"ikaztu" meaning in Basque

See ikaztu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ikas̻tu/, [i.kas̻.t̪u], /ikas̻tu/ [dialectal], [i.kas̻.t̪u] [dialectal], /ikas̺tu/ [Biscayan], [i.kas̺.t̪u] [Biscayan] Forms: ikaztu da or du [canonical], ikazten [imperfect, participle], ikaztuko [future, participle], ikaz [short-form], ikaztu [short-form], ikazte [noun-from-verb], ikeztu [alternative]
Rhymes: -as̻tu, -u Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Basque *ikatz Basque ikatz Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque ikaztu From ikatz (“coal”) + -tu. Etymology templates: {{ety|eu|:af|ikatz<t:coal>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Basque *ikatz Basque ikatz Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque ikaztu [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "ikatz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-tum", "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "-tu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "ikaztu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" }" data-lang="eu" data-title="ikaztu"> From ikatz (“coal”) + -tu., {{ety|eu|:af|ikatz<t:coal>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Basque *ikatz Basque ikatz Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque ikaztu From ikatz (“coal”) + -tu. Head templates: {{eu-verb|da,du}} ikaztu da, du (imperfect participle ikazten, future participle ikaztuko, short form ikaz or ikaztu, verbal noun ikazte)
  1. to burn, to carbonize Synonyms: erre, kiskali
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ikatz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/ikatz"
    ],
    [
      "ikatz",
      "ikatz#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "ikatz",
      "ikatz#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ikatz<t:coal>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *ikatz\nBasque ikatz\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque ikaztu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"ikatz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"ikaztu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"ikaztu\">\nFrom ikatz (“coal”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ikatz<t:coal>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *ikatz\nBasque ikatz\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque ikaztu\nFrom ikatz (“coal”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *ikatz\nBasque ikatz\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque ikaztu\nFrom ikatz (“coal”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ikaztu da or du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikazten",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikaztuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikaz",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikaztu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikazte",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikeztu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,du"
      },
      "expansion": "ikaztu da, du (imperfect participle ikazten, future participle ikaztuko, short form ikaz or ikaztu, verbal noun ikazte)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧kaz‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "i‧kaz‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, to carbonize"
      ],
      "id": "en-ikaztu-eu-verb-3ONZn39Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "carbonize",
          "carbonize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erre"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiskali"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ikas̻tu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.kas̻.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikas̻tu/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.kas̻.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikas̺tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.kas̺.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as̻tu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ikaztu"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ikatz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/ikatz"
    ],
    [
      "ikatz",
      "ikatz#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "ikatz",
      "ikatz#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ikatz<t:coal>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *ikatz\nBasque ikatz\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque ikaztu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"ikatz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"ikaztu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"ikaztu\">\nFrom ikatz (“coal”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ikatz<t:coal>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *ikatz\nBasque ikatz\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque ikaztu\nFrom ikatz (“coal”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *ikatz\nBasque ikatz\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque ikaztu\nFrom ikatz (“coal”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ikaztu da or du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikazten",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikaztuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikaz",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikaztu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikazte",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikeztu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da,du"
      },
      "expansion": "ikaztu da, du (imperfect participle ikazten, future participle ikaztuko, short form ikaz or ikaztu, verbal noun ikazte)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧kaz‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "i‧kaz‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque 3-syllable words",
        "Basque da verbs",
        "Basque du verbs",
        "Basque entries with etymology texts",
        "Basque entries with etymology trees",
        "Basque entries with etymon",
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque lemmas",
        "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
        "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Basque verbs",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Basque/as̺tu",
        "Rhymes:Basque/as̺tu/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Basque/as̻tu",
        "Rhymes:Basque/as̻tu/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Basque/u",
        "Rhymes:Basque/u/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, to carbonize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "carbonize",
          "carbonize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erre"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiskali"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ikas̻tu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.kas̻.t̪u]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikas̻tu/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.kas̻.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ikas̺tu/",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.kas̺.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as̻tu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ikaztu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ikaztu meaning in Basque (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.