"zigortu" meaning in Basque

See zigortu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /s̻iɡortu/, [s̻i.ɣ̞or.t̪u], /s̻iɡortu/ [dialectal], [s̻i.ɣ̞or.t̪u] [dialectal], /s̺iɡortu/ [Biscayan], [s̺i.ɣ̞or.t̪u] [Biscayan] Forms: zigortu du [canonical], zigortzen [imperfect, participle], zigortuko [future, participle], zigor [short-form], zigortze [noun-from-verb]
Rhymes: -ortu Etymology: From zigor (“whip, punishment”) + -tu. Etymology templates: {{af|eu|zigor<t:whip, punishment>|-tu}} zigor (“whip, punishment”) + -tu Head templates: {{eu-verb|du}} zigortu du (imperfect participle zigortzen, future participle zigortuko, short form zigor, verbal noun zigortze)
  1. to whip
    Sense id: en-zigortu-eu-verb-XsBSZIvJ
  2. to punish, to sanction
    Sense id: en-zigortu-eu-verb-7aELffJ0 Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header, Basque terms suffixed with -tu, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -tu: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zigortzaile (english: punisher)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "punisher",
      "word": "zigortzaile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "zigor<t:whip, punishment>",
        "3": "-tu"
      },
      "expansion": "zigor (“whip, punishment”) + -tu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zigor (“whip, punishment”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zigortu du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zigortzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zigortuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zigor",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zigortze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "du"
      },
      "expansion": "zigortu du (imperfect participle zigortzen, future participle zigortuko, short form zigor, verbal noun zigortze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zi‧gor‧tu"
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whip"
      ],
      "id": "en-zigortu-eu-verb-XsBSZIvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish, to sanction"
      ],
      "id": "en-zigortu-eu-verb-7aELffJ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "sanction",
          "sanction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̻iɡortu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̻i.ɣ̞or.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̻iɡortu/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̻i.ɣ̞or.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̺iɡortu/",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̺i.ɣ̞or.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ortu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zigortu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque du verbs",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Basque terms with audio links",
    "Basque verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Basque/ortu",
    "Rhymes:Basque/ortu/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "punisher",
      "word": "zigortzaile"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "zigor<t:whip, punishment>",
        "3": "-tu"
      },
      "expansion": "zigor (“whip, punishment”) + -tu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zigor (“whip, punishment”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zigortu du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zigortzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zigortuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zigor",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zigortze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "du"
      },
      "expansion": "zigortu du (imperfect participle zigortzen, future participle zigortuko, short form zigor, verbal noun zigortze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zi‧gor‧tu"
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish, to sanction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "sanction",
          "sanction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s̻iɡortu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̻i.ɣ̞or.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̻iɡortu/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̻i.ɣ̞or.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̺iɡortu/",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̺i.ɣ̞or.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ortu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zigortu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zigortu meaning in Basque (1.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'zigortu du', originally 'zigortu du'",
  "path": [
    "zigortu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zigortu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'zigortu du', originally 'zigortu du'",
  "path": [
    "zigortu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zigortu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.