"hozkatu" meaning in Basque

See hozkatu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /hos̻katu/ [Navarro-Lapurdian], [hos̻.ka.t̪u] [Navarro-Lapurdian], /os̻katu/ [Southern], [os̻.ka.t̪u] [Southern], /os̻katu/ [Gipuzkoan, Navarrese], [os̻.ka.t̪u] [Gipuzkoan, Navarrese], /os̺katu/ [Biscayan], [os̺.ka.t̪u] [Biscayan] Forms: hozkatu du [canonical], hozkatzen [imperfect, participle], hozkatuko [future, participle], hozka [short-form], hozkatu [short-form], hozkatze [noun-from-verb]
Rhymes: -atu, -u Etymology: Etymology tree Basque hozka Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque hozkatu From hozka (“bite”) + -tu. Etymology templates: {{ety|eu|:af|hozka<t:bite>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Basque hozka Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque hozkatu [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-tum", "id" : "past participle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "-tu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Basque", "term" : "hozkatu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eu" }" data-lang="eu" data-title="hozkatu"> From hozka (“bite”) + -tu., {{ety|eu|:af|hozka<t:bite>|-tu|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Basque hozka Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tumbor. Basque -tu Basque hozkatu From hozka (“bite”) + -tu. Head templates: {{eu-verb|du}} hozkatu du (imperfect participle hozkatzen, future participle hozkatuko, short form hozka or hozkatu, verbal noun hozkatze)
  1. to bite, take a bite
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "hozka",
      "hozka#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "hozka",
      "hozka#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "hozka<t:bite>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque hozka\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque hozkatu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"hozkatu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"hozkatu\">\nFrom hozka (“bite”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "hozka<t:bite>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque hozka\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque hozkatu\nFrom hozka (“bite”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque hozka\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque hozkatu\nFrom hozka (“bite”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hozkatu du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hozkatzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hozkatuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hozka",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hozkatu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hozkatze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "du"
      },
      "expansion": "hozkatu du (imperfect participle hozkatzen, future participle hozkatuko, short form hozka or hozkatu, verbal noun hozkatze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoz‧ka‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "hoz‧ka‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite, take a bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-hozkatu-eu-verb-u1qcIIPo",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "take a bite",
          "take a bite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hos̻katu/",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hos̻.ka.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/os̻katu/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[os̻.ka.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/os̻katu/",
      "tags": [
        "Gipuzkoan",
        "Navarrese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[os̻.ka.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Gipuzkoan",
        "Navarrese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/os̺katu/",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[os̺.ka.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hozkatu"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "hozka",
      "hozka#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-tum",
      "-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "hozka",
      "hozka#Basque"
    ],
    [
      "-tu",
      "-tu#Basque"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "hozka<t:bite>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque hozka\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque hozkatu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"hozkatu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"hozkatu\">\nFrom hozka (“bite”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "hozka<t:bite>",
        "4": "-tu",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBasque hozka\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque hozkatu\nFrom hozka (“bite”) + -tu.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBasque hozka\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque hozkatu\nFrom hozka (“bite”) + -tu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hozkatu du",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hozkatzen",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hozkatuko",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hozka",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hozkatu",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hozkatze",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "du"
      },
      "expansion": "hozkatu du (imperfect participle hozkatzen, future participle hozkatuko, short form hozka or hozkatu, verbal noun hozkatze)",
      "name": "eu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoz‧ka‧tu"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "hoz‧ka‧tu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque 3-syllable words",
        "Basque du verbs",
        "Basque entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Basque entries with etymology texts",
        "Basque entries with etymology trees",
        "Basque entries with etymon",
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque lemmas",
        "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
        "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Basque verbs",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Basque/atu",
        "Rhymes:Basque/atu/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Basque/u",
        "Rhymes:Basque/u/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite, take a bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "take a bite",
          "take a bite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hos̻katu/",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hos̻.ka.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Navarro-Lapurdian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/os̻katu/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[os̻.ka.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/os̻katu/",
      "tags": [
        "Gipuzkoan",
        "Navarrese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[os̻.ka.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Gipuzkoan",
        "Navarrese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/os̺katu/",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[os̺.ka.t̪u]",
      "tags": [
        "Biscayan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hozkatu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hozkatu meaning in Basque (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'hozkatu du', originally 'hozkatu du'",
  "path": [
    "hozkatu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hozkatu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Basque: 'hozkatu du', originally 'hozkatu du'",
  "path": [
    "hozkatu"
  ],
  "section": "Basque",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hozkatu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.