"маланка" meaning in Belarusian

See маланка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [maˈɫanka] Audio: Be-маланка.ogg
Etymology: From Old Ruthenian молоньꙗ (molonʹja) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *mъldni (“lightning”). Compare dialectal Russian молонья (molonʹja). Etymology templates: {{der|be|zle-ort|молоньꙗ}} Old Ruthenian молоньꙗ (molonʹja), {{af|be|-ка}} -ка (-ka), {{der|be|sla-pro|*mъldni||lightning}} Proto-Slavic *mъldni (“lightning”), {{cog|ru|молонья}} Russian молонья (molonʹja) Head templates: {{be-noun|мала́нка<*>}} мала́нка • (malánka) f inan (genitive мала́нкі, nominative plural мала́нкі, genitive plural мала́нак) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|мала́нка<*>}} Forms: мала́нка [canonical], malánka [romanization], мала́нкі [genitive], мала́нкі [nominative, plural], мала́нак [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], мала́нка [nominative, singular], мала́нкі [nominative, plural], мала́нкі [genitive, singular], мала́нак [genitive, plural], мала́нцы [dative, singular], мала́нкам [dative, plural], мала́нку [accusative, singular], мала́нкі [accusative, plural], мала́нкай [instrumental, singular], мала́нкаю [instrumental, singular], мала́нкамі [instrumental, plural], мала́нцы [locative, singular], мала́нках [locative, plural], - [count-form, singular], мала́нкі [count-form, plural], małanka [alternative]
  1. lightning bolt, lightning (weather phenomenon) Synonyms: бліскаві́ца
    Sense id: en-маланка-be-noun-G2PCT8zX Categories (other): Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a, Belarusian nouns with reducible stem, Atmospheric phenomena, Fasteners Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 20 18 31 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with reducible stem: 30 23 17 30 Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 57 10 10 22 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 12 42 2 44
  2. zipper (a zip fastener)
    Sense id: en-маланка-be-noun-kj7WTogf Categories (other): Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a, Belarusian nouns with reducible stem, Fasteners Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 20 18 31 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with reducible stem: 30 23 17 30 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 12 42 2 44
  3. (archaic) urgent telegram (a message transmitted by telegraph) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-маланка-be-noun-59wdmLQA Categories (other): Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a, Belarusian nouns with reducible stem, Telegraphy Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 20 18 31 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with reducible stem: 30 23 17 30 Disambiguation of Telegraphy: 19 11 51 19
  4. (archaic) wall newspaper issued to address something urgent Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-маланка-be-noun-QsKSriXU Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a, Belarusian nouns with reducible stem, Belarusian terms suffixed with -ка, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Fasteners, Light sources, Periodicals Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 7 19 5 69 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 20 18 31 Disambiguation of Belarusian nouns with reducible stem: 30 23 17 30 Disambiguation of Belarusian terms suffixed with -ка: 16 13 12 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 5 4 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 4 86 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 12 42 2 44 Disambiguation of Light sources: 22 18 5 56 Disambiguation of Periodicals: 12 11 2 76
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "молоньꙗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian молоньꙗ (molonʹja)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъldni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъldni (“lightning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "молонья"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian молонья (molonʹja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Ruthenian молоньꙗ (molonʹja) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *mъldni (“lightning”). Compare dialectal Russian молонья (molonʹja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мала́нка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malánka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нак",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нка",
      "roman": "malánka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкі",
      "roman": "malánki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкі",
      "roman": "malánki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нак",
      "roman": "malának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нцы",
      "roman": "maláncy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкам",
      "roman": "malánkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нку",
      "roman": "malánku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкі",
      "roman": "malánki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкай",
      "roman": "malánkaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкаю",
      "roman": "malánkaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкамі",
      "roman": "malánkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нцы",
      "roman": "maláncy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нках",
      "roman": "malánkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкі",
      "roman": "malánki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "małanka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мала́нка<*>"
      },
      "expansion": "мала́нка • (malánka) f inan (genitive мала́нкі, nominative plural мала́нкі, genitive plural мала́нак)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мала́нка<*>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 18 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 17 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 10 10 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "be:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "be:Fasteners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning bolt, lightning (weather phenomenon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-маланка-be-noun-G2PCT8zX",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning bolt",
          "lightning bolt"
        ],
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бліскаві́ца"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 18 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 17 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "be:Fasteners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 [2018], Sally Rooney, translated by Ганна Янкута, Нармальныя людзі, Янушкевіч, translation of Normal People, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Meryjan naxmurylasja, kladučy rasčósku ŭ kišenju čamadana i zašpilʹvajučy jaje na malanku.",
          "text": "Marianne frowned, zipping a hairbrush into the pocket of her suitcase.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zipper (a zip fastener)"
      ],
      "id": "en-маланка-be-noun-kj7WTogf",
      "links": [
        [
          "zipper",
          "zipper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 18 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 17 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 51 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Telegraphy",
          "orig": "be:Telegraphy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urgent telegram (a message transmitted by telegraph)"
      ],
      "id": "en-маланка-be-noun-59wdmLQA",
      "links": [
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ],
        [
          "telegram",
          "telegram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) urgent telegram (a message transmitted by telegraph)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 5 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 18 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 17 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 12 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 4 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 4 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "be:Fasteners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 5 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "be:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 2 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Periodicals",
          "orig": "be:Periodicals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall newspaper issued to address something urgent"
      ],
      "id": "en-маланка-be-noun-QsKSriXU",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall newspaper",
          "wall newspaper"
        ],
        [
          "issued",
          "issued"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) wall newspaper issued to address something urgent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈɫanka]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-маланка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Be-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Be-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "маланка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian feminine nouns",
    "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian nouns",
    "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "be:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "be:Fasteners",
    "be:Light sources",
    "be:Periodicals",
    "be:Telegraphy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "молоньꙗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian молоньꙗ (molonʹja)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mъldni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъldni (“lightning”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "молонья"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian молонья (molonʹja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Ruthenian молоньꙗ (molonʹja) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *mъldni (“lightning”). Compare dialectal Russian молонья (molonʹja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мала́нка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malánka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нак",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нка",
      "roman": "malánka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкі",
      "roman": "malánki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкі",
      "roman": "malánki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нак",
      "roman": "malának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нцы",
      "roman": "maláncy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкам",
      "roman": "malánkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нку",
      "roman": "malánku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкі",
      "roman": "malánki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкай",
      "roman": "malánkaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкаю",
      "roman": "malánkaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкамі",
      "roman": "malánkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нцы",
      "roman": "maláncy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нках",
      "roman": "malánkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала́нкі",
      "roman": "malánki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "małanka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мала́нка<*>"
      },
      "expansion": "мала́нка • (malánka) f inan (genitive мала́нкі, nominative plural мала́нкі, genitive plural мала́нак)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мала́нка<*>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lightning bolt, lightning (weather phenomenon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning bolt",
          "lightning bolt"
        ],
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бліскаві́ца"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 [2018], Sally Rooney, translated by Ганна Янкута, Нармальныя людзі, Янушкевіч, translation of Normal People, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Meryjan naxmurylasja, kladučy rasčósku ŭ kišenju čamadana i zašpilʹvajučy jaje na malanku.",
          "text": "Marianne frowned, zipping a hairbrush into the pocket of her suitcase.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zipper (a zip fastener)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zipper",
          "zipper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urgent telegram (a message transmitted by telegraph)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ],
        [
          "telegram",
          "telegram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) urgent telegram (a message transmitted by telegraph)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall newspaper issued to address something urgent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall newspaper",
          "wall newspaper"
        ],
        [
          "issued",
          "issued"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) wall newspaper issued to address something urgent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maˈɫanka]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-маланка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Be-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Be-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "маланка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for маланка meaning in Belarusian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.