"pattaldu" meaning in Basque

See pattaldu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pacaldu/, [pa.cal̪.d̪u] Forms: pattaldu da [canonical], pattaltzen [imperfect, participle], pattalduko [future, participle], pattal [short-form], pattaldu [short-form], pattaltze [noun-from-verb]
Rhymes: -aldu, -u Etymology: Etymology tree Basque pattal Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -du Basque pattaldu From pattal (“weak”) + -du. Etymology templates: {{ety|eu|:af|pattal<t:weak>|-tu<alt:-du>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Basque pattal Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -du Basque pattaldu [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-tum", "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "-tu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "pattaldu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" }" data-lang="eu" data-title="pattaldu"> From pattal (“weak”) + -du., {{ety|eu|:af|pattal<t:weak>|-tu<alt:-du>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Basque pattal Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -du Basque pattaldu From pattal (“weak”) + -du. Head templates: {{eu-verb|da}} pattaldu da (imperfect participle pattaltzen, future participle pattalduko, short form pattal or pattaldu, verbal noun pattaltze)
  1. to weaken, to become weak Synonyms: ahuldu, makaldu
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "pattal",
      "pattal#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-du",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "pattal",
      "pattal#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-du",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pattal<t:weak>",
        "4": "-tu<alt:-du>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque pattal\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -du\nBasque pattaldu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"pattaldu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"pattaldu\">\nFrom pattal (“weak”) + -du.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pattal<t:weak>",
        "4": "-tu<alt:-du>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque pattal\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -du\nBasque pattaldu\nFrom pattal (“weak”) + -du.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque pattal\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -du\nBasque pattaldu\nFrom pattal (“weak”) + -du.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pattaldu da",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattaltzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattalduko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattal",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattaldu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattaltze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "pattaldu da (imperfect participle pattaltzen, future participle pattalduko, short form pattal or pattaldu, verbal noun pattaltze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ttal‧du"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pa‧ttal‧du"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken, to become weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-pattaldu-eu-verb-Auetc-Mb",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ahuldu"
        },
        {
          "word": "makaldu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pacaldu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pa.cal̪.d̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aldu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pattaldu"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "pattal",
      "pattal#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-du",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "pattal",
      "pattal#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-du",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pattal<t:weak>",
        "4": "-tu<alt:-du>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque pattal\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -du\nBasque pattaldu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"pattaldu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"pattaldu\">\nFrom pattal (“weak”) + -du.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pattal<t:weak>",
        "4": "-tu<alt:-du>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque pattal\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -du\nBasque pattaldu\nFrom pattal (“weak”) + -du.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque pattal\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -du\nBasque pattaldu\nFrom pattal (“weak”) + -du.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pattaldu da",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattaltzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattalduko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattal",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattaldu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pattaltze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da"
      },
      "expansion": "pattaldu da (imperfect participle pattaltzen, future participle pattalduko, short form pattal or pattaldu, verbal noun pattaltze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ttal‧du"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pa‧ttal‧du"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque 3-syllable words",
        "Basque da verbs",
        "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Basque entries with etymology texts",
        "Basque entries with etymology trees",
        "Basque entries with etymon",
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque lemmas",
        "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
        "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Basque verbs",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Basque/aldu",
        "Rhymes:Basque/aldu/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Basque/u",
        "Rhymes:Basque/u/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken, to become weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ahuldu"
        },
        {
          "word": "makaldu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pacaldu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pa.cal̪.d̪u]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aldu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pattaldu"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.