці́ць (prykrucícʹ, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attachment, on"
],
"links": [
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) attachment, on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + піса́ць (pisácʹ, “to write”) → прыпіса́ць (prypisácʹ, “to add in writing”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + купі́ць (kupícʹ, “to buy”) → прыкупі́ць (prykupícʹ, “to buy some more”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + ба́віць (bávicʹ, “to amuse, to entertain”) → прыба́віць (prybávicʹ, “to add”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adding to"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) adding to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + адчыні́ць (adčynícʹ, “to open”) → прыадчыні́ць (pryadčynícʹ, “to open slightly”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + спусці́ць (spuscícʹ, “to lower”) → прыспусці́ць (pryspuscícʹ, “to lower partially”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slightly, partially"
],
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + Дне́стр (Dnjéstr, “Dniester (river)”) + -о́вы (-óvy) + -е (-je) → Прыднястро́ўе (Prydnjastróŭje, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + мо́ра (móra, “sea”) + -скі (-ski) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Прымо́рскі край (Prymórski kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + Дняпро́ (Dnjapró, “Dnieper (river)”) + -о́ўскі (-óŭski) → Прыдняпро́ўскі (Prydnjapróŭski, literally “near the Dnieper”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, near, next to"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"qualifier": "place names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(place names) by, near, next to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɨ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɨ]"
}
],
"word": "пры-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.