See mindu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"min",
"min#Basque:_pain"
],
[
"-du",
"-du#Basque"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "min<id:pain><t:pain>",
"4": "-du",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From min (“pain”) + -du.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "min<id:pain><t:pain>",
"4": "-du",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *biN\nBasque min\nBasque -du\nBasque mindu\nFrom min (“pain”) + -du.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From min (“pain”) + -du.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mindu da or du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mintzen",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "minduko",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mindu",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mintze",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da,du"
},
"expansion": "mindu da, du (imperfect participle mintzen, future participle minduko, short form min or mindu, verbal noun mintze)",
"name": "eu-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"min‧du"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"min‧du"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 34 40 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 38 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(intransitive)"
},
{
"text": "(transitive)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt"
],
"id": "en-mindu-eu-verb-NIVJ-ufZ",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "minez egon"
},
{
"word": "min eduki"
},
{
"word": "min eman"
},
{
"word": "min egin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 38 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to torment"
],
"id": "en-mindu-eu-verb-T1PRl2IF",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oinazetu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 31 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque terms suffixed with -du",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 36 38 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go sour or bitter"
],
"id": "en-mindu-eu-verb-mqFnEnc1",
"links": [
[
"go sour",
"go sour"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gardingatu"
},
{
"word": "kerratu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mindu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mĩn̪.d̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-indu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "mindu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque 2-syllable words",
"Basque da verbs",
"Basque du verbs",
"Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
"Basque entries with etymology texts",
"Basque entries with etymology trees",
"Basque entries with etymon",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque terms suffixed with -du",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Basque/indu",
"Rhymes:Basque/indu/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/u",
"Rhymes:Basque/u/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"min",
"min#Basque:_pain"
],
[
"-du",
"-du#Basque"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "min<id:pain><t:pain>",
"4": "-du",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From min (“pain”) + -du.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "min<id:pain><t:pain>",
"4": "-du",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *biN\nBasque min\nBasque -du\nBasque mindu\nFrom min (“pain”) + -du.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From min (“pain”) + -du.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mindu da or du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mintzen",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "minduko",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "min",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mindu",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mintze",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da,du"
},
"expansion": "mindu da, du (imperfect participle mintzen, future participle minduko, short form min or mindu, verbal noun mintze)",
"name": "eu-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"min‧du"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"min‧du"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque intransitive verbs",
"Basque transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(intransitive)"
},
{
"text": "(transitive)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "minez egon"
},
{
"word": "min eduki"
},
{
"word": "min eman"
},
{
"word": "min egin"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to torment"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oinazetu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go sour or bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"go sour",
"go sour"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gardingatu"
},
{
"word": "kerratu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mindu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mĩn̪.d̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-indu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "mindu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mindu meaning in Basque (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'mindu da or du', originally 'mindu da or du'",
"path": [
"mindu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mindu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'mindu da or du', originally 'mindu da or du'",
"path": [
"mindu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mindu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'mindu da or du' in 'mindu da, du (imperfect participle mintzen, future participle minduko, short form min or mindu, verbal noun mintze)'",
"path": [
"mindu"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "mindu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.