"oheratu" meaning in Basque

See oheratu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /oheɾatu/ [Navarro-Lapurdian], [o.he.ɾa.t̪u] [Navarro-Lapurdian], /oeɾatu/ [Southern], [o.e.ɾa.t̪u] [Southern] Forms: oheratu da or du [canonical], oheratzen [imperfect, participle], oheratuko [future, participle], ohera [short-form], oheratu [short-form], oheratze [noun-from-verb]
Rhymes: -atu, -u Etymology: Etymology tree Basque ohe Basque -ra Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque oheratu From ohe (“bed”) + -ra (“to”, allative suffix) + -tu (verbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{ety|eu|:af|ohe<t:bed>|-ra<t:to><pos:allative suffix>|-tu<pos:verbal suffix>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Basque ohe Basque -ra Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque oheratu [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-tum", "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "-tu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu", "pos" : "verbal suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "oheratu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" }" data-lang="eu" data-title="oheratu"> From ohe (“bed”) + -ra (“to”, allative suffix) + -tu (verbal suffix)., {{ety|eu|:af|ohe<t:bed>|-ra<t:to><pos:allative suffix>|-tu<pos:verbal suffix>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Basque *o(h)e Basque ohe Basque -ra Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque oheratu From ohe (“bed”) + -ra (“to”, allative suffix) + -tu (verbal suffix). Head templates: {{eu-verb|da,du}} oheratu da, du (imperfect participle oheratzen, future participle oheratuko, short form ohera or oheratu, verbal noun oheratze)
  1. to go to bed, lie down
    Sense id: en-oheratu-eu-verb-JAe16ogp Categories (other): Basque entries referencing missing etymons, Basque entries with etymology texts, Basque entries with etymology trees, Basque entries with etymon, Basque entries with incorrect language header, Basque terms suffixed with -ra, Basque terms suffixed with -tu, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Basque entries referencing missing etymons: 53 20 27 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology texts: 44 25 31 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymology trees: 44 25 31 Disambiguation of Basque entries with etymon: 67 16 18 Disambiguation of Basque entries with incorrect language header: 67 14 19 Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -ra: 46 23 31 Disambiguation of Basque terms suffixed with -tu: 46 23 31 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 24 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 18 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 54 20 26 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 60 17 23
  2. to sleep with, have sex with (with a comitative noun phrase or pronoun)
    Sense id: en-oheratu-eu-verb-4ZeNS9~E Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 42 23 35
  3. to sleep together, have sex, make love (with a plural subject, and, usually, elkarrekin, "with each other")
    Sense id: en-oheratu-eu-verb-~mTsJkbF Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 42 23 35
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ohe",
      "ohe#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-ra",
      "-ra#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "ohe",
      "ohe#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-ra",
      "-ra#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ohe<t:bed>",
        "4": "-ra<t:to><pos:allative suffix>",
        "5": "-tu<pos:verbal suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque ohe\nBasque -ra\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque oheratu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"oheratu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"oheratu\">\nFrom ohe (“bed”) + -ra (“to”, allative suffix) + -tu (verbal suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ohe<t:bed>",
        "4": "-ra<t:to><pos:allative suffix>",
        "5": "-tu<pos:verbal suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *o(h)e\nBasque ohe\nBasque -ra\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque oheratu\nFrom ohe (“bed”) + -ra (“to”, allative suffix) + -tu (verbal suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque ohe\nBasque -ra\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque oheratu\nFrom ohe (“bed”) + -ra (“to”, allative suffix) + -tu (verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oheratu da or du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oheratzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oheratuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohera",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oheratu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oheratze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,du"
      },
      "expansion": "oheratu da, du (imperfect participle oheratzen, future participle oheratuko, short form ohera or oheratu, verbal noun oheratze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧he‧ra‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧he‧ra‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -ra",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 18 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He went to bed very early.",
          "text": "Bera oso goiz oheratu zen.",
          "translation": "He went to bed very early.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you want to lie down?",
          "text": "Oheratu nahi duzu?",
          "translation": "Do you want to lie down?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to bed, lie down"
      ],
      "id": "en-oheratu-eu-verb-JAe16ogp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He wants to sleep with you.",
          "text": "Zurekin oheratu nahi du.",
          "translation": "He wants to sleep with you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep with, have sex with (with a comitative noun phrase or pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oheratu-eu-verb-4ZeNS9~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I don't know why we never slept together.",
          "text": "Ez dakit zergatik ez ginen inoiz elkarrekin oheratu.",
          "translation": "I don't know why we never slept together.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep together, have sex, make love (with a plural subject, and, usually, elkarrekin, \"with each other\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-oheratu-eu-verb-~mTsJkbF",
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "make love",
          "make love"
        ],
        [
          "elkarrekin",
          "elkar#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oheɾatu/",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o.he.ɾa.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oeɾatu/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o.e.ɾa.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oheratu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Basque 4-syllable words",
    "Basque da verbs",
    "Basque du verbs",
    "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Basque entries with etymology texts",
    "Basque entries with etymology trees",
    "Basque entries with etymon",
    "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
    "Basque lemmas",
    "Basque terms suffixed with -ra",
    "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
    "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Basque verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Basque/atu",
    "Rhymes:Basque/atu/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Basque/u",
    "Rhymes:Basque/u/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ohe",
      "ohe#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-ra",
      "-ra#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "ohe",
      "ohe#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-ra",
      "-ra#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ohe<t:bed>",
        "4": "-ra<t:to><pos:allative suffix>",
        "5": "-tu<pos:verbal suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque ohe\nBasque -ra\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque oheratu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"oheratu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"oheratu\">\nFrom ohe (“bed”) + -ra (“to”, allative suffix) + -tu (verbal suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ohe<t:bed>",
        "4": "-ra<t:to><pos:allative suffix>",
        "5": "-tu<pos:verbal suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *o(h)e\nBasque ohe\nBasque -ra\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque oheratu\nFrom ohe (“bed”) + -ra (“to”, allative suffix) + -tu (verbal suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque ohe\nBasque -ra\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque oheratu\nFrom ohe (“bed”) + -ra (“to”, allative suffix) + -tu (verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oheratu da or du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oheratzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oheratuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ohera",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oheratu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oheratze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,du"
      },
      "expansion": "oheratu da, du (imperfect participle oheratzen, future participle oheratuko, short form ohera or oheratu, verbal noun oheratze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧he‧ra‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧he‧ra‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He went to bed very early.",
          "text": "Bera oso goiz oheratu zen.",
          "translation": "He went to bed very early.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you want to lie down?",
          "text": "Oheratu nahi duzu?",
          "translation": "Do you want to lie down?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to bed, lie down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ],
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He wants to sleep with you.",
          "text": "Zurekin oheratu nahi du.",
          "translation": "He wants to sleep with you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep with, have sex with (with a comitative noun phrase or pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I don't know why we never slept together.",
          "text": "Ez dakit zergatik ez ginen inoiz elkarrekin oheratu.",
          "translation": "I don't know why we never slept together.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep together, have sex, make love (with a plural subject, and, usually, elkarrekin, \"with each other\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "make love",
          "make love"
        ],
        [
          "elkarrekin",
          "elkar#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oheɾatu/",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o.he.ɾa.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oeɾatu/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o.e.ɾa.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oheratu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oheratu meaning in Basque (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'oheratu da or du', originally 'oheratu da or du'",
  "path": [
    "oheratu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "oheratu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'oheratu da or du', originally 'oheratu da or du'",
  "path": [
    "oheratu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "oheratu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'oheratu da or du' in 'oheratu da, du (imperfect participle oheratzen, future participle oheratuko, short form ohera or oheratu, verbal noun oheratze)'",
  "path": [
    "oheratu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "oheratu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.