See tipula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cepulla",
"cepulla#Latin"
],
[
"kipula",
"kipula#Basque"
],
[
"cebolla",
"cebolla#Spanish"
],
[
"cipolla",
"cipolla#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cepulla"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin cepulla",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cebolla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cebolla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cipolla"
},
"expansion": "Italian cipolla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin cepulla. The change in the initial consonant suggests that the term was borrowed when Latin /k/ had palatalized to [kʲ], and that Basque speakers, lacking that sound, interpreted it as /t/ (or as /k/, hence the dialectal form kipula). Compare Spanish cebolla, Italian cipolla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tipula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulokin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuletan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuletako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuletara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuletaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuletarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuletarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuletatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "kipula",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Biscayan",
"Gipuzkoan"
]
},
{
"form": "kinpulla",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"form": "kinpule",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"form": "kunpille",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Biscayan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "tipula inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧pu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ti‧pu‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "eu:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shallot",
"translation": "shallot",
"word": "tipulatx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"id": "en-tipula-eu-noun-KIlxZxaF",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uñhu"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tipula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪i.pu.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tipula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "shallot",
"translation": "shallot",
"word": "tipulatx"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cepulla",
"cepulla#Latin"
],
[
"kipula",
"kipula#Basque"
],
[
"cebolla",
"cebolla#Spanish"
],
[
"cipolla",
"cipolla#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cepulla"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin cepulla",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cebolla"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cebolla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cipolla"
},
"expansion": "Italian cipolla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin cepulla. The change in the initial consonant suggests that the term was borrowed when Latin /k/ had palatalized to [kʲ], and that Basque speakers, lacking that sound, interpreted it as /t/ (or as /k/, hence the dialectal form kipula). Compare Spanish cebolla, Italian cipolla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tipula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulokin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuletan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuletako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuletara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuletaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuletarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuletarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tipuletatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulotatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipularik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "tipulatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "kipula",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Biscayan",
"Gipuzkoan"
]
},
{
"form": "kinpulla",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"form": "kinpule",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"form": "kunpille",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Biscayan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "tipula inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ti‧pu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ti‧pu‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque 3-syllable words",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Late Latin",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/a",
"Rhymes:Basque/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/ula",
"Rhymes:Basque/ula/3 syllables",
"eu:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"onion"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uñhu"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tipula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪i.pu.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tipula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tipula meaning in Basque (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.