See oaweitn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "gmh", "3": "arbeiten", "4": "ar(e)beiten" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ar(e)beiten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "goh", "3": "arbeiten", "4": "ar(e)beiten" }, "expansion": "Old High German ar(e)beiten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*arbaidijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃órbʰos", "t": "orphan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "arbeiten" }, "expansion": "German arbeiten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "arbeiden" }, "expansion": "Dutch arbeiden", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "arvedian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon arvedian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ar(e)beiten, from Old High German ar(e)beiten, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognates include German arbeiten,Dutch arbeiden, Old Saxon arvedian, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan).", "forms": [ { "form": "goaweit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bar-conj\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "oaweitn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "oaweit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oaweitad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "oaweitst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oaweitast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "oaweitt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oaweitad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oaweitn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "oaweitadn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "oaweits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "oaweitats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "oaweit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oaweits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "goaweit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pp": "goaweit" }, "expansion": "oaweitn (past participle goaweit)", "name": "bar-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "oa‧weitn" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imp-pl": "oaweits", "imp-sg": "oaweit", "part-past": "goaweit", "pres-pl": "oaweitn", "pres-pl2": "oaweits", "pres-sg1": "oaweit", "pres-sg2": "oaweitst", "pres-sg3": "oaweitt", "subj-pl": "oaweitadn", "subj-pl2": "oaweitats", "subj-sg": "oaweitad", "subj-sg2": "oaweitast" }, "name": "bar-conj" } ], "lang": "Bavarian", "lang_code": "bar", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Oaweit" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 7 10 12 9 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 5 19 20 8 20 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 7 11 12 13 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 15 14 12 24 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We've worked three months on this house.", "text": "Ån dera Hittn håmma drei Monat goaweit.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers)" ], "id": "en-oaweitn-bar-verb-JHE~-ZSb", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": ":ån(dat)" }, "expansion": "[with ån (+ dative)]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "ån", "(+", "dative)" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [with ån (+ dative)]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hackln" }, { "word": "werkln" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The machine is working as designed.", "text": "De Maschin oaweit wia s' soit.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to work, function, run, operate (to be operative, in action)" ], "id": "en-oaweitn-bar-verb-EjMMTKT6", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "function", "function" ], [ "run", "run" ], [ "operate", "operate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to work, function, run, operate (to be operative, in action)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 7 10 12 9 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 5 19 20 8 20 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 7 11 12 13 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 15 14 12 24 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Bacteria ferment faster when it is warm.", "text": "Beim Fermentiern oaweitn de Bakterien schnöller, wann's woam is.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to ferment (to react, using fermentation)" ], "id": "en-oaweitn-bar-verb-oly7xMPs", "links": [ [ "ferment", "ferment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to ferment (to react, using fermentation)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 7 10 12 9 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 5 19 20 8 20 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 7 11 12 13 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 15 14 12 24 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to work, execute (to set into action)" ], "id": "en-oaweitn-bar-verb-OouFdBF2", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "execute", "execute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to work, execute (to set into action)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 7 11 12 13 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 15 14 12 24 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The buffet is made of oak-wood.", "text": "De Kredenz is aus Eichnhoiz goaweit.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make, produce (to create)" ], "id": "en-oaweitn-bar-verb-arsfDQYi", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "produce", "produce" ] ], "qualifier": "briefly artisanal", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, briefly artisanal) to make, produce (to create)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 7 10 12 9 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 5 19 20 8 20 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 7 11 12 13 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 15 14 12 24 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "What are you doing right now?", "text": "Wås oaweitst du gråd?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I'm doing nothing at the moment.", "text": "I oaweit gråd nix.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to do, perform (to carry out or execute, especially something involving work)" ], "id": "en-oaweitn-bar-verb-QRa77LFq", "links": [ [ "etwas", "etwas" ], [ "nichts", "nichts" ], [ "do", "do" ], [ "perform", "perform" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, only with pronouns like etwas, nichts) to do, perform (to carry out or execute, especially something involving work)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with pronouns like etwas" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to work oneself to death", "text": "si z'Tod oaweitn", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to work oneself to the point of exhaustion", "text": "si bucklert oaweitn", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to work oneself (to) (to make oneself (a certain state) by working)" ], "id": "en-oaweitn-bar-verb-u6X4iyMX", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to work oneself (to) (to make oneself (a certain state) by working)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hackln" }, { "word": "werkln" } ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔɐβɑɛ̯d̥n̩/" }, { "ipa": "[-æːd̥n̩]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oaweidn" } ], "word": "oaweitn" }
{ "categories": [ "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bavarian lemmas", "Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German", "Bavarian terms derived from Old High German", "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German", "Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German", "Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes", "Bavarian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "gmh", "3": "arbeiten", "4": "ar(e)beiten" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ar(e)beiten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "goh", "3": "arbeiten", "4": "ar(e)beiten" }, "expansion": "Old High German ar(e)beiten", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*arbaidijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃órbʰos", "t": "orphan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "arbeiten" }, "expansion": "German arbeiten", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "arbeiden" }, "expansion": "Dutch arbeiden", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "arvedian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon arvedian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ar(e)beiten, from Old High German ar(e)beiten, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognates include German arbeiten,Dutch arbeiden, Old Saxon arvedian, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan).", "forms": [ { "form": "goaweit", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bar-conj\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "oaweitn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "oaweit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oaweitad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "oaweitst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oaweitast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "oaweitt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oaweitad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oaweitn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "oaweitadn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "oaweits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "oaweitats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "oaweit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oaweits", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "goaweit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pp": "goaweit" }, "expansion": "oaweitn (past participle goaweit)", "name": "bar-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "oa‧weitn" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imp-pl": "oaweits", "imp-sg": "oaweit", "part-past": "goaweit", "pres-pl": "oaweitn", "pres-pl2": "oaweits", "pres-sg1": "oaweit", "pres-sg2": "oaweitst", "pres-sg3": "oaweitt", "subj-pl": "oaweitadn", "subj-pl2": "oaweitats", "subj-sg": "oaweitad", "subj-sg2": "oaweitast" }, "name": "bar-conj" } ], "lang": "Bavarian", "lang_code": "bar", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "Oaweit" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bavarian intransitive verbs", "Bavarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We've worked three months on this house.", "text": "Ån dera Hittn håmma drei Monat goaweit.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": ":ån(dat)" }, "expansion": "[with ån (+ dative)]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "ån", "(+", "dative)" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [with ån (+ dative)]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hackln" }, { "word": "werkln" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bavarian intransitive verbs", "Bavarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The machine is working as designed.", "text": "De Maschin oaweit wia s' soit.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to work, function, run, operate (to be operative, in action)" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "function", "function" ], [ "run", "run" ], [ "operate", "operate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to work, function, run, operate (to be operative, in action)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bavarian intransitive verbs", "Bavarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Bacteria ferment faster when it is warm.", "text": "Beim Fermentiern oaweitn de Bakterien schnöller, wann's woam is.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to ferment (to react, using fermentation)" ], "links": [ [ "ferment", "ferment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to ferment (to react, using fermentation)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bavarian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to work, execute (to set into action)" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "execute", "execute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to work, execute (to set into action)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bavarian terms with usage examples", "Bavarian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The buffet is made of oak-wood.", "text": "De Kredenz is aus Eichnhoiz goaweit.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make, produce (to create)" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "produce", "produce" ] ], "qualifier": "briefly artisanal", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, briefly artisanal) to make, produce (to create)" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bavarian terms with usage examples", "Bavarian transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What are you doing right now?", "text": "Wås oaweitst du gråd?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I'm doing nothing at the moment.", "text": "I oaweit gråd nix.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to do, perform (to carry out or execute, especially something involving work)" ], "links": [ [ "etwas", "etwas" ], [ "nichts", "nichts" ], [ "do", "do" ], [ "perform", "perform" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, only with pronouns like etwas, nichts) to do, perform (to carry out or execute, especially something involving work)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with pronouns like etwas" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bavarian reflexive verbs", "Bavarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to work oneself to death", "text": "si z'Tod oaweitn", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to work oneself to the point of exhaustion", "text": "si bucklert oaweitn", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to work oneself (to) (to make oneself (a certain state) by working)" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to work oneself (to) (to make oneself (a certain state) by working)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hackln" }, { "word": "werkln" } ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɔɐβɑɛ̯d̥n̩/" }, { "ipa": "[-æːd̥n̩]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oaweidn" } ], "word": "oaweitn" }
Download raw JSONL data for oaweitn meaning in Bavarian (8.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, only with pronouns like etwas, nichts", "path": [ "oaweitn" ], "section": "Bavarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "oaweitn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, only with pronouns like etwas, nichts", "path": [ "oaweitn" ], "section": "Bavarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "oaweitn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense", "path": [ "oaweitn" ], "section": "Bavarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "oaweitn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense", "path": [ "oaweitn" ], "section": "Bavarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "oaweitn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive", "path": [ "oaweitn" ], "section": "Bavarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "oaweitn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'", "path": [ "oaweitn" ], "section": "Bavarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "oaweitn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'", "path": [ "oaweitn" ], "section": "Bavarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "oaweitn", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'", "path": [ "oaweitn" ], "section": "Bavarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "oaweitn", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bavarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.