"крыўда" meaning in Belarusian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krywdavácʹ",
      "word": "крыўдава́ць"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кривьда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кривьда (krivĭda)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кривьда"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кривьда (krivĭda)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krivьda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krivьda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кри́вда"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кри́вда (krívda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кри́вда"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian кри́вда (krývda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krzywda"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish krzywda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кривьда (krivĭda), from Proto-Slavic *krivьda. Compare Russian кри́вда (krívda), Ukrainian кри́вда (krývda), Polish krzywda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кры́ўда",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krýwda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўды",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крыўд",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдны",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўда",
      "roman": "krýwda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўды",
      "roman": "krýwdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўды",
      "roman": "krýwdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крыўд",
      "roman": "krywd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдзе",
      "roman": "krýwdzje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдам",
      "roman": "krýwdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўду",
      "roman": "krýwdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўды",
      "roman": "krýwdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдай",
      "roman": "krýwdaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдаю",
      "roman": "krýwdaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдамі",
      "roman": "krýwdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдзе",
      "roman": "krýwdzje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдах",
      "roman": "krýwdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўды",
      "roman": "krýwdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryŭda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кры́ўда<>",
        "adj": "кры́ўдны"
      },
      "expansion": "кры́ўда • (krýwda) f inan (genitive кры́ўды, nominative plural кры́ўды, genitive plural крыўд, relational adjective кры́ўдны)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кры́ўда<>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krýwdzicʹ",
      "word": "кры́ўдзіць"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krýwdzicca",
      "word": "кры́ўдзіцца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krýwdzícjelʹ",
      "word": "кры́ўдзі́цель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krýwdlivy",
      "word": "кры́ўдлівы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krýwdlivnascʹ",
      "word": "кры́ўдлівнасць"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1940 [1826], James Fenimore Cooper, translated by an anonymous translator, Апошні з магікан, Менск: ДВБ, translation of The Last of the Mohicans, page 139:",
          "roman": "Xibá njamá takíx padarúnkaw, jakíja mahli-b zahládzicʹ zróbljenuju tabjé krýwdu i pamjakčýcʹ tvajó sérca? Prašú cjabjé, pa krájnjaj mjéry, vyzvalícʹ xocʹ majú cíxuju sjastrú; spahaní na mnje adnój usjú tvajú zloscʹ.",
          "text": "Is there no reward, no means of palliating the injury, and of softening your heart? At least, release my gentle sister, and pour out all your malice on me.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              148,
              155
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, translated by an anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Мінск: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 160:",
          "roman": "Startóp byw žyvý, vjasjóly xlópjec, próstaja prociljéhlascʹ Drémlju, i apóšni zawsjódy hljadzjéw na jahó jak na asabístuju dlja sjabjé krýwdu.",
          "text": "Startop being a lively bright young fellow, and Drummle being the exact opposite, the latter was always disposed to resent him as a direct personal affront.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injury, harm, offense, affront, insult (the violation of a person's reputation, rights, property, or interests)"
      ],
      "id": "en-крыўда-be-noun-4cGud4GC",
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ],
        [
          "affront",
          "affront"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to have a grudge",
          "roman": "bycʹ u krýwdzje",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "быць у кры́ўдзе",
          "translation": "to have a grudge",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              81,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1939 [1906], Jack London, Белы клык, Мінск: ДВБ, translation of White Fang, page 170:",
          "roman": "— Stólʹki času karmiw jahó, a jon mnje cjapjer u ruki nje dajecca, — z krywdaj pramarmytaw pahanjaty.",
          "text": "\"Won't come to the hand that's fed 'm all these months,\" the dog-musher muttered resentfully.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              139,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1941 [1865], Mayne Reid, translated by Уладзімір Ляўданскі, Коннік без галавы, Мінск: ДВБ, translation of The Headless Horseman, page 13:",
          "roman": "Maladája dzjawčýna adkínulasja nazád, njepryjémna zdzíwljenaja hétymi slóvami, aljé skrýla svajú krýwdu i zvónka zasmjajálasja.",
          "text": "The young girl threw herself back upon the seat — evidently displeased, both by the speech and the tone in which it was delivered. But her displeasure, instead of expressing itself in a frown, or in the shape of an indignant rejoinder, was concealed under a guise far more galling to him who had caused it. A clear ringing laugh was the only reply vouchsafed to him.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge, grievance, resentment (anger or displeasure stemming from belief that one has been wronged or betrayed by others)"
      ],
      "id": "en-крыўда-be-noun-W~aAd5Ai",
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ],
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɨu̯da]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-крыўда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Be-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Be-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крыўда"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian feminine nouns",
    "Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian nouns",
    "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krywdavácʹ",
      "word": "крыўдава́ць"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кривьда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кривьда (krivĭda)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кривьда"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кривьда (krivĭda)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krivьda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krivьda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кри́вда"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кри́вда (krívda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кри́вда"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian кри́вда (krývda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krzywda"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish krzywda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кривьда (krivĭda), from Proto-Slavic *krivьda. Compare Russian кри́вда (krívda), Ukrainian кри́вда (krývda), Polish krzywda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кры́ўда",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krýwda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўды",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крыўд",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдны",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўда",
      "roman": "krýwda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўды",
      "roman": "krýwdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўды",
      "roman": "krýwdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крыўд",
      "roman": "krywd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдзе",
      "roman": "krýwdzje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдам",
      "roman": "krýwdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўду",
      "roman": "krýwdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўды",
      "roman": "krýwdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдай",
      "roman": "krýwdaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдаю",
      "roman": "krýwdaju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдамі",
      "roman": "krýwdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдзе",
      "roman": "krýwdzje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўдах",
      "roman": "krýwdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кры́ўды",
      "roman": "krýwdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kryŭda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кры́ўда<>",
        "adj": "кры́ўдны"
      },
      "expansion": "кры́ўда • (krýwda) f inan (genitive кры́ўды, nominative plural кры́ўды, genitive plural крыўд, relational adjective кры́ўдны)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кры́ўда<>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "krýwdzicʹ",
      "word": "кры́ўдзіць"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krýwdzicca",
      "word": "кры́ўдзіцца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krýwdzícjelʹ",
      "word": "кры́ўдзі́цель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krýwdlivy",
      "word": "кры́ўдлівы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krýwdlivnascʹ",
      "word": "кры́ўдлівнасць"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1940 [1826], James Fenimore Cooper, translated by an anonymous translator, Апошні з магікан, Менск: ДВБ, translation of The Last of the Mohicans, page 139:",
          "roman": "Xibá njamá takíx padarúnkaw, jakíja mahli-b zahládzicʹ zróbljenuju tabjé krýwdu i pamjakčýcʹ tvajó sérca? Prašú cjabjé, pa krájnjaj mjéry, vyzvalícʹ xocʹ majú cíxuju sjastrú; spahaní na mnje adnój usjú tvajú zloscʹ.",
          "text": "Is there no reward, no means of palliating the injury, and of softening your heart? At least, release my gentle sister, and pour out all your malice on me.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              148,
              155
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, translated by an anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Мінск: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 160:",
          "roman": "Startóp byw žyvý, vjasjóly xlópjec, próstaja prociljéhlascʹ Drémlju, i apóšni zawsjódy hljadzjéw na jahó jak na asabístuju dlja sjabjé krýwdu.",
          "text": "Startop being a lively bright young fellow, and Drummle being the exact opposite, the latter was always disposed to resent him as a direct personal affront.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injury, harm, offense, affront, insult (the violation of a person's reputation, rights, property, or interests)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ],
        [
          "affront",
          "affront"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with collocations",
        "Belarusian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to have a grudge",
          "roman": "bycʹ u krýwdzje",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "быць у кры́ўдзе",
          "translation": "to have a grudge",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              81,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1939 [1906], Jack London, Белы клык, Мінск: ДВБ, translation of White Fang, page 170:",
          "roman": "— Stólʹki času karmiw jahó, a jon mnje cjapjer u ruki nje dajecca, — z krywdaj pramarmytaw pahanjaty.",
          "text": "\"Won't come to the hand that's fed 'm all these months,\" the dog-musher muttered resentfully.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              139,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1941 [1865], Mayne Reid, translated by Уладзімір Ляўданскі, Коннік без галавы, Мінск: ДВБ, translation of The Headless Horseman, page 13:",
          "roman": "Maladája dzjawčýna adkínulasja nazád, njepryjémna zdzíwljenaja hétymi slóvami, aljé skrýla svajú krýwdu i zvónka zasmjajálasja.",
          "text": "The young girl threw herself back upon the seat — evidently displeased, both by the speech and the tone in which it was delivered. But her displeasure, instead of expressing itself in a frown, or in the shape of an indignant rejoinder, was concealed under a guise far more galling to him who had caused it. A clear ringing laugh was the only reply vouchsafed to him.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge, grievance, resentment (anger or displeasure stemming from belief that one has been wronged or betrayed by others)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ],
        [
          "grievance",
          "grievance"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɨu̯da]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-крыўда.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Be-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Be-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крыўда"
}