"лук" meaning in Belarusian

See лук in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɫuk] Audio: LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-лук.wav
Etymology: From Old East Slavic лукъ (lukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Polish łęk, Old Church Slavonic лѫкъ (lǫkŭ), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|be|orv|лукъ}} Old East Slavic лукъ (lukŭ), {{inh|be|sla-pro|*lǫkъ}} Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, {{inh|be|ine-bsl-pro|*lankás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, {{inh|be|ine-pro|*lenk-||to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”), {{cog|pl|łęk}} Polish łęk, {{cog|cu|лѫкъ}} Old Church Slavonic лѫкъ (lǫkŭ) Head templates: {{be-noun|лук<>}} лук • (luk) m inan (genitive лу́ка, nominative plural лу́кі, genitive plural лу́каў) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|лук<>}} Forms: luk [romanization], лу́ка [genitive], лу́кі [nominative, plural], лу́каў [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], лук [nominative, singular], лу́кі [nominative, plural], лу́ка [genitive, singular], лу́каў [genitive, plural], лу́ку [dative, singular], лу́кам [dative, plural], лук [accusative, singular], лу́кі [accusative, plural], лу́кам [instrumental, singular], лу́камі [instrumental, plural], лу́ку [locative, singular], лу́ках [locative, plural], - [count-form, singular], лу́кі [count-form, plural]
  1. bow (weapon used for shooting arrows) Categories (topical): Archery Synonyms: łuk — Łacinka [Belarusian, Latin] Related terms: страла́ (stralá)
    Sense id: en-лук-be-noun-YWr961pl Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a

Download JSON data for лук meaning in Belarusian (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лукъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лукъ (lukŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lǫkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*lankás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lenk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "łęk"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish łęk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лѫкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѫкъ (lǫkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic лукъ (lukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Polish łęk, Old Church Slavonic лѫкъ (lǫkŭ), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́кі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́каў",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лук",
      "roman": "luk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́кі",
      "roman": "lúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ка",
      "roman": "lúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́каў",
      "roman": "lúkaŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ку",
      "roman": "lúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́кам",
      "roman": "lúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лук",
      "roman": "luk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́кі",
      "roman": "lúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́кам",
      "roman": "lúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́камі",
      "roman": "lúkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ку",
      "roman": "lúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ках",
      "roman": "lúkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́кі",
      "roman": "lúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лук<>"
      },
      "expansion": "лук • (luk) m inan (genitive лу́ка, nominative plural лу́кі, genitive plural лу́каў)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лук<>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "be:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow (weapon used for shooting arrows)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лук-be-noun-YWr961pl",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "stralá",
          "word": "страла́"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Belarusian",
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "łuk — Łacinka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-лук.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лук"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "лукъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic лукъ (lukŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lǫkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*lankás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lenk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "łęk"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish łęk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лѫкъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѫкъ (lǫkŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic лукъ (lukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Polish łęk, Old Church Slavonic лѫкъ (lǫkŭ), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́кі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́каў",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лук",
      "roman": "luk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́кі",
      "roman": "lúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ка",
      "roman": "lúka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́каў",
      "roman": "lúkaŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ку",
      "roman": "lúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́кам",
      "roman": "lúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лук",
      "roman": "luk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́кі",
      "roman": "lúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́кам",
      "roman": "lúkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́камі",
      "roman": "lúkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ку",
      "roman": "lúku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́ках",
      "roman": "lúkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́кі",
      "roman": "lúki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лук<>"
      },
      "expansion": "лук • (luk) m inan (genitive лу́ка, nominative plural лу́кі, genitive plural лу́каў)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лук<>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stralá",
      "word": "страла́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
        "Belarusian lemmas",
        "Belarusian masculine nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Belarusian terms with audio links",
        "Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "be:Archery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow (weapon used for shooting arrows)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-лук.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Belarusian",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "łuk — Łacinka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лук"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.