"нельга" meaning in Belarusian

See нельга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈnʲelʲɣa] Forms: не́льга [canonical], njélʹha [romanization]
Rhymes: -elʲɣa Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ne / *ně + *lьga (“possibility”), likely related to *lьgъkъ (whence лёгкі (ljóhki, “light, easy”)). By surface analysis, не- (nje-) + льга (lʹha). Compare Russian нельзя́ (nelʹzjá), Ukrainian нільга́ (nilʹhá), Old Church Slavonic льзѣ (lĭzě, “possible, possibly”), Slovak nelza, nelzä, neľzä, Old Polish nielza, also modern Slovene lahko (“may, be allowed”) Etymology templates: {{der|be|sla-pro|*ne}} Proto-Slavic *ne, {{surf|be|не-|льга}} By surface analysis, не- (nje-) + льга (lʹha), {{cog|ru|нельзя́}} Russian нельзя́ (nelʹzjá), {{cog|uk|нільга́}} Ukrainian нільга́ (nilʹhá), {{cog|cu|льзѣ||possible, possibly}} Old Church Slavonic льзѣ (lĭzě, “possible, possibly”), {{cog|sk|nelza}} Slovak nelza, {{cog|zlw-opl|nielza}} Old Polish nielza, {{cog|sl|lahko||may, be allowed}} Slovene lahko (“may, be allowed”) Head templates: {{head|be|predicative|head=не́льга}} не́льга • (njélʹha)
  1. it is impossible, one cannot, you can't Tags: impersonal, invariable, predicative Synonyms: немагчы́ма, немажлі́ва
    Sense id: en-нельга-be-adj-dLfmSVi8
  2. it is prohibited, it is forbidden, it is not allowed, one must not Tags: impersonal, invariable, predicative
    Sense id: en-нельга-be-adj-JibPIkEP Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian predicatives, Belarusian terms prefixed with не-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 9 82 10 Disambiguation of Belarusian predicatives: 9 80 11 Disambiguation of Belarusian terms prefixed with не-: 22 46 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 82 9
  3. one cannot Tags: impersonal, invariable, predicative
    Sense id: en-нельга-be-adj-KUkpuH4e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nielha, nieĺha — Łacinka [Belarusian, Latin]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "не-",
        "3": "льга"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, не- (nje-) + льга (lʹha)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нельзя́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian нельзя́ (nelʹzjá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "нільга́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian нільга́ (nilʹhá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "льзѣ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "possible, possibly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic льзѣ (lĭzě, “possible, possibly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "nelza"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak nelza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "nielza"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nielza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "lahko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "may, be allowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene lahko (“may, be allowed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne / *ně + *lьga (“possibility”), likely related to *lьgъkъ (whence лёгкі (ljóhki, “light, easy”)). By surface analysis, не- (nje-) + льга (lʹha).\nCompare Russian нельзя́ (nelʹzjá), Ukrainian нільга́ (nilʹhá), Old Church Slavonic льзѣ (lĭzě, “possible, possibly”), Slovak nelza, nelzä, neľzä, Old Polish nielza, also modern Slovene lahko (“may, be allowed”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "не́льга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njélʹha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "predicative",
        "head": "не́льга"
      },
      "expansion": "не́льга • (njélʹha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it is impossible, one cannot, you can't"
      ],
      "id": "en-нельга-be-adj-dLfmSVi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible"
        ],
        [
          "cannot",
          "cannot"
        ],
        [
          "can't",
          "can't"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "немагчы́ма"
        },
        {
          "word": "немажлі́ва"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "invariable",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 82 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 80 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian predicatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 46 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms prefixed with не-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 82 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is prohibited, it is forbidden, it is not allowed, one must not"
      ],
      "id": "en-нельга-be-adj-JibPIkEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibited",
          "prohibited"
        ],
        [
          "forbidden",
          "forbidden"
        ],
        [
          "allowed",
          "allowed"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "invariable",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one cannot"
      ],
      "id": "en-нельга-be-adj-KUkpuH4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "cannot",
          "cannot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "invariable",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲelʲɣa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-elʲɣa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nielha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "nieĺha — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нельга"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian predicatives",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms prefixed with не-",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Belarusian/elʲɣa",
    "Rhymes:Belarusian/elʲɣa/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "не-",
        "3": "льга"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, не- (nje-) + льга (lʹha)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нельзя́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian нельзя́ (nelʹzjá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "нільга́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian нільга́ (nilʹhá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "льзѣ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "possible, possibly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic льзѣ (lĭzě, “possible, possibly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "nelza"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak nelza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "nielza"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nielza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "lahko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "may, be allowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene lahko (“may, be allowed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ne / *ně + *lьga (“possibility”), likely related to *lьgъkъ (whence лёгкі (ljóhki, “light, easy”)). By surface analysis, не- (nje-) + льга (lʹha).\nCompare Russian нельзя́ (nelʹzjá), Ukrainian нільга́ (nilʹhá), Old Church Slavonic льзѣ (lĭzě, “possible, possibly”), Slovak nelza, nelzä, neľzä, Old Polish nielza, also modern Slovene lahko (“may, be allowed”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "не́льга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "njélʹha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "predicative",
        "head": "не́льга"
      },
      "expansion": "не́льга • (njélʹha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it is impossible, one cannot, you can't"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impossible",
          "impossible"
        ],
        [
          "cannot",
          "cannot"
        ],
        [
          "can't",
          "can't"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "немагчы́ма"
        },
        {
          "word": "немажлі́ва"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "invariable",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it is prohibited, it is forbidden, it is not allowed, one must not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibited",
          "prohibited"
        ],
        [
          "forbidden",
          "forbidden"
        ],
        [
          "allowed",
          "allowed"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "invariable",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one cannot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cannot",
          "cannot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "invariable",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲelʲɣa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-elʲɣa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nielha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "nieĺha — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нельга"
}

Download raw JSONL data for нельга meaning in Belarusian (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.